Unit 2 Section III Developing ideas-【成才之路·练案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

A.donated捐赠；B.borrowed借；C.earned赚到，挣到；D. allocated分配。根据下文“I worked and saved 100 dollars(我打 工，攒赞够了100美元)”可知，父亲同意我买马的条件是我自己 通过努力挣到(earned)一半的钱。故选C项。 3.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我工作攒了100美元，那时候 真是一笔财富。A.deal交易；B.prize奖项；C.bonus红利奖 励：D.fortune运气，财富。该空所填词应该是lO0 dollars的同 位语，在我小时候那个年代，l00美元是一大笔钱(a fortune)。 故选D项。 4.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，200美元对一匹马来 说不算多。A.Actually事实上；B.Strangely奇怪地； C.Alternatively另外地；D.Totally总共。在我眼里，2O0美元算 得上一大笔钱，可是实际上(actually),对于买一匹马来说还 是不太够的。故选A项。 5.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我决定在有限的预算里寻 找一匹马。A.obliged义务的；B.determined坚决的： C.delighted开心的；D.expected预计的。根据上文“2O0 dollars wasn't much to buy a horse.（200美元对于买一匹马来说还是 不太够的)”可知，我挣到100美元，爸爸给了100美元。我手 里有200美元，但是200美元想买一匹马不够多，但是我不死 心还是坚决(determined)要想办法买。故选B项。 6.D考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.basis基础；B.scale 范围；C.level水平；D.budget预算。根据上文“200 dollars wasn't much to buy a horse.(200美元对于买一匹马来说还是 不太够的)”可知，我挣到100美元，爸爸给了100美元。我手 里有200美元，但是200美元想买一匹马不够多，所以说预算 有限(a limited budget)。故选D项。 7.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被介绍了罗斯蒂，一匹20岁 的马，它受过虐待，对陌生人有一种不信任。A.customers顾 客：B.strangers陌生人；C.children孩子：D.adults成年人。根 据空前“..who had been abused...”可知，这匹马被人虐待 过，所以应该是对陌生人(strangers)是不信任的。故选B项。 8.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我走近它时，它小心翼翼地 看着我。A.reluctantly不情愿地；B.eagerly急切地；C.sadly悲 伤地；D.cautiously小心翼翼地。根据上文“who had been abused and had a mistrust of...”可知，这匹马对陌生人不信 任，此时我对它来说也是陌生人，所以我靠近它时，它会提防 我，小心翼翼地(cautiously)看着我。故选D项。 9.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我们变得形影不离，虽 然它年龄大了，却也变得强壮而充满活力。A.illness疾病； B.size尺寸，规模；C.age年龄；D.disability残疾。上文“...a 20-year-old horse..”提到说这是一匹20岁的马，应该是很老 的。虽然年龄很老了，但是它变得强壮而有活力。故选C项。 10.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：兽医说它得了癌症，建议人道 地把它安乐死。A.test检测；B.sleep睡觉：C.training训练： D.competition竞赛。得了癌症必死，过程很痛苦，短语put sb.to sleep“使某人人睡，（委婉）使长眠，慈悲地杀死，（非 正式)使人失去知觉，让…在无痛苦的睡眠中死去”，符合 题意。故选B项。 11.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，爸爸把罗斯蒂 装上卡车，我向它挥手告别，我敢肯定这是最后一次了。 A.biggesti最大的：B.worst最差的：C.last最后的；D.first第 的。父亲要去把这匹马运过去实施安乐死，所以我确定这是 最后一次和它告别。故选C项。 12.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我跳起来，拥抱着它，激动地 哭了起来。A.excitement激动，兴奋；B.shock震惊：C.pity遗 憾；D.blessing幸运。爸爸把马弄回来了，告诉我马在卡车 里，我深爱这匹马，马没有被安乐死，我应该是兴奋激动。故 选A项。 13.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：在癌症最终夺走它之前，罗斯 -23 蒂陪着我度过了快乐的一年。A.inspired鼓舞；激励：B, defended保护；辩护；C.accompanied陪伴；D.refreshed使. 振奋。马没有死掉，又陪伴了(accompanied)我一年，最终因 病死去。故选C项。 14.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到那时，我们准备得更充分 了一些。A.prepared有准备的；B.relaxed放松的；C.amazed 惊讶的：D.concemed关心的，担心的。当初刚患癌症，要实 施安乐死时，很突然。马最终死于癌症时，我们对它的离去 都有了一些心理准备(prepared)。故选A项。 15.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：罗斯蒂肉体不在这里，但爱永 存，罗斯蒂将永远活在我心里。A.completely完全地： B.eventually.最终；C.spiritually在精神方面；D.physically在身 体方面；在肉体层面；在物质层面。上文“...before the cancer finally took him"癌症带走了它，所以说它的肉体已经 不在了，但是爱永存。故选D项。 练案[7] 一、语言基础训练 I.1.precious 2.restoration 3.comprised 4.preserve 5.dominate 6.architecture 7.ambitious 8.associate 9.modest 10.analysis II.1.preservation 2.with 3.association 4.have had 5.has 6.Such 7.of 8.on IlI.1.originate from 2.range from to 3.at my own pace 4.neither;nor 5.brought back to life 6.pass on to 7.take on 8.take up IV.1.presented a silver cup to the winner/the winner with a silver cup 2.which that are)associated with pollution 3.So loudly did he speak 4.followed in the footsteps of other scientists 二、培优提升训练 I.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍29岁的艺术 家Alessandro在工作之外，自己种植水果和蔬菜，并且在 YouTube经营自己的SpicyMoustache,分享城市园艺技巧，并鼓 励其他人创建城市绿地。 l.D推理判断题。根据文章第一段“This green-thumbed Italian who moved to London six years ago has grown so many vegetables during lockdown that he hasn't been to the grocery store for any in nine months.（这位精通园艺的意大利人六年前搬到伦敦，在 封锁期间种植了太多蔬菜，以至于他九个月都没去杂货店买 过菜。)”可知，Alessandro九个月都不用去买菜，吃自己种植 的蔬菜和水果，由此推断，他擅长种植蔬菜和水果，故选D。 2.D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Eager to be environmental, Alessandro's crops are 100%organic:He uses wild nettle（荨庥) from a park for pest control,and the fallen leaves to make fertilizer.（出于环保的考虑，Alessandro的作物是l0O%有机的： 他使用公园里的野荨麻来控制害虫，落叶用来制造肥料。)”可 知，Alessandro种植的蔬菜和水果没有农药和化肥，是绿色健康 的，故选D。 3.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“He now runs his own YouTube channel Spicy Moustache,sharing urban gardening tips and encouraging others to create urban green spaces.(他现在经 营着自己的YouTube频道Spicy Moustache,分享城市园艺技 巧，并鼓励其他人创建城市绿地。)”可知，他用视频来分享自 己的园艺技巧，并鼓励其他人也去种植蔬菜和水果，打造城市 绿地，进而推断这样的视频一定是鼓舞人心的，故选A。 文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发 现，食物产生的温室气体可能导致全球气温超过国际公认的变 暖限制，我们需改变食物系统来解决这个问题。 4.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“The system to feed Earth's 7.7 billion people accounts for nearly a third of global total greenhouse gas emissions(养活地球上77亿人口的系统产生了 全球近三分之一的温室气体排放)”可知，养活全球人口导致 了大约三分之一的温室气体排放。故选C项。 5.C推理判断题。根据第三段中Jason Hill说的话 "Fortunately,we can fix this problem by using fertilizer more efficiently,by eating less meat and more fruits,vegetables,whole grains and nuts,and by making other important changes to our food system.(幸运的是，我们可以通过更有效地使用化肥、少 吃肉、多吃水果、蔬菜、全谷物和坚果以及对我们的食物系统 做出其他重要改变来解决这个问题。)”可知，Jason Hill认为， 改变我们的食物系统对于解决气候变化是必要的。故选 C项。 6.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的研 究，食物产生的温室气体可能导致全球气温超过国际公认的 变暖限制，我们需改变食物系统来解决这个问题，所以文章可 能出自科学杂志。故选B项。 Ⅱ.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自马里兰贝艾 尔的I5岁脑瘫女孩Faith Guilbault将在美国纽约时装周的T型 台上为科尔最新适应性服装做模特走秀的故事。 1.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：当纽约时装周开始时，来自马 里兰贝艾尔的l5岁脑瘫女孩Faith Guilbault将会是出色的模 特之一。A.holds on不挂断；继续；B.comes about发生； C.kicks off开幕；比赛开始；D.breaks out爆发；突发。结合上 文“New York Fashion Week'”可知这里指纽约时装周开幕。故 选C。 2.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：Faith Guilbault将为科尔最新 的适应性服装做模特，这是专门为残疾人设计的。A.publish 出版；发行；B.moel做模特儿；模仿；塑造；C.exhibit展出；展 览；D.wear穿；戴。根据下文“When Karen learned that Runway of Dreams,an...that works with the fashion industry to make clothing for the...,was looking for models,she sent in Faith's photo.”可知，Faith Guilbault是做服装模特的。故选B。 3.A考查副词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.specially专门地；特 别地；B.temporarily临时地；临时；C.cautiously慎重地；谨慎 地：D.constantly不断地：时常地。根据后文“designed for people with disabilities”可知，本次纽约时装周展出的最新的适 应性服装是专门为残疾人设计的。故选A。 4.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Faith12岁的时候，她走进 了Tommy Hilf监ger的时装秀，展示了该品牌的适应性时装系 列。A.showcasing展现；展示；B.playing扮演、演奏； C.broadcasting广播；播放；D.performing执行、表演。根据“the brand's adaptive fashion line..”可知，Faith 12岁时，就走在 Tommy Hilfiger服装秀的T型台上展示该品牌的适应性时装 系列。故选A。 5.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：设立这个系列是为了帮助五 分之一的美国残疾人过上更加独立的生活。A.convenient方 便的；实用的；B.independent独立的；C.flexible灵活的；易弯曲 的；D.sensible合乎情理的；能感觉到的。从本句“The line was created to help the one in five Americans living with a disability have more...lives.”以及文章第四至第七段大意可知，此适应 性时装系列是为每五分之一个生活在残疾中的美国人过上更 加独立自主的生活而开创的。下文中的“more independence' 是重要提示，故选B。 6.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：对像Faith一样的青少年，这种 适应性服装不仅能提供更多的独立自主性，还能让他们树立 自信。A.customize定做；B.provide提供；C.equip装备；配备； D.adjust调整；校准。根据后文“more independence”可知该服 装能够容易穿脱，所以能提供残疾人更多的独立自主性。故 选B。 23 7.D考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.relief减轻：解除：救 济；B.expectation期望值；预期；C.strength力量；实力；优点； D.confidence信心；自信。根据上文“more independence,it also builds up”结合常识可知，像正常人一样穿上好看的服装还能 帮助残疾人树立信心。故选D。 8.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的品牌设计残疾 人适应性服装。A.brands品牌；B.magazines杂志；C.columns 专栏；列；D.departments部门；系。根据前后文“With a growing number of popular_8_designing adaptive clothing'”可知，此处 指更多品牌的服装开始设计残疾人适应性服装。故选A。 9.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们每天有那么多的难事要克 服。A.struggles难事；斗争；B.practice练习；实践；C.schedule 时间表；节目表；D.conflicts矛盾；冲突。根据“hey have to overcome daily”可知，残疾人每天要克服很多难事。故选A。 10.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不应该那么艰难独立地 为穿衣服而挣扎。A.absorbed吸收；B.connected连接； C.dressed穿衣服；D.addicted沉溺；上瘾。根据上文“they shouldn't have to struggle with their own independence with getting'”可知，这里指残疾人每天穿衣是一件困难的事情。故 选C。 11.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：当凯伦得知Runway Dreams 一个与时尚行业合作，为残疾人制作服装的组织，正在寻找 模特时，她寄来了Faith的照片。A.institute研究所：学会； B.organization?组织；机构；C.application应用；应用程序；申 请；D.ofce办公室；政府机关。根据后文的“Through the organization”可知，Runway Dreams是一个与为残疾人制衣的 一家服装业共事的组织。故选B。 l2.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.physically- shaped身体合适的；B.recently-admitted新近承认的，近日录 取的；C.differently-abled残疾的；身体机能不同的； D.environmentally-minded有环境意识的，环境领域的 Runway Dream为那些残疾人制衣，所以凯伦才会寄来Faith 的照片，故选C。 13.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过该组织，Fith被选择在 纽约时装周上展示科尔的适应性服装系列。A.chosen选择； 挑选；B.allowed允许；C.recommended推荐；介绍；D.requested 要求；请求。结合后文“to represent Kohl's adaptive clothing line at New York Fashion Week”可知Faith被从众多模特中挑 选出来在美国纽约时装周的T型台上展示科尔最新适应性 服装系列。故选A。 14.B考查副同词义辨析。句意：她也意识到她能出席美国纽 约时装的T型台远远超出自己模特职业的潜能。A.fst迅 速地：紧紧地：B.far遥远地：远远地：C.suddenly突然地：忽 然：D.merely仅仅；只不过。结合上文“Faith knows the opportunity is unbelievable.”可知她也谦逊地意识到她能出席 美国纽约时装的T型台远远超出自己模特职业的潜能。故 选B。 15.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这将会对这T型台之 外的全世界的残疾人产生一个很大的影响。A.compromise 妥协；和解；B.commitment承诺；保证；交托；C.declaration声 明；宣言；公告；D.difference影响；作用。结合后文“for people out here in the world'”可知Faith的成功将对全世界的残疾人 产生很大的影响。make a considerable difference对…有很 大的影响；对…起着相当大的作用。故选D。 练案[8] I,文章大意：这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述由于新的考古 发现，三星堆博物馆在清明节假期游客激增。 l.D细节理解题。根据第一段“The Sanxingdui Museum in southwest China's Sichuan Province enjoyed...after the new练案[7] Unit 2 A life's work SectionⅢ Developing ideas Presenting ideas 一、语言基础训练 very little is understood about the dangers I.单词拼写 associated microplastics. 1.(2025·黑龙江大庆实验中学期中)It is of3.Up to now,there has been a close vital importance that we do something to protect (associate)between these two schools. our p cultural heritage. 4.What a pity!You missed the sightseeing,or we 2.It is reported that the palace is closed for would have)a good time together. r 5.So greatly he changed that I can't 3.The committee is c. of representatives recognize him. from both the public and private sectors. 6 a well-known tourist attraction is the 4.Traditionally,museums have been considered Great Wall that millions of people pour in every places that gather, (保存)，study year. and display collections. 7.It has set up a special team comprised 5.They work as a group-no one person is allowed senior experts from home and abroad to organize (控制) research on the new virus. 6.(2025·河南名校联盟联考)With their excellent8.He never seeks credit for himself,but is always (建筑风格)and structure,they ready to take difficult tasks. fascinate visitors from around the world. ! Ⅲ.选词填空 7.(2025·辽宁大连模考)A new study using data at one's own pace,originate from,range from... from NASA satellites shows that the Earth to...,bring...back to life,neither...nor,pass becomes greener as a result of (宏大 on...to...,take on,take up tree-planting programs in China. 8.People always (联系)Hangzhou with 1.All theories practice and in turn the West Lake. serve practice 9.The majority of scientists are (谦虚的) 2.Courses are said to cookery about their achievements no matter how great computing. they are. 3.She was going too fast so I decided to keep riding 10.Some (分析)suggests that physical 1, activity in a natural environment can help4.They can read write,nor can reduce stress they comprehend such concepts. Ⅱ.语法填空 5.After a few months'repair,the old city 1.Not being exposed to sunlight is the reason for 1 was again. the good preserve)of the ancient 6.Can I give my daughter the order form and money painting. to her teacher? 2.(2024·江苏四市调a研)While the environmental7.No other organization was able or willing to impacts of larger plastics are well documented the job. 160 8.He will his post as the head of the greenhouse. civil courts at the end of next month. In his first harvest this year,Alessandro V.补全句子 managed to produce an impressive 30 different 1.The mayor kinds of vegetables,including cabbage,carrots, (present） garlic,fennel,leeks,cauliflower,and broccoli. 市长把银杯授予胜者。 Alessandro got in an impressive 35 kg of tomatoes 2.There're many environmental problems from just six plants,and he's picked 10 kg of 17 different types of chilli.Eager to be environmental, (associate..with..） Alessandro's crops are 100%organic:He uses wild 有很多环境问题与污染有关。 nettle from a park for pest control,and the 3 that even people in the fallen leaves to make fertilizer. next room could hear him.(so位于句首引起的 Alessandro said:"When I was a kid,I used to 倒装) help my grandpa out in the garden.I remember he would 他说话的声音太大了，隔壁屋里的人都能 import chilli seeds from all over the world and he would 听见。 have tones of plants.” 4.He Though Alessandro works full-time 45 hours a and tried to make contributions to the important week,as soon as he's home he spends a couple of research.(follow in the footsteps of) hours tending to the garden."My favorite thing to 他跟随其他伟大科学家的步伐，努力为重要研 make with is jam and sauces from the chillis,he 究做出贡献。 says.He now runs his own YouTube channel 二、培优提升训练 SpicyMoustache,sharing urban gardening tips and I.阅读理解 encouraging others to create urban green spaces. A 1.What can be inferred about Alessandro from the Meet the man who isn't running to the supermarket to stock goods-thanks to his tiny first paragraph? urban garden which has kept him in fruits and A.He had some green fingers. vegetables for nine months.This green-thumbed B.He never went to the supermarket Italian who moved to London six years ago has C.He was locked in London six years ago. grown so many vegetables during lockdown that he D.He was good at planting vegetables and fruits. hasn't been to the grocery store for any in nine2.Why were wild nettle and the fallen leaves months. mentioned in paragraph 3? 29-year-old artist Alessandro Vitale has grown A.To show what he grows. chilli(諫椒)on his windowsill for years,sohe B.To show the natural beauty. was delighted when he moved into an apartmenti C.To show his gardening talent. with a shared garden last year.He set to work D.To show that the harvest is healthy. transforming half the 8 m5 m garden area into a3.How will people feel after watching his video? growing place,created a wall for vegetables out of A.Encouraged. B.Unsure. recycled water bottles,and made planters and a C.Upset. D.Ashamed. —161 B these future food-related emissions would by Even if all fossil fuel emissions (ended themselves push Earth above the 1.5 degrees immediately,greenhouse gasses from the food we Celsius warming limit by 2050.By the end of the eat could drive global temperatures above century,they would lift temperatures to nearly 2 internationally agreed warming limits,a new study degrees Celsius above preindustrial levels-the has warned. limit set in the 2015 Paris Agreement. The system to feed Earth's 7.7 billion people4.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? accounts for nearly a third of global total A.Fossil fuel emissions are mainly to blame for greenhouse gas emissions,including from land the increasing global temperature. clearing and deforestation,fertilizer use and B.Most of the greenhouse gas emission comes livestock. from land clearing and deforestation. Researchers in the United States and Britain C.Feeding global population leads to about one said the only way to avoid devastating(毁灭性的) third of the greenhouse gas emission levels of warming would be to transform what we D.The emissions from the food we eat are greater eat,how it is produced,and the amount we waste. than those from burning fossil fuels. "Our work shows that food is a much greater 5.Which of the following statements will Jason Hill contributor to climate change than is widely probably agree with? known,said co-author Jason Hill,a professor in A.It is not known that food is a great contributor the Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems to climate change. Engineering at the University of Minnesota. B.It is impractical to avoid devastating level of Fortunately,we can fix this problem by using warming from food. fertilizer more efficiently,by eating less meat and C.Changes to our food system will be necessary more fruits,vegetables,whole grains and nuts,and to solve climate change. by making other important changes to our food D.Future food-related emissions will push global system." temperature above the limit. The study in the journal Science forecasts6.Where is the text probably from? future food system emissions using expected trends A.A research paper. in population growth,dietary changes and the B.A science magazine. additional amount of land thought to be needed to C.A textbook. feed the world. D.A guidebook. The authors found that,if left untouched, Ⅱ.完形填空 A disabled teen is to walk the runway at New York 1.A.holds on B.comes about Fashion Week.When New York Fashion Week 1,a C.kicks off D.breaks out 15-year-old from Bel Air,Maryland will be one of the 2.A.publish B.model models,who has cerebral palsy. C.exhibit D.wear Faith Guilbault is set to 2 Kohl's latest 3.A.specially B.temporarily adaptive clothing,3 designed for people with C.cautiously D.constantly —162 disabilities. 4.A.showcasing B.playing The teen isn't new to the runway.When Faith was C.broadcasting D.performing just 12,she walked in Tommy Hilfiger's show,45.A.convenient B.independent the brand's adaptive fashion line.The line was created to C.flexible D.sensible help the one in five Americans living with a disability 6.A.customize B.provide have more 5 lives. C.equip D.adjust "Adaptive clothing has special snaps,"Faith said.7.A.relief B.expectation “There're things to help your pants on and off.” C.strength D.confidence For teens like Faith,adaptive clothing doesn't just 8.A.brands B.magazines 6 more independence,it also builds up 7. C.columns D.departments With a growing number of popular 8 designing9.A.struggles B.practice adaptive clothing,people living with disabilities are now C.schedule D.conflicts able to dress just like their peers. 10.A.absorbed B.connected They have such a hard time with the 9 they have C.dressed D.addicted to overcome daily:they shouldn't have to struggle with their 11.A.institute B.organization own independence with getting 10 Karen,Faith's C.application D.office mother,said. 12.A.physically-shaped When Karen learned that Runway of Dreams,an B.recently-admitted 11 that works with the fashion industry to make C.differently-abled clothing for the 12,was looking for models,she D.environmentally-minded sent in Faith's photo.Through the organization,Faith 13.A.chosen B.allowed was 13 to represent Kohl's adaptive clothing line at C.recommended D.requested New York Fashion Week. 14.A.fast B.far Faith knows the opportunity is unbelievable.She C.suddenly D.merely also realizes that her presence on the runway 14 15.A.compromise B.commitment goes beyond her own potential modeling career."I think C.declaration D.difference it will make a considerable 15 for people out here in the world,"Faith said. 163