Unit 2 Section I Starting out & Understanding ideas-【成才之路·练案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

练案[5] Unit 2 A life's work Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 一、语言基础训练 8.The rose and the bean families the I.单词拼写 same order. 1.The 1 of this camera can be pulled backⅢl.单句语法填空 and forth. 1.Venice is a fascinate )city 2.（2023·全国新课标Ⅱ卷，改编)Adults are between sea and sky portrayed(描绘)alone in many settings and2.(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Volunteers are also more p -absorbed in a volume,deep in likely to look after their own health and are more thought or lost in a moment of leisure. focused adding physical activity into their 3.G stores have to offer enough specials to lives. bring people into the store. 3.Our club is open to everyone regardless age, 4.The young app designer created a programme sex or educational background. with features on pop music,sport and 4.It was last summer I graduated from the (时尚). university. 5.She dreamed of flying away to unusual 5.They aim at quality rather quantity of the (遥远的)places.. product. 6.Joanna has finally made it to the first rank 6.I couldn't have a career in television I had of （名人）after25 years as an a degree and was out of college. actress. Ⅱ.选词填空 7.A tiger is a large fierce animal (belong)to the cat family. nothing more than,take pictures,a wide range of, grocery store,regardless of,belong to,rather than 8.With your help,we believe we can improve the living environment of the finless porpoise soon, focus on thus increase)its number. 1.Down the east coast of the US is 9.Traditions and fashion),like society mountains,the Appalachains. 2 danger,he climbed the tower. itself,change and adapt with time. than 3.You can't here without special 10.Locking up the chickens does nothing permit. keep them off the fields. 4.Would you please stop at the and V.补全句子 pick up some tissues,toothpaste and soap? 1.The newly discovered notes are 5.Attention was what was needed to obtain the required answer. 新发现的笔记只不过是那位诗人的个人 6.The doctors expected a new 日志。 type of the machine 2 he often plays 7.(2025·全国I卷)Eventually,my brother basketball in the gym. decided to leave force the issue. 他正是在周末经常在体育馆打篮球。 154 3 when bike and there's nothing else,you're really free to you want to smoke-do something else! experience what life is." 不管你正在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的 1.. Post-degree.Fahey worked on projects with the 事吧！ UNDP(United Nations Development Project)in 4.Though they Montenegro with the aim of bringing investment to they become rural communities. close friends It was while working on these projects that the 尽管他们属于不同的种族，有着不同的宗教seeds were sown for the next new investment..“twas 信仰，他们却成了密友 through my trip across Africa that I discovered 5.Each Tang Poem is attached to a story,so_ pannier and rack systems inconvenient and I was never going to use them again."Little did she know 每首唐诗都联系着一个故事，因此对你来说理：this would lead her to start up her own company. 解它们比较容易。 In 2013,Apidura was born,producing storage 二、培优提升训练 solutions for people looking to travel the world by I.阅读理解 bike,race across continents and carry all they need A to do so.It's now a successful global brand,but Having worked for more than a decade in Fahey remains reflective about what else the finance in the oil industry in Canada,Tori Fahey company can do for people. found herself wanting more from life.But it wasn't1.Why did Fahey leave her job in Canada? through desperation that her circumstances A.She was bored with the job. changed:"I didn't get fed up and storm off,nothing B.She was disappointed with life like that;it was curiosity about other interests and C.She wanted to add new dimensions to her life. wanting to experience something new. D.She found it hard to adjust to the Fahey left her job and completed an MBA circumstances. before setting up a move to New York to begin a 2.Which can best describe Fahey's ride experience in degree.However,the opportunity of an open year Africa? between the MBA and the degree came up,and as a A.Demanding. B.Liberating. keen touring cyclist,Fahey realised that a much C.Eventful. D.Dangerous. dreamed-about adventure was now becoming a 3.Why did Fahey launch Apidura? possibility:"The ride in Africa had been on my A.To encourage bicycle traveling. fantasy list.It was a moment when I realised that I B.To make her investment profitable could do anything,so I should." C.To help cyclists carry traveling stuff Fahey rode across Africa,a 7,500-mile trip D.To increase the pleasure of riding bikes. that took four months.The whole experience had a4.What is the passage mainly about? life-changing impact.Fahey said:"Bicycles A.A tough path to fame. provide a literal freedom.You don't allow yourself B.An adventure across Africa. to feel like that in everyday life because there are C.The benefits of green travelling. so many distractions.But when you're out on the D.The story behind the birth of Apidura. 155 B same person. However,psychologists have (2024·新高考I卷) demonstrated that when adults read news stories, Is comprehension the same whether a person they remember more of the content than if they reads a text onscreen or on paper?And are listening listen to or view identical pieces. to and viewing content as effective as reading the Digital texts,audio and video all have written word when covering the same material?The educational roles,especially when providing answers to both questions are often "no".Theresources not available in print.However,for reasons relate to a variety of factors,including maximizing learning where mental focus and reduced concentration,an entertainment mindset reflection are called for,educators shouldn't (and a tendency to multitask while assume all media are the same,even when they consuming digital content. contain identical words. When reading texts of several hundred words 5.What does the underlined phrase "shine or more,learning is generally more successful when through"in paragraph 2 mean? it's on paper than onscreen.A large amount of A.Seem unlikely to last. research confirms this finding.The benefits of print B.Seem hard to explain. reading particularly shine through when: C.Become ready to use. experimenters move from posing simple tasks-like D.Become easy to notice. identifying the main idea in a reading passage-to 6.What does the shallowing hypothesis assume? ones that require mental abstraction-such as A.Readers treat digital texts lightly. drawing inferences from a text. B.Digital texts are simpler to understand. The differences between print and digital C.People select digital texts randomly. reading results are partly related to paper's physical D.Digital texts are suitable for social media. properties.With paper,there is a literal laying on7.Why are audio and video increasingly used by of hands,along with the visual geography of university teachers? distinct pages.People often link their memory of A.They can hold students'attention. what they've read to how far into the book it was or B.They are more convenient to prepare. where it was on the page. C.They help develop advanced skills. But equally important is the mental aspect. D.They are more informative than text. Reading researchers have proposed a theory called8.What does the author imply in the last “shallowing hypothesis(假说)”.According to this paragraph? theory,people approach digital texts with a mindset A.Students should apply multiple learning suited to social media,which are often not so techniques. serious,and devote less mental effort than when B.Teachers should produce their own teaching they are reading print. material. Audio(音频)and video can feel more C.Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in engaging than text,and so university teachers education. increasingly turn to these technologies-say, D.Education outside the classroom cannot be assigning an online talk instead of an article by the ignored. 156 Ⅱ.七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever agreed to do something only to find out later that you don't have time?Are you constantly stressed from rushing from one assignment to another?If so,you may have a problem with overcommitment.Overcommitment happens when you decide to do more things than you realistically have time to do.1 Your quality of life also suffers because overcommitment leaves you less time to take care of yourself.It's preferable to do one or two things well than to do 10 things poorly-or worse,to back out once you've agreed to something. Time management coach Elizabeth Saunders suggests creating a budget for your time like you do with money.The total amount of time you have each day equals 24 hours minus()the time you need for basic wellness activities.2 Saunders suggests adding up your time commitments to other people and the time needed to meet your personal goals.If that total is greater than the amount of time you have each day,you have a problem. 3 Schedule times for everything you need to do-including taking care of yourself.But you don't have to fill every blank space. It's also worth looking at your current commitments.Do your commitments actually match your priorities？4 Learning how to say no politely but firmly also helps with overcommitment.It helps to have a good sense of what your priorities are so that you can say yes or no when appropriate.I have a rule that I never immediately agree to any long-term time commitments.5 That's because my first instinct() is usually to say yes,even if I don't really have time.Having time to think about a potential assignment gives me space to say no if I need to A.Are you satisfied with your job? B.I always ask for some time to think. C.It is worth considering your interest. D.When this happens,the quality of your work suffers. E.These include things like sleeping,eating and showering F.Could you give up some of them or pass them off to other people? G.One tool that may be helpful in avoiding overcommitment is a calendar. 1 2. 3. 4. 5. 157他也开始每天跑一点，每天都要再跑多一点，横跨加拿大 5,300英里。)”，第五段的“Although it looked awkward,he still kept on running..(虽然看起来很尴尬，但他仍然继续跑。)”可 推断，特里尽管患了癌症，换了一条假腿，仍旧穿越加拿大募 捐，使用假腿跑步很尴尬，但特里仍旧坚持跑步，因此推断特 里是意志坚强的。故选C。 Ⅱ.文章大意：本文主要讲述了英语的发展历史和对英语的发展 影响比较大的两个人物。 1.the考查冠词。at the end of..“在…结尾”，为习惯搭配。 故填theo 2.them考查代词。由空前的of可知，此处应该用宾格them,指 代的是上句中的“about five to seven million people”。故填 themo 3.voyages考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词， 因voyage是可数名词，其前没有限定词，故填voyages。 4.leaming考查动词-ing形式作定语。people与leam之间为逻 辑上的主谓关系，故填learning。 5.rapidly考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词，填副 词形式。故填rapidly。 6.s考查介词。此处指许多其他国家的人把英语作为外语来 说。as表示“作为”，符合语境。故填as。 7.was based考查动词的时态和语态。be based on..表示 “以…为基础”，为固定搭配，且此处表示的是过去的情况， 故填was based. 8.because考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文之间是因果关系， 且为前果后因，故填because。 9.enriched考查词形转换和时态。结合下文中的“making English with more words”可知，莎士比亚扩大了英语词汇量。 此事发生在过去，故填enriched,表示“使丰富”。 10.that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导 定语从句，指代先行词dictionary,并在从句中作主语，故填 that/which。 Ⅲ.参考范文： Robinson Crusoe is one of the most popular adventure novels written by the English writer Daniel Defoe. It is about the story of Robinson Crusoe,an Englishman who is cast away on an isolated island.He builds himself a hut,grows crops himself,and becomes self-sufficient.After 23 years he meets a young native and names him Friday.Crusoe and Friday become close friends,and four years later,they are rescued and both of them return to England. This novel is famous for its attractive details and is regarded as the first realistic novel in the British literary history. 练案[5] 一、语言基础训练 I.1.lens 2.poses 3.Grocery 4.fashion 5.faraway 6.celebrity II.1.a wide range of 2.Regardless of 3.take pictures 4.grocery store 5.focused on 6.nothing more than 7.rather than 8.belong to II.1.fascinating 2.on 3.of 4.that 5.than 6.until 7.belonging 8.increasing 9.fashions 10.more IV.1.nothing more than the poet's personal joumal 2.It is on weekends that 3.Whatever/No matter what you're doing 4.belong to different races and believe in different religions 5.it's easier for you to understand them 二、培优提升训练 I.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了渴望体验新事 物的Tori Fahey辞掉了工作，在接受MBA学位教育期间去非洲 23 进行了自行车旅行，在旅途中感到很自由，还因此创办了自己的 公司Apidura l.C细节理解题。根据第一段“Having worked for more than a decade in finance in the oil industry in Canada,...it was curiosity about other interests and wanting to experience something new.(Tori Fahey在加拿大石油行业金融业工作了十多年，发 现自己想从生活中得到更多。但她的情况并不是在绝望中改 变的：‘我并不是因为受够了而愤然离开，而是对其他兴趣的 好奇，想要体验新事物。’)”可知，Fhey辞掉她在加拿大的工 作是因为她想给她的生活增加新的维度。故选C。 2.B推理判断题。根据第三段中“Fahey said:‘Bicycles provide a literal freedom.You don't allow yourself to feel like that in everyday life because there are so many distractions.But when you're out on the bike and there's nothing else,you're really free to experience what life is.'(Fahey说：‘自行车提供了一种真正 的自由。在日常生活中你不会有这样的感觉，因为有太多的 干扰。但当你骑着自行车外出时，没有别的干扰，你就可以真 正自由地体验生活。')”可推知，Fahey在非洲的骑行经历很 自由。故选B。 3.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“‘It was through my trip across Africa that I discovered pannier and rack systems inconvenient and I was never going to use them again.Little did she know this would lead her to start up her own company. 我穿越非洲的旅途中，我发现pannier和rack系统很不方便， 我再也不会使用它们了。’她当时根本不知道这会促使她创办 自己的公司。)”以及最后一段中“In20l3,Apidura was born. producing storage solutions for people looking to travel the world by bike,race across continents and carry all they need to do so. (2013年，Apidura诞生了，为那些想要骑自行车环游世界、跨 大洲比赛并携带所需物品的人提供存储解决方案。)”可知， Fahey创办Apidura是为了帮助骑自行车的人携带旅行物品。 故选C。 4.D主旨大意题。根据最后一段“n2013,Apidura was born, producing storage solutions for people...but Fahey remains reflective about what else the company can do for people.(2013 年，Apidura诞生了，为那些想要骑自行车环游世界、跨大洲比 赛并携带所需物品的人提供存储解决方案。它现在是一个成 功的全球品牌，但Fahey仍然在思考公司还能为人们做些什 么。)”结合文章主要讲述了渴望体验新事物的Tori Fahey辞 掉了工作，在接受MBA学位教育期间去非洲进行了自行车旅 行，在旅途中感到很自由，还因此创办了自己的公司Apidura, 可知，这篇文章主要讲了Apidura诞生背后的故事。故选D。 文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了纸质阅读与数字阅 读、音频和视频学习方式的差异和效果。 5.D词句猜测题。根据前文“When reading texts of several hundred words or more,learning is generally more successful when it's on paper than onscreen.A large amount of research confirms this finding(当阅读几百字或更多的文本时，在纸上学 习通常比在屏幕上学习更成功。大量的研究证实了这一发 现。)”可知，在纸上学习更有成效，以及后文“when experimenters move from posing simple tasks-like identifying the main idea in a reading passage-to ones that require mental abstraction一such as drawing inferences from a text.(当实g验人 员从提出简单的任务（如识别阅读文章的主旨）转移到需要 思维抽象的任务（如从文本中推断）时)”推知，此处应是表达 “当实验者从简单的任务转向需要精神抽象的任务时，纸质阅 读的益处就变得显而易见”之意，所以shine through应是“显 而易见”之意，和D项意思相近。故选D。 6.A推理判断题。根据第四段“But equally important is the mental aspect.Reading researchers have proposed a theory called 5 ‘shallowing hypothesis(假说)'.According to this theory,people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media,which are often not so serious,and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print..(但同样重要的是精神层面。阅读研究 人员提出了一个名为‘shallowing hypothesis'的理论。根据这 一理论，人们以适合社交媒体的心态接触数字文本，这些文本 通常不那么严肃，与阅读印刷品时相比，投入的精神努力也更 少。)”可知，shallowing hypothesis假设读者在阅读数字文本时 会持有一种轻松的心态，不会像阅读纸质书籍那样投入太多 的心理努力。故选A。 7.A细节理解题。根据第五段“Audio（音频)and video can feel more engaging than text,and so university teachers increasingly tum to these technologies-say,assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.(音频和视频可能 比文本更具吸引力，因此大学教师越来越多地转向这些技术 例如分配在线讲座而不是同一作者的文章。)”可知，音频和 视频比文本更能吸引学生的注意力，所以大学教师越来越多 地使用这些技术。故选A。 8.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Digital texts,audio and video all have educational roles,especially when providing resources not available in print.However,for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for,educators shouldn't assume all media are the same,even when they contain identical words. 字文本、音频和视频都具有教育作用，尤其是在提供印刷品中 无法获得的资源时。然而，为了在需要精神集中和反思的情 况下最大限度地学习，教育工作者不应假定所有媒体都是相 同的，即使它们包含相同的单词。)”可知，尽管数字文本、音频 和视频在教育中有一定作用，但当需要精神集中和反思以最 大化学习时，教育者不应假定所有媒体都是相同的，即使它们 包含相同的单词。这表明作者认为纸质文本在教育中的作用 仍然不可替代，因此暗示纸质文本在教育中的重要性。故 选C。 Ⅱ.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何避免过度 承诺带来的压力和问题。 L.D根据上文“Overcommitment happens when you decide to do more things than you realistically have time to do.(当你决定做 的事情比你实际有时间做的要多的时候，过度承诺就发生 了。)”和下文“Your quality of life also suffers because overcommitment leaves you less time to take care of yourself. 的生活质量也会受到影响，因为过度承诺会让你照顾自己的 时间减少。)”可知，空处提到了过度承诺带来的不利影响。D 项：When this happens,.the quality of your work suffers.(当这种 情况发生时，你的工作质量就会受到影响。)符合语境。故 选D。 2.E根据上文“The total amount of time you have each day equals 24 hours minus (the time you need for basic wellness activities.(你每天的总时间等于24小时减去你需要的基本健 康活动的时间。)”可知，空处提到了一些基本健康活动。E 项：These include things like sleeping,eating and showering.(这 些包括睡觉、吃饭和洗澡。)符合语境。故选E。 3.G根据下文“Schedule times for everything you need to do- including taking care of yourself.But you don't have to fill every blank space.（为你需要做的每件事安排时间一一包括照顾自 己。但你不需要填满所有的空白。)”可知，空处提到了时间表 有助于避免过度承诺。G项：One tool that may be helpful in avoiding overcommitment is a calendar.(一个可能有助于避免 过度承诺的工具是日历。)符合语境。故选G。 4.F根据上文“It's also worth looking at your current commitments.Do your commitments actually match your priorities?(这也值得看看你现在的承诺。你的承诺真的符 -23 合你优先考虑的事情吗？)”可知，空处提出建议适当地放弃 一些承诺或者交给别人去做。F项：Could you give up some of them or pass them off to other people?（你能不能放弃一些或 者把它们传递给其他人？)符合语境。故选F。 5.B根据下文“That's because my first instinct((本能反应)is usually to say yes,even if I don't really have time.(这是因为我 的第一反应通常是同意，即使我真的没有时间。)”可知，空处 与下文形成转折关系，说明自己会要求有思考的时间。B项： I always ask for some time to think.(我总是要求一些时间去思 考。)符合语境。故选B。 练案[6] I.1.A flock of 2.on a daily basis 3.contribute to 4.back down 5.think outside the box 6.has broken new ground II.1.what 2.when 3.who 4.as if/as though 5.why 6.whether 7.where 8.how 9.who 10.because IlI.1.why she often comes late 2.as if that had happened 3.was that he got stuck in the traffic 4.because she has a baby to take care of 5.that I have lost his address 6.whether we go to the party Ⅳ.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关欧洲文艺复兴 的情况。 1.expresses考查主谓一致和时态。分析句子结构可知，前面的 which引导定语从句，指代先行词one work,故从句的谓语动 词要用单数形式；且此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时。故 填expresses 2.tobe考查非谓语动词。It's believed to be..意为“人们相 信…”，因此要用动词不定式。故填tobe。 3.Painted考查非谓语动词。根据by可知，paint与逻辑主语 the Mona Lisa之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词-ed形式作 状语。故填Painted。 4.mysterious 考查形容词。修饰后面的名词，作定语，故填 mysterious 5.of/about考查介词。短语hear of/about是固定搭配，意为 “听说”。故填of/about。 6.which/hat考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子成分可知，此 处是which/that引导限定性定语从句，先行词是a French word,且which/hat在从句中作主语，故填which/that。 7.the考查冠词。根据19th可知，序数词前面一般用定冠词 the。故填theo 8.was used考查时态和语态。根据上文可知此处要用一般过 去时，且主语The word与use之间是被动关系，要用被动语 态。故填was used。 9.beginning考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，此处 应用名词形式。beginning意为“（事件、故事、一段时间等的） 开始，开端”。故填beginning。 lO.rapidly考查副词。此处修饰动词spread要用副词形式。 故填rapidly V.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己爱马及与一匹 马的故事。 1.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常想象自己拥有自己的 马。A.enjoyed喜欢，享受；B.pictured想象；C.appreciated欣 赏：感激；D.found发现。根据上文“Whatever makes you fall in love with horses happened to me..(无论什么让你爱上马的原因 都发生在我身上了。)”可知作者爱马，及下文“After taking riding lessons for a year,I decided to buy a horse and Dad agreed (学了一年的骑马课后，我决定买一匹马，爸爸同意了)”可知 我爱马并总想象(pictured)拥有自己的一匹马，并且最终决定 买一匹马。故选B项。 2.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：学了一年的骑马课后，我决定 买一匹马，爸爸同意了一一如果我能挣到一半的钱的话。 6