Unit 2 Section II Using language-【成才之路·练案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

练案[6] Unit 2 A life's work Section II Using language I.选词填空 4.He looked he was ill think outside the box,on a daily basis,break new 5.（2023·全国新课标Ⅱ卷语法填空)This is ground,back down,a flock of,contribute to they need an English trainer. 1 birds flew towards us slowly from far 6.The problem is we can find them there. away. 2.Most successful figures spend half an hour or 7.The question is we can live. more on newspapers,magazines and other books 8.The question is we can get in touch with him. 3.Eating too much fat can hearti 9.The problem is will come to replace her. disease and cause high blood pressure 10.Tom left immediately.That's he only 4.Even though they appeared to have a very strong had 10 minutes to get to his next job! argument against my view,I wouldn't Ⅲ.单句写作 and I eventually showed them that their 1.She has a baby to take care of.That's conclusions were wrong. 5.(2025·江苏南京十校调研)Graduates are 她有一个孩子要照顾。那就是她经常迟到的 inspired to and innovate, 原因。 breaking free from conventional methods. 2.It seems only 6.This researcher in the yesterday. study of English idioms in the past year. 那事仿佛是昨天刚发生似的。 Ⅱ.用适当的连接词填空 3.The reason why he was absent from the 1.(2024·全国甲卷)I guess our different meeting childhood background is makes my 他缺席会议的原因是他遇到交通阻塞了。 grandmother such an amazing person to talk to: 4.She often comes late.That's her stories always make my history textbooks come alive 她经常迟到。那是因为她有一个孩子要照顾。 2.(2024·全国甲卷)The only opportunity she 5.The trouble is could seize to study was her brother was 麻烦的是我把他的地址丢了。 having Chinese lessons with the family tutor. 6.The point at issue is 3.The doubt is has got away with the document. 争论点是我们是否去参加聚会。 如■■■■■■■m■■▣▣。■■■■■。 V.语法填空 For many people,the Renaissance means 14th-to-16th-century Italy,and the developments in art and architecture,music and literature which took place there at that time.But there is one work which,perhaps more than any other,1. (express)the spirit of the Renaissance:the Mona Lisa.It is believed 2. (be)the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.3. (paint)by Leonardo da Vinci in the years 1503-1506,the Mona Lisa is a 4. —158 (mystery)masterpiece.People want to know who Mona Lisa is,and why she is smiling.Even if people do not know much about the Renaissance,they have heard 5.this painting But the Renaissance is,of course,more than just the Mona Lisa.Renaissance is a French word 6 means"rebirth "and it first appeared in English in 7.19th century.The word 8. (use)to describe a period in European history which began with the arrival of the first Europeans in America,an age of exploration,and the 9. begin)of the modern world.It was as if Europe was waking up after the long sleep of the Middle Ages.From Italy,the ideas of the Renaissance 10. (rapid)spread northwards to France,Germany,England,and the rest of Europe. V.完形填空 Whatever makes you fall in love with 1.A.enjoyed B.pictured horses happened to me.I often 1 myself C.appreciated D.found owning my own horse. 2.A.donated B.borrowed After taking riding lessons for a year,I C.earned D.allocated decided to buy a horse and Dad agreed-if I 3.A.deal B.prize 2 half the money.I worked and saved 100 C.bonus D.fortune dollars,a 3 those days. 4.A.Actually B.Strangely 4,200 dollars wasn't much to buy a C.Alternatively D.Totally horse.But I was 5 to look for one on a5.A.obliged B.determined limited 6.I was introduced to Rusty,a C.delighted D.expected 20-year-old horse,who had been abused and 6.A.basis B.scale had a mistrust of 7.When I approached,he C.level D.budget looked 8 at me.However,he was my dream7.A.customers B.strangers horse and I decided to take it! C.children D.adults Gradually,we became inseparable and he 8.A.reluctantly B.eagerly grew strong and energetic despite his 9. C.sadly D.cautiously But one morning,Rusty was suddenly ill.The9.A.illness B.size vet said he had cancer and suggested humanely C.age D.disability putting him to 10.The next morning,Dad 10.A.test B.sleep loaded Rusty into the truck and I waved C.training D.competition goodbye to him,pretty sure it was for the 11.A.biggest B.worst 11 time. C.last D.first Later that day,I was crying in bed when 12.A.excitement B.shock Dad called me.There,inside the truck was C.pity D.blessing Rusty!I jumped up,hugging him and crying 13.A.inspired B.defended with 12.Rusty 13 me for another C.accompanied D.refreshed happy year before the cancer finally took him. 14.A.prepared B.relaxed By then,we were a little more 14 C.amazed D.concerned Rusty isn't here 15 but love lives on, 15.A.completely B.eventually and Rusty will live in my heart forever. C.spiritually D.physically 159‘shallowing hypothesis(假说)'.According to this theory,people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media,which are often not so serious,and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print..(但同样重要的是精神层面。阅读研究 人员提出了一个名为‘shallowing hypothesis'的理论。根据这 一理论，人们以适合社交媒体的心态接触数字文本，这些文本 通常不那么严肃，与阅读印刷品时相比，投入的精神努力也更 少。)”可知，shallowing hypothesis假设读者在阅读数字文本时 会持有一种轻松的心态，不会像阅读纸质书籍那样投入太多 的心理努力。故选A。 7.A细节理解题。根据第五段“Audio（音频)and video can feel more engaging than text,and so university teachers increasingly tum to these technologies-say,assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.(音频和视频可能 比文本更具吸引力，因此大学教师越来越多地转向这些技术 例如分配在线讲座而不是同一作者的文章。)”可知，音频和 视频比文本更能吸引学生的注意力，所以大学教师越来越多 地使用这些技术。故选A。 8.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Digital texts,audio and video all have educational roles,especially when providing resources not available in print.However,for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for,educators shouldn't assume all media are the same,even when they contain identical words. 字文本、音频和视频都具有教育作用，尤其是在提供印刷品中 无法获得的资源时。然而，为了在需要精神集中和反思的情 况下最大限度地学习，教育工作者不应假定所有媒体都是相 同的，即使它们包含相同的单词。)”可知，尽管数字文本、音频 和视频在教育中有一定作用，但当需要精神集中和反思以最 大化学习时，教育者不应假定所有媒体都是相同的，即使它们 包含相同的单词。这表明作者认为纸质文本在教育中的作用 仍然不可替代，因此暗示纸质文本在教育中的重要性。故 选C。 Ⅱ.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何避免过度 承诺带来的压力和问题。 L.D根据上文“Overcommitment happens when you decide to do more things than you realistically have time to do.(当你决定做 的事情比你实际有时间做的要多的时候，过度承诺就发生 了。)”和下文“Your quality of life also suffers because overcommitment leaves you less time to take care of yourself. 的生活质量也会受到影响，因为过度承诺会让你照顾自己的 时间减少。)”可知，空处提到了过度承诺带来的不利影响。D 项：When this happens,.the quality of your work suffers.(当这种 情况发生时，你的工作质量就会受到影响。)符合语境。故 选D。 2.E根据上文“The total amount of time you have each day equals 24 hours minus (the time you need for basic wellness activities.(你每天的总时间等于24小时减去你需要的基本健 康活动的时间。)”可知，空处提到了一些基本健康活动。E 项：These include things like sleeping,eating and showering.(这 些包括睡觉、吃饭和洗澡。)符合语境。故选E。 3.G根据下文“Schedule times for everything you need to do- including taking care of yourself.But you don't have to fill every blank space.（为你需要做的每件事安排时间一一包括照顾自 己。但你不需要填满所有的空白。)”可知，空处提到了时间表 有助于避免过度承诺。G项：One tool that may be helpful in avoiding overcommitment is a calendar.(一个可能有助于避免 过度承诺的工具是日历。)符合语境。故选G。 4.F根据上文“It's also worth looking at your current commitments.Do your commitments actually match your priorities?(这也值得看看你现在的承诺。你的承诺真的符 -23 合你优先考虑的事情吗？)”可知，空处提出建议适当地放弃 一些承诺或者交给别人去做。F项：Could you give up some of them or pass them off to other people?（你能不能放弃一些或 者把它们传递给其他人？)符合语境。故选F。 5.B根据下文“That's because my first instinct((本能反应)is usually to say yes,even if I don't really have time.(这是因为我 的第一反应通常是同意，即使我真的没有时间。)”可知，空处 与下文形成转折关系，说明自己会要求有思考的时间。B项： I always ask for some time to think.(我总是要求一些时间去思 考。)符合语境。故选B。 练案[6] I.1.A flock of 2.on a daily basis 3.contribute to 4.back down 5.think outside the box 6.has broken new ground II.1.what 2.when 3.who 4.as if/as though 5.why 6.whether 7.where 8.how 9.who 10.because IlI.1.why she often comes late 2.as if that had happened 3.was that he got stuck in the traffic 4.because she has a baby to take care of 5.that I have lost his address 6.whether we go to the party Ⅳ.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关欧洲文艺复兴 的情况。 1.expresses考查主谓一致和时态。分析句子结构可知，前面的 which引导定语从句，指代先行词one work,故从句的谓语动 词要用单数形式；且此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时。故 填expresses 2.tobe考查非谓语动词。It's believed to be..意为“人们相 信…”，因此要用动词不定式。故填tobe。 3.Painted考查非谓语动词。根据by可知，paint与逻辑主语 the Mona Lisa之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词-ed形式作 状语。故填Painted。 4.mysterious 考查形容词。修饰后面的名词，作定语，故填 mysterious 5.of/about考查介词。短语hear of/about是固定搭配，意为 “听说”。故填of/about。 6.which/hat考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子成分可知，此 处是which/that引导限定性定语从句，先行词是a French word,且which/hat在从句中作主语，故填which/that。 7.the考查冠词。根据19th可知，序数词前面一般用定冠词 the。故填theo 8.was used考查时态和语态。根据上文可知此处要用一般过 去时，且主语The word与use之间是被动关系，要用被动语 态。故填was used。 9.beginning考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，此处 应用名词形式。beginning意为“（事件、故事、一段时间等的） 开始，开端”。故填beginning。 lO.rapidly考查副词。此处修饰动词spread要用副词形式。 故填rapidly V.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己爱马及与一匹 马的故事。 1.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常想象自己拥有自己的 马。A.enjoyed喜欢，享受；B.pictured想象；C.appreciated欣 赏：感激；D.found发现。根据上文“Whatever makes you fall in love with horses happened to me..(无论什么让你爱上马的原因 都发生在我身上了。)”可知作者爱马，及下文“After taking riding lessons for a year,I decided to buy a horse and Dad agreed (学了一年的骑马课后，我决定买一匹马，爸爸同意了)”可知 我爱马并总想象(pictured)拥有自己的一匹马，并且最终决定 买一匹马。故选B项。 2.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：学了一年的骑马课后，我决定 买一匹马，爸爸同意了一一如果我能挣到一半的钱的话。 6 A.donated捐赠；B.borrowed借；C.earned赚到，挣到；D. allocated分配。根据下文“I worked and saved 100 dollars(我打 工，攒赞够了100美元)”可知，父亲同意我买马的条件是我自己 通过努力挣到(earned)一半的钱。故选C项。 3.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我工作攒了100美元，那时候 真是一笔财富。A.deal交易；B.prize奖项；C.bonus红利奖 励：D.fortune运气，财富。该空所填词应该是lO0 dollars的同 位语，在我小时候那个年代，l00美元是一大笔钱(a fortune)。 故选D项。 4.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，200美元对一匹马来 说不算多。A.Actually事实上；B.Strangely奇怪地； C.Alternatively另外地；D.Totally总共。在我眼里，2O0美元算 得上一大笔钱，可是实际上(actually),对于买一匹马来说还 是不太够的。故选A项。 5.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我决定在有限的预算里寻 找一匹马。A.obliged义务的；B.determined坚决的： C.delighted开心的；D.expected预计的。根据上文“2O0 dollars wasn't much to buy a horse.（200美元对于买一匹马来说还是 不太够的)”可知，我挣到100美元，爸爸给了100美元。我手 里有200美元，但是200美元想买一匹马不够多，但是我不死 心还是坚决(determined)要想办法买。故选B项。 6.D考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.basis基础；B.scale 范围；C.level水平；D.budget预算。根据上文“200 dollars wasn't much to buy a horse.(200美元对于买一匹马来说还是 不太够的)”可知，我挣到100美元，爸爸给了100美元。我手 里有200美元，但是200美元想买一匹马不够多，所以说预算 有限(a limited budget)。故选D项。 7.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被介绍了罗斯蒂，一匹20岁 的马，它受过虐待，对陌生人有一种不信任。A.customers顾 客：B.strangers陌生人；C.children孩子：D.adults成年人。根 据空前“..who had been abused...”可知，这匹马被人虐待 过，所以应该是对陌生人(strangers)是不信任的。故选B项。 8.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我走近它时，它小心翼翼地 看着我。A.reluctantly不情愿地；B.eagerly急切地；C.sadly悲 伤地；D.cautiously小心翼翼地。根据上文“who had been abused and had a mistrust of...”可知，这匹马对陌生人不信 任，此时我对它来说也是陌生人，所以我靠近它时，它会提防 我，小心翼翼地(cautiously)看着我。故选D项。 9.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我们变得形影不离，虽 然它年龄大了，却也变得强壮而充满活力。A.illness疾病； B.size尺寸，规模；C.age年龄；D.disability残疾。上文“...a 20-year-old horse..”提到说这是一匹20岁的马，应该是很老 的。虽然年龄很老了，但是它变得强壮而有活力。故选C项。 10.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：兽医说它得了癌症，建议人道 地把它安乐死。A.test检测；B.sleep睡觉：C.training训练： D.competition竞赛。得了癌症必死，过程很痛苦，短语put sb.to sleep“使某人人睡，（委婉）使长眠，慈悲地杀死，（非 正式)使人失去知觉，让…在无痛苦的睡眠中死去”，符合 题意。故选B项。 11.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，爸爸把罗斯蒂 装上卡车，我向它挥手告别，我敢肯定这是最后一次了。 A.biggesti最大的：B.worst最差的：C.last最后的；D.first第 的。父亲要去把这匹马运过去实施安乐死，所以我确定这是 最后一次和它告别。故选C项。 12.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我跳起来，拥抱着它，激动地 哭了起来。A.excitement激动，兴奋；B.shock震惊：C.pity遗 憾；D.blessing幸运。爸爸把马弄回来了，告诉我马在卡车 里，我深爱这匹马，马没有被安乐死，我应该是兴奋激动。故 选A项。 13.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：在癌症最终夺走它之前，罗斯 -23 蒂陪着我度过了快乐的一年。A.inspired鼓舞；激励：B, defended保护；辩护；C.accompanied陪伴；D.refreshed使. 振奋。马没有死掉，又陪伴了(accompanied)我一年，最终因 病死去。故选C项。 14.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到那时，我们准备得更充分 了一些。A.prepared有准备的；B.relaxed放松的；C.amazed 惊讶的：D.concemed关心的，担心的。当初刚患癌症，要实 施安乐死时，很突然。马最终死于癌症时，我们对它的离去 都有了一些心理准备(prepared)。故选A项。 15.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：罗斯蒂肉体不在这里，但爱永 存，罗斯蒂将永远活在我心里。A.completely完全地： B.eventually.最终；C.spiritually在精神方面；D.physically在身 体方面；在肉体层面；在物质层面。上文“...before the cancer finally took him"癌症带走了它，所以说它的肉体已经 不在了，但是爱永存。故选D项。 练案[7] 一、语言基础训练 I.1.precious 2.restoration 3.comprised 4.preserve 5.dominate 6.architecture 7.ambitious 8.associate 9.modest 10.analysis II.1.preservation 2.with 3.association 4.have had 5.has 6.Such 7.of 8.on IlI.1.originate from 2.range from to 3.at my own pace 4.neither;nor 5.brought back to life 6.pass on to 7.take on 8.take up IV.1.presented a silver cup to the winner/the winner with a silver cup 2.which that are)associated with pollution 3.So loudly did he speak 4.followed in the footsteps of other scientists 二、培优提升训练 I.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍29岁的艺术 家Alessandro在工作之外，自己种植水果和蔬菜，并且在 YouTube经营自己的SpicyMoustache,分享城市园艺技巧，并鼓 励其他人创建城市绿地。 l.D推理判断题。根据文章第一段“This green-thumbed Italian who moved to London six years ago has grown so many vegetables during lockdown that he hasn't been to the grocery store for any in nine months.（这位精通园艺的意大利人六年前搬到伦敦，在 封锁期间种植了太多蔬菜，以至于他九个月都没去杂货店买 过菜。)”可知，Alessandro九个月都不用去买菜，吃自己种植 的蔬菜和水果，由此推断，他擅长种植蔬菜和水果，故选D。 2.D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Eager to be environmental, Alessandro's crops are 100%organic:He uses wild nettle（荨庥) from a park for pest control,and the fallen leaves to make fertilizer.（出于环保的考虑，Alessandro的作物是l0O%有机的： 他使用公园里的野荨麻来控制害虫，落叶用来制造肥料。)”可 知，Alessandro种植的蔬菜和水果没有农药和化肥，是绿色健康 的，故选D。 3.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“He now runs his own YouTube channel Spicy Moustache,sharing urban gardening tips and encouraging others to create urban green spaces.(他现在经 营着自己的YouTube频道Spicy Moustache,分享城市园艺技 巧，并鼓励其他人创建城市绿地。)”可知，他用视频来分享自 己的园艺技巧，并鼓励其他人也去种植蔬菜和水果，打造城市 绿地，进而推断这样的视频一定是鼓舞人心的，故选A。 文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发 现，食物产生的温室气体可能导致全球气温超过国际公认的变 暖限制，我们需改变食物系统来解决这个问题。 4.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“The system to feed Earth's