Unit 3 Section II Using language-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

057 effective way of preventing bullying on campus is out to call the police and let the professionals deal4.Although he had promised,he wasn't able with it our dinner. 5.No agreement reach )the 5.She had learned from experience to take little representatives wanted another round of talk. rests her daily routine. 6.There are some tall trees on the hill,some 0完成句子 measure)30 meters. 1.Our classroom 7.Some books (buy）,I went to the is spacious and bookshop after school. bright.(equip) 8.The woman managed to escape from the fire with 我们的教室宽敞明亮，配有先进的教学设备。 her baby,extremely (terrify）and we should have done it much exhausted. better.(独立主格结构) ①选词填空（有两项为多余选项） 如果给更多的时间，我们会做得更好。 in large numbers,be set for,be equipped 3.He spent seven days in the wind and snow, with,make it to,have full confidence in, (形容词短语作状语) nothing less than,in between 他在风雪中度过了七天，又冷又饿。 1.It was said that the date for the school outing 4.He stood at the door, June 20th. (独立主格结构) 2.1 他站在门旁，双手插进口袋里。 her.Shell be perfect for the job. 夯基提能作业 3.One afternoon before a storm I saw ants coming 请同学们认真完成练案[9] Section II Using language 课前自虽预习 ①核心单词 重点短语 1. n.制服 1 放下；镇压；拒绝 2. n.维持和平（的行动） 2 投入；投身于 3. n.维和人员 3 把…称作，把…当作 4. 为…感到悲伤 4. n.冲突；摩擦 5. 遵守，信守；坚持 5. u.解除武装 在…中发挥作用 6. n.战斗人员 待命 7. n.武器，兵器 8. 执行 8. n.弹药 ①语法探究 9. n.稳固，稳定 单句语法填空 10. n.专业水准，专业素质；职业精神 1.His family (be)poor and he used to work 058 hard to support his family of money. 2.Look！Those cattle (be)eating grass on 5.About 70 percent of the earth's surface the hill now. (be)covered with water. 3.Each actor and each actress (be)invited6.The number of the students in middle school to our school yesterday. (be)increasing year after year. 4.Many people say 1,000 dollars (be)a lot 7.All (be)willing to reach an agreement. 课内要点探究 核心词汇 这些措施的目的是使冲突地区稳定，并使各国政 府能够重建权威。 1.friction n.冲突；摩擦 >用法详解 Sara sensed that there had been friction between (1)n.[C]措施，方法 her children take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 萨拉感觉到她的孩子们中间出现了摩擦。 These measures were designed to improve car >知识垢展 safety. cause,/create friction引起摩擦 friction between..（and)在…之间的摩擦 这些措施旨在提高汽车的安全性。 friction with..和…摩擦 We should take appropriate measures to improve the friction over..关于…的争执 our environment There's a lot of friction between my wife and my 我们应当采取适当的措施来改善我们的环境。 mother. (2)n.[C]判断，衡量 我妻子和我母亲之间有很多摩擦。 Record sales are not always a measure of a singer's 活学活用 popularity. 完成句子 唱片销售记录并不总是衡量一名歌手受欢迎程 ①The usual 度的标准。 is increasing greatly. (3)u.测量，度量；估量；量度为 父母和十几岁的孩子之间经常发生的摩擦正 Please stand still.I will measure your height. 在大大增加。 请站着别动。我要测量你的身高。 2His independent attitude was his boss It found many youngsters now measure their status 他独立自主的态度是他与老板经常发生摩擦 by how much public approval they get online,often 的原因。 through“likes'”. 3 When Joan returned to work, 它发现，现在很多年轻人用他们在网上得到多少 increased. 公众认可来衡量自己的地位，这种公众认可往往 琼回来工作后，他们之间的摩擦加剧了。 通过“赞”来显示。 2.measure n.[C]措施，方法；判断，衡量vt. (4)linking verb(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为。 测量，度量；估量；量度为 此时measure不用于进行时和被动语态。 These measures aim to give stability to conflict measure表示此意义作后置定语和状语时，要用 zones and allow governments to reestablish authority. 现在分词形式。 059 The blackboard measures three meters long by one Within a few days she had become seriously ill, meter wide. suffering great pain and discomfort. 这个黑板长3米，宽1米。 在几天时间里她已病得很重，经受了极大的痛苦 Do you know the history of that bridge measuring as 和不适。 long as 200 meters? They are unlikely to suffer any further loss of 你知道那座长达200米的桥的历史吗？ business. >语境串记 他们不太可能再遭受任何进一步的经营亏损。 They are talking about measures of measuring the (2)i.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折 weight of the elephant. 磨。常用于suffer from(受…之苦，患…病) 他们正在讨论测量大象体重的办法。 结构，from后的宾语表示受苦的原因。 》活学活用 When you're working such long hours,it's unavoidable that your health will start to suffer. 单句语法填空 当你长时间工作时，你的身体状况会不可避免地 ①(2024·全国甲卷)The government has struggled 开始受到影响。 to come up with measure to suffer from a bad cold患重感冒 address the problem,particularly in the poorer, suffer from the loss of memory患了失忆症 rural areas east of the volga river. suffer from a headache/toothache头疼/牙疼 ②(2025·黑龙江哈三中月考)It's time that the Mary's suffering from ill health at the moment. government took measures protect) 玛丽眼下身体不好。 the rare animals. She was suffering from a headache ③(2025·江苏省扬州中学月考) 她正经受头痛之苦。 (measure)about 13 feet by 12 feet,this room )归纳拓展 makes a nice study for my brother,a senior high 相关词语积累： student. sufferer n.[C]受苦者，受难者，患病者 ④We this room and find that it suffering n.[U]疼痛，痛苦，折磨，苦难；[pl.]痛 6 meters long by 4 meters wide. 苦，苦恼 measure His life was one of pain and suffering 3.suffer vt..&vi.遭受，蒙受；受苦，受折磨 他的一生充满了痛苦和磨难。 Liberia suffered two civil wars from 1989 to 2003, 语境串记 causing half the population to flee their homes,and The old man has suffered enough.He suffered from the economy to collapse. war and hunger when he was young.Last month, 利比里亚在1989年至2003年间遭受了两次内 his wife's death brought him more sufferings.Now, 战，导致一半人口逃离家园，经济崩溃。 with the help of his son,his life begins to turn for >用法详解 the better. (1)(作及物动词时其后常跟抽象名词，相当于这个老人受的苦够多了。他年轻时曾遭受战乱 experience） 和饥饿之苦。上个月，他妻子的死给他带来了更 suffer pain/,hardship经历痛苦/困难 多的痛苦。现在，在他儿子的帮助下，他的生活 suffer a defeat/a loss遭受失败/损失 开始好转。 060 活学活用 The firefighters spent 3 hours putting out the big 单句语法填空 fire. ①Those patients are from poverty and:消防员用了3个小时扑灭了大火。 diseases and we all want to do something to help I'm not going to put up with their smoking in the these out of their office any longer. (suffer) 我再也不能容忍他们在办公室抽烟了。 ②(2025·安徽屯溪一中期中）Marty is a:I put away the things that might prove to be a disabled boy who suffers a muscle danger to a child. disease. 我把可能对孩子造成危险的东西收了起来。 选择填空(suffer/suffer from) 》活学活用 ③(2025·河北保定期中)For the past few years, 用put的短语填空 the organization has distributed daily meals toSmoking is forbidden here.Please your thousands of people who have cigarette natural disasters. 2Owing to the state of the ground,the match has 4If you are not happy with it,you should say it been out.Don't just in silence. 3 There are many inconveniences that you have to 5-Oh,poor Peter looks very weak. when you are camping -So will you if you a high fever for three days. 2.stop sb./sth.(from)doing sth.阻止某人/ ⑥Six months after our defeat 某物做某事 on the spring practice field,we won our first We managed to stop him (from)going there alone. game and our second,and continued to improve. 我们设法阻止了他独自去那里。 ●重点短语 Nobody can stop the earthquake from 1.put down记下，放下，镇压 happening. 谁也阻止不了地震的发生。 I had prepared for the meeting by putting down )知识拓展 what I wanted from them. prevent sb./sth.(from)doing sth.阻止某人/某 我已为会议做了准备，写下了我想从他们那里得 物做某事 到的东西。 >知识拓展 keep sb./sth.from doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某 put forward提出（意见、建议、观点等）；推荐；提 事 前；把（时钟）往前拨 》误区警示 put off推迟；推脱；搪塞 (1)以上三个短语用于主动语态时，keep sb./sth. put away存放；存储；把…收起来 from doing sth.中的from不能省略，因为省略后， put out熄灭；伸出；出版；打扰 keep sb./sth.doing sth.表示“让人/某物一直做 put up举起；张贴；建造；为…提供住宿 某事”。且用于被动语态时三个短语中的from都 put up with容忍；忍受 不能省略。 Don't put off till tomorrow what can be done today. I'm so sorry to keep you waiting. 今日事今日毕。 很抱歉，让你久等了。 061 活学活用 我的主要目的是指出这件事的困难。 单句语法填空 What I would suggest is to put off the meeting. DSpecial attention should be paid to 我建议把会议推迟。 (stop)our earth from being polluted. >温馨提示 2I regret that a previous engagement prevents me 不定式作表语时，一般要带o,但若主语部分中 from accept)your kind invitation. 含有do的各种形式时，符号to可省去。 3Put these glasses into a box to keep them from We've missed the last bus.All we could do now is damage). walk home. 完成句子 我们错过了末班公交车。现在我们所能做的就 4We must take effective measures to 是步行回家。 >活学活用 (阻止森林砍伐). 完成句子 5Unless we get more money,we'll ①My work is (被阻止完成)》 我的工作是每天打扫房间。 this project. ②Our plan is 我们的计划是让这件事成为秘密。 ● 重点句式 ③My aim is 1.The purpose of doing this was to destroy 我的目标是开办一家我自己的公司。 the morale of ordinary people and stop (4His ambition was them from supporting the war effort. 这样做的目的是破坏普通人的士气，阻止 他向往的是，要面对面地见见他心目中的流行 他们支持战争。 歌星。 》句式剖析 2.Among the many horrors inflicted on 本句中to destroy the morale of ordinary people and humanity by the Second World War was stop them from supporting the war effort是s动词不 the massive bombing of civilians... 定式短语作表语，解释前面的purpose的内容。 第二次世界大战给人类带来了许多恐怖事 Their purpose is to build a fair society and a strong 件，其中之一就是对平民的大规模轰炸… economy. >句式剖析 他们的目的是要建立一个公平的社会和一个强 本句是完全倒装句，把作表语的介词短语放到句 大的经济体。 首，系动词be提到主语的前面。inflicted on )知识拓展 humanity by the Second World War是过去分词短 不定式作表语表示具体动作或将来动作。当主 语作后置定语，修饰horrors。 语是aim,duty,hope,idea,mistake,plan,完全倒装：介词短语+be+主语 purpose,suggestion等为中心词的名词词组，或是：这样的完全倒装结构还有：分词/形容词+be+ what引导的名词性从句时，不定式说明主语的 主语。 内容。 On the top of the mountain is a temple,in which My chief purpose is to point out the difficulties of lives three monks the matter. 山顶上有一座庙，庙里住着三个和尚。 062 Sitting at the back of the classroom are some 2Between France and Spain (be)another teachers who have come to study. mountain range-the Pyrenees. 坐在教室后面的是一些来学习的老师。 用倒装句翻译句子 Seated in the front are the leaders of the school. ③ 坐在前面的是学校的领导。 山脚下有座庙。 Present at the meeting are some famous scientists. 出席会议的是一些著名的科学家。 >活学活用 出席会议的有来自不同城市的领导。 单句语法填空 ⑤ DJust in front of the famous temple (be) 坐在教室里的是我的学生。 two trees with a history of 1,000 years. 单元语法精析 主谓一致（一） someone to help him. 一、名词作主语时的主谓一致 他的行李很重，需要有人帮他一下。 1.只表示复数意义的名词people,police, The scenery of this mountain area is beautiful, cattle等，形式上是单数，而意义上却是复数，谓which has attracted many tourists.. 语动词要用复数形式。 这个山区的风景很美，吸引了很多游客。 The police are searching for a tall dark man 4.单复数同形的名词means,sheep,deer等， with a beard. 据其表达的单复数的意义而定。 警察正在搜寻一个留着胡子、皮肤黝黑的高 All possible means have been tried,but none 个子男人。 of which is perfect. 2.集体名词cowd,family,team,group, 所有可能的方法都试了，但是没有一个是完 government,committee,class,union,firm,staf,美的。 public等作主语时，谓语动词的数要根据语言内 Every possible means has been tried and the 容而定。强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式，强调 result is very good. 各个成员，则谓语动词用复数形式。 每一个可能的方法都试了而且结果非常好。 As far as I know,his family is a big one. 5.只有复数形式的名词goods,clothes, 调整体) remains等，谓语动词用复数形式。 据我所知，他家是一个大家庭。 The goods of the store are of high quality. When I visited them yesterday,the family were 这个商店的货物质量很好。 having dinner.(强调成员) Her clothes are always beautiful and fashionable. 昨天当我拜访他们时，他们一家人正在 她的衣服总是漂亮而且时尚。 吃饭。 6.表示成双成套的名词glasses,trousers, 3.只作不可数名词的集体名词clothing, shoes,scissors,gloves等，谓语动词用复数形式。 furniture,baggage/luggage,scenery,jewellery, My shoes don't fit my feet,so I have to buy equipment等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 another pair. His luggage is very heavy,and he needs 我的鞋不合脚，因此我只好再买一双。 063 Her glasses she bought yesterday are very 每一小时和每一分钟对我们都很重要。 expensive. (2)当and连接的两个词指同一个人或物 她昨天买的眼镜很贵。 时，谓语动词要用单数。 >温馨提示 The writer and poet is coming soon. 表示成双成套的名词前若有pair of,type of 那位作家兼诗人很快就要来了。（同一个 等修饰，谓语动词根据量词的形式而定。 人，注意poet前无冠词) A new pair of glasses was bought yesterday for 三、数量概念作主语时的主谓一致 her by her friend. 1.表示时间、距离、长度、重量等的复数名词 昨天她的朋友为她买了一副新眼镜。 短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 二、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 Five minutes isn't enough to finish this work. 主语 谓语动词 要完成这项工作，5分钟是不够的。 由and或both..and连 2.some,most,rest及分数、百分数等作主语 复数 接，其内容是复数 时，谓语动词的单复数根据所代替的名词而定。 Most of the workers are against the plan. 由or,either.,or.·, 代可数名词复数) neither... nor.··y not 大部分工人反对这个计划。 就近原则 only... but also..., The rest of the fresh water has been shipped to not..but..等连接 the city.(指代不可数名词) 剩下的淡水已被送入城中。 主语后有with,together with, 3.“a number of+可数名词复数”作主语时， along with,as well as,like, 单复数与前 谓语动词用复数形式。但是，“the number of+可 rather than,but,except等词 面的主语一致 数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 或短语时 A number of students have made up their Both Jim and his parents were sitting in the minds to take part in after-school activities. shade of a large tree. 许多学生已经下定决心参加课外活动。 吉姆和他父母都坐在一棵大树的树荫下。 The number of students who have made up Neither the students nor the teacher knows the their minds to take part in after-school activities reason why she behaved strangely is120. 学生和老师都不知道她行为怪异的原因。 已经下定决心参加课外活动的学生人数 >温馨提示 是120 and与谓语动词的单数 四、不定代词作主语时的主谓一致 (1)由and连接的并列单数主语前若有no, l.either,each,little,much等作主语时，谓语 each,many a,evey等修饰，谓语动词要用单数。 动词用单数形式。 Each teacher and (each)student was given a Each of the books is worth reading. ticket. 每本书都值得读。 每一位老师和学生都得了一张票。 2.both,few,many,several等作主语时，谓语 Every hour and (every)minute is important 动词用复数形式。 for us. Both of the sisters are interested in medicine. 064 姐妹俩都对医学感兴趣。 excellent cook. 3.all指可数名词复数（一般代指“人”）作主 我们的向导，一个法裔加拿大人，擅长烹调。 语时，谓语动词用复数形式；若指不可数名词( 5.the+ad山./PP指一类人，谓语动词用复 般代指“物”)作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 数；指一类物，谓语动词用单数。 All are present at the meeting today. The injured of this accident are being taken 今天所有的人都参加了会议。 good care of in hospital now. All of the information is very important. 事故中的伤员现在在医院得到很好的照顾。 所有的信息都很重要。 ● 语法达标训练 4.none指可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词 单句语法填空（主谓一致） 用单、复数形式均可；若指不可数名词作主语时， 1.(2025·全国I卷)Much is still to be settled, 谓语动词用单数形式。 but here (be)some of the solutions to None of them is/are aware of the danger. get us going green. 他们没有人意识到危险。 2.(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)And in the process,I've 五、其他情况作主语时的主谓一致 experienced things that really surprise me at 1.单个动词不定式（短语）、动词-ing(短语) times.The“sunshine scent(香昧)”of freshly 或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 sunned clothes (be)one of them. To read English aloud every morning is of 3.(2024·全国甲卷)Cats have many heightened great benefit to your English study. senses,but their sense of smell (be) 每天早晨大声朗读英语对你的英语学习大 quite impressive. 有裨益。 4.About two miles away from my home 2.当what引导的主语从句表示复数概念 stand )a mountain which is really worth 时，谓语动词用复数。 touring. What we badly need are good teachers. 5.While running regularly can't make you live 我们急需的是好老师。 forever,the review says it (be)more 3.there be句型中，be动词的单复数与最靠 effective at lengthening life than walking,cycling 近它的名词一致。 or swimming. There is a table and four chairs in the room. 6.Fast food (be)full of fat and salt;by 房间里有一张桌子和四把椅子。 eating more fast food people will get more salt 4.定语从句中关系代词作主语与先行词 and fat than they need in their diet. 一致。 Our guide,who is a French Canadian,is an 随堂达标验收 ①单词拼写 Prize is given to such people who have made 1.(2025·天津市南开中学月考)One of our rules great contributions to maintaining global peace is that every student should wear school and (稳定). (制服)while at school, 1 3.In old times,a sword was one of the important 2.(2025·江苏盐城中学期末)The Nobel Peace （武器). 065 ①单句语法填空 leading factor contributing to language learning. 1.(2025·河北定州期中)He was once referred to5.Try to keep a regular timetable of waking the Picasso of poetry.Beloved by Chileans and sleeping. of all classes,he is one of the most widely read6.(2024·全国甲卷)That's why this issue(期)of and respected poets in history. Writer's Digest aims (help)you figure 2.Whatever difficulties we are faced with,we out how to write the best ending for whatever should take effective measures kind of writing you're doing. (solve)the problem. 7.Mr.White has suffered a heart problem, 3.I know I'm late,but that's no reason and he takes some medicine with him. shout)at me. 夯基提能作亚 4.It is thought that (notivate）is the 请同学们认真完成练案[10] SectionⅢ Developing ideas Presenting ideas 课前自虽预习 ①核心单词 ①重点短语 1. ad山.学术的 联合起来 2. n侵略 2 点燃；照亮 3. u.轰炸 3 阻止上涨：压制，控制：保 4. ad山.智力的，脑力的 持住（工作等） ad.简单的：粗糙的 4. 吹走 6. .扰乱 5. 交战 7. ad山.吓人的，使人气馁的 6. 大量的 8. .激励，加强 充当 9 .出现 8 一大笔 10. u.描述，描写 9 突围；突破 11. n.微风 10 查获 12. ad.使圆满的，使完美的 ①经典句式 13. n.辉煌的成就；荣耀的事 1.hat引导主语从句 14. ad.著名的，杰出的 many,if not most,of China's 15. n.代表 leading scholars and scientists emerged at 16. u.庆祝，为…举行纪念活动 Lianda,including the two Nobel Prize-winning 17. ad山.集体的；共同的 physicists,Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao. 18. n.金额；款项 难怪如果不是大多数，那也有许多中国顶尖的 19. n.谷物，粮食 学者和科学家在联大涌现，包括两位诺贝尔物 20. ad.有关的，切题的 理学奖获得者杨振宁和李正道。重点短语 1.①in②that③about④don't have much confidence in 2.①获得成功②准时到达③渡过难关④能参加，能出席 ⑤made it to the airport⑥make it 重点句式 1.①Much interested in flying②Curious③Glad 2.Othe ability to use a language 2the first to come and the last to leave 3.①getting②to settle③bought④following⑤fixed (⑥with a stick in his hand⑦With her bike stolen⑧With no one to turn to for help/With no one to ask for help 9with a purse in her hand 4.①does②did③do④I did meet your sister in the zoo yesterday.5Do tell him the news that his father will come to see him next week. 难句分析 l.①dating②approaching③considered ④(having been）approved⑤His mind concentrated on his work⑥Time permitting ⑦The guest having left leave所表示的动作发生在went on所 表示的动作之前，所以此处应用having left。 2.①Surprised②Lost③exhausted④tired ⑤Afraid of being caught⑥Seriously injured 随堂达标验收 I.1.violent 2.objective 3.recalled 4.barely 5.liberated 6.memorial 7.outstanding II.1.equipment 2.Equipped 3.tanks 4.violence 5.reached 6.measuring 7.to buy 8.terrified IlI.1.was set for 2.have full confidence in 3.in large numbers 4.to make it to 5.in between IV.1.(which is)equipped with advanced teaching equipment 2.More time given 3.cold and hungry 4.his hands in his pocket Section II Using language 课前自主预习 I.1.uniform 2.peacekeeping 3.peacekeeper 4.friction 5.disarm 6.combatant 7.weapon 8.ammunition 9.stability 10.professionalism II.1.put down 2.throw into 3.refer to...as 4.feel sad for 5.keep to 6.play a role in 7.keep on standby 8.carry out IlI.1.was 2.are 3.was 4.is 5.is 6.is 7.are 课内要点探究 核心词汇 1.Dfriction between parents and their teenage children 2a constant source of friction with 3friction between them 2.①measures②to protect③Measuring ④measure measures第一空，根据后面的fimd可知，此处应 填neasure:第二空，此处measure意为“量度为”，是系动词， 且主语为it,故应填measures。 2 3.①suffering sufferers suffering(s)(②from ③suffered from④suffer⑤suffer from ⑥suffering句意：在春季练习场失利六个月后，我们赢得了 第一次和第二次比赛，并继续进步 重点短语 I.①put out②put off③put up with 2.①stopping pay attention to中的to是介词，后接动词时要用 其动名词形式。 ②accepting③being damaged them(指代glasses)与damage 之间是被动关系，故用动名词的被动形式。 4stop/prevent forests (from)being cut down keep forests from being cut down 5be prevented/stopped/kept from finishing 重点句式 l.①to clean the room every day②to keep the affair secret③to start up my own company 4to meet his favourite pop star face to face 2.①are(②is③At the foot of the mountain is a temple.(④Present at the meeting are leaders from different cities.5Sitting Seated in the classroom are my students. 单元语法精析 语法达标训练 1.are 2.is 3.is 4.stands 5.is 6.is 随堂达标验收 I.1.uniform 2.stability 3.weapons II.1.as 2.to solve 3.to shout 4.motivation 5.to 6.to help 7.from Section IlI Developing ideas Presenting ideas 课前自主预习 I.1.academic 2.aggression 3.bomb 4.intellectual 5.rough 6.disrupt 7.daunting 8.fortify 9.emerge 10.depict 11.breeze 12.crowning 13.glory 14.prominent 15.representative 16.commemorate 17.collective 18.sum 19.grain 20.relevant II.1.join together 2.light up 3.hold down 4.blow away 5.at war 6.a great many 7.serve as 8.a sum of 9.break through 10.track down llI.1.It is no wonder that 2.Driven by a sense of commitment 3.Only under difficult circumstances can students succeed. V.(-)1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A ()1.romantically 2.suffering 3.were occupied 4.To save 5.known 6.that 7.It 8.including 9.glory 10.dedication 课内要点探究 核心词汇 I.①conditions②that③in④om/under no condition should you lose heart 5on condition that we returned it before the weekend 2.①in②with③to make④to be invited ⑤honoured⑥f's an honour for me to be here 5