Unit 3 Section I Starting out & Understanding ideas-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

Section II Developing ideas Presenting ideas 课前自主预习 I.1.precious 2.antique 3.restoration 4.maximum 5.polish 6.bark 7.preserve 8.modest 9.essay 10.dominate 11.architecture 12.ambitious 13.associate 14.analysis 15.comprise II.1.at one's own pace 2.day in,day out 3.date back to 4.present sb.with sth.5.originate from 6.bring sth.back to life 7.wind up 8.remain/be optimistic about 9.pass on...to... 10.have sth.in common 11.vary from...to... 12.be associated with 13.leave behind 14.comprise...with... 15.in the)light of Il.1.Among these is the clock restoration master 2.If hadn't been would never have known 3.Even if V.(-)1.D2.B3.C4.C5.A ()1.the 2.restoring 3.collections 4.Given 5.that 6.it 7.who 8.inspired 9.up 10.not 课内要点探究 核心词汇 l.①being destroyed②preserving③be preserved ④preserved⑤reserved⑥preserved 2.①with②associated③with④association ⑤in association with⑥be associated with 3.①is composed②comprises③of④up 5made up of composed of/consisting of comprising 重点短语 l.①bring dinosaurs back to life②come back to life③come to herself completely 2.①take up②taken on③taken down ④takes off⑤take in⑥take over 重点句式 1.If there were no air or water 2.DAway went the runners 2Standing beside the table was his wife 3At the top of the hill stands a weather station 4Behind the counter she stood 难句分析 DWith several problems remaining to be solved With a guide to show us around the scenic spots 3With more and more forests damaged ④With John away 随堂达标验收 I.1.precious 2.antique 3.restoration 4.barked 5.maximum 6.polish 7.preserve 8.modest 9.workshop 10.workplaces II.1.from 2.at 3.am 4.from 5.restoration 6.from 7.back 8.up 9.back 10.approaching llI.1.are optimitic about the future of China 2.vary from store to 22 store and from time to time 3.at their own pace 4.apt to be a bit forgetful 5.To be carefully considered are 6.If I had worked hard at school Section IV Writing-一介绍对人类 有突出贡献的名家 连句成文 参考范文： Wang Xi,a 29-year-old craftsman is the youngest inheritor of Yangliuging woodblock printing in Tianjin.A fan of this art form since his childhood,he has devoted himself to engraving wood since he became an apprentice of woodblock printing in 2014. Engraving wood is never an easy job,which may take one or even two months for him to complete.The lines of children's amms and legs and the details on their faces,including eyes,are the most challenging parts to carve,as these thin lines should be smooth and graceful enough to show the figures'vivid and artistic expressions. "My teacher often reminds me to maintain a peaceful mind, without which there will be no steadiness or accuracy in craftsmanship,"Wang says."Maybe this job seems boring to others. For me,it seems that I am carving the woodblock,but in fact,I am carving out my life and purifying my soul in this fast-changing world.” Unit 3 War and peace Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 课前自主预习 I.1.violent 2.landing 3.troop 4.tide 5.supreme 6.commander 7.objective 8.coastline 9.violence 10.horror 11.drown 12.tank 13.recall 14.barely 15.liberate 16.memorial 17.solemn 18.weary 19.condemn 20.outstanding II.1.be made up of 2.free...from 3.have confidence in 4.nothing less than 5.prepare for 6.in the depths of 7.make it 8.get across 9.meet up with 10.lose one's life IlI.1.ready to attack the Allied soldiers 2.to get across the beach without being hit 3.With these words ringing in their ears 4.did make 5.the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation V.(-)1.C2.A3.B4.A5.D ()1.to free 2.made 3.ringing 4.what 5.fiercest 6.lay 7.barely 8.Despite 9.where 10.survivors 课内要点探究 核心词汇 l.①at/under②in③should be shut 2.①equipment②for③equipped④be equipped⑤to manage 3.①as②to spend③for 重点短语 1.①in②that③about④don't have much confidence in 2.①获得成功②准时到达③渡过难关④能参加，能出席 ⑤made it to the airport⑥make it 重点句式 1.①Much interested in flying②Curious③Glad 2.Othe ability to use a language 2the first to come and the last to leave 3.①getting②to settle③bought④following⑤fixed (⑥with a stick in his hand⑦With her bike stolen⑧With no one to turn to for help/With no one to ask for help 9with a purse in her hand 4.①does②did③do④I did meet your sister in the zoo yesterday.5Do tell him the news that his father will come to see him next week. 难句分析 l.①dating②approaching③considered ④(having been）approved⑤His mind concentrated on his work⑥Time permitting ⑦The guest having left leave所表示的动作发生在went on所 表示的动作之前，所以此处应用having left。 2.①Surprised②Lost③exhausted④tired ⑤Afraid of being caught⑥Seriously injured 随堂达标验收 I.1.violent 2.objective 3.recalled 4.barely 5.liberated 6.memorial 7.outstanding II.1.equipment 2.Equipped 3.tanks 4.violence 5.reached 6.measuring 7.to buy 8.terrified IlI.1.was set for 2.have full confidence in 3.in large numbers 4.to make it to 5.in between IV.1.(which is)equipped with advanced teaching equipment 2.More time given 3.cold and hungry 4.his hands in his pocket Section II Using language 课前自主预习 I.1.uniform 2.peacekeeping 3.peacekeeper 4.friction 5.disarm 6.combatant 7.weapon 8.ammunition 9.stability 10.professionalism II.1.put down 2.throw into 3.refer to...as 4.feel sad for 5.keep to 6.play a role in 7.keep on standby 8.carry out IlI.1.was 2.are 3.was 4.is 5.is 6.is 7.are 课内要点探究 核心词汇 1.Dfriction between parents and their teenage children 2a constant source of friction with 3friction between them 2.①measures②to protect③Measuring ④measure measures第一空，根据后面的fimd可知，此处应 填neasure:第二空，此处measure意为“量度为”，是系动词， 且主语为it,故应填measures。 2 3.①suffering sufferers suffering(s)(②from ③suffered from④suffer⑤suffer from ⑥suffering句意：在春季练习场失利六个月后，我们赢得了 第一次和第二次比赛，并继续进步 重点短语 I.①put out②put off③put up with 2.①stopping pay attention to中的to是介词，后接动词时要用 其动名词形式。 ②accepting③being damaged them(指代glasses)与damage 之间是被动关系，故用动名词的被动形式。 4stop/prevent forests (from)being cut down keep forests from being cut down 5be prevented/stopped/kept from finishing 重点句式 l.①to clean the room every day②to keep the affair secret③to start up my own company 4to meet his favourite pop star face to face 2.①are(②is③At the foot of the mountain is a temple.(④Present at the meeting are leaders from different cities.5Sitting Seated in the classroom are my students. 单元语法精析 语法达标训练 1.are 2.is 3.is 4.stands 5.is 6.is 随堂达标验收 I.1.uniform 2.stability 3.weapons II.1.as 2.to solve 3.to shout 4.motivation 5.to 6.to help 7.from Section IlI Developing ideas Presenting ideas 课前自主预习 I.1.academic 2.aggression 3.bomb 4.intellectual 5.rough 6.disrupt 7.daunting 8.fortify 9.emerge 10.depict 11.breeze 12.crowning 13.glory 14.prominent 15.representative 16.commemorate 17.collective 18.sum 19.grain 20.relevant II.1.join together 2.light up 3.hold down 4.blow away 5.at war 6.a great many 7.serve as 8.a sum of 9.break through 10.track down llI.1.It is no wonder that 2.Driven by a sense of commitment 3.Only under difficult circumstances can students succeed. V.(-)1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A ()1.romantically 2.suffering 3.were occupied 4.To save 5.known 6.that 7.It 8.including 9.glory 10.dedication 课内要点探究 核心词汇 I.①conditions②that③in④om/under no condition should you lose heart 5on condition that we returned it before the weekend 2.①in②with③to make④to be invited ⑤honoured⑥f's an honour for me to be here 5●047 Unit 3 War and peace 单元核心素养 violent,commander,horror,drown,recall,condemn, uniform,friction,rough,sum 了解中外对于战争和历史的认识 核心单词 文化 了解战争对于中外人民的影响 意识 free...from,nothing less than,make it,get across, 了解中国抗日战争中的英雄事迹 lose one's life,put down,throw into,keep to, hold down,break through 能够熟练运用本单元的单词、短语和句型 核心短语 素养 学习 能够结合本单元知识进行战争人物的描写 能力 主谓一致（一） 语法 标 培养正确的战争观、历史观 思维 如何写战争英雄人物 品质 增强对战争残酷的认识 写作任 提高促进世界和平的意识 单元话题导读 In the summer of 1937,Japanese troops occupied the campuses of Beijing's two leading universities, Peking University and Tsinghua University,and reduced Nankai,in Tianjin,to rubble.These were China's leading institutions of higher learning,run by men educated in the West and committed to modern liberal education.The three universities first moved to Changsha,900 miles southwest of Beijing,where they joined forces.But with the fall of Nanjing in mid-December,many students left to fight the Japanese, who soon began bombing Changsha. In February 1938,the 800 remaining students and faculty made the thousand-mile trek to Kunming, in China's remote and mountainous southwest,where they formed the National Southwest Associated University (Lianda).In makeshift quarters,subject to sporadic bombing by the Japanese and shortages of food,books,and clothing,students and professors did their best to conduct a modern university.In the next eight years,many of China's most prominent intellectuals taught or studied at Lianda.This book is the story of their lives and work under extraordinary conditions. Lianda's wartime story crystallised the experience of a generation of Chinese intellectuals,beginning with heroic journeys,followed by years of hardship and endurance. In addition to struggling for physical survival,Lianda's staff and students spent the war years striving to defend a model of higher education in which modern universities sought to preserve liberal education and academic freedom. 048 Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 课前自玉预 ①核心单词 经典句式 1 a山.狂暴的；凶暴的 1.形容词短语作状语 2. n.(军队的)登陆 The enemy were hiding, 3. n.部队；军队 even before they reached land. 只 n.潮水 敌人躲起来了，甚至在盟军到达陆地之前就准 5. ad山.最高的 备攻击他们。 6. n.指挥官；长官 1. n.目的；目标 2.动词不定式作后置定语 8. n.海岸线 The seventh man was the next one 9. n.暴力 10. n.令人惊恐的事 第七个人是下一个没被击中穿过海滩的人。 11. u.（使)淹死 3.with复合结构 12. n.坦克 Allied 13. u.回想；回忆起 soldiers prepared for what would become known as 14. adm.勉强才能 D-Day. 15. .解放（城市、国家等）》 盟军士兵耳中回荡着这些话语，做好了登陆诺 16. ad山.纪念的；追悼的 17. ad.严肃的，庄重的 曼底的准备。 18. u.(使)非常疲倦 4.助动词do/does/did+动词原形进行强调 19. .迫使（某人）处于不幸的境地 Boats were hit and men drowned,while those 20. ad.杰出的，优秀的 who it to the beach faced heavy ①重点短语 machine gunfire 1. 由…组成；由…构成 船被击翻，一些人落水而亡，而那些成功登陆 没有…的，不受…影响的 的人面对的则是机关枪的猛烈扫射。 3. 对…有信心 5.独立主格结构 4. 与…一模一样：简直，全然 Code-named“Operation Overlord”,it was the 5. 为…准备 largest combined sea,air and land operation in 6. 在…的深处 7. 成功：赶上；做成或完成某事 history, 8. 通过；使理解，表达清楚； 被传达 代号为“霸王计划”，它是历史上最大的海、 9 偶遇，会见 空、陆联合行动，目的是使西北欧摆脱德国的 10. 失去生命 占领。 049 ⑩课文预读 A.To have a view of the English Channel. (一)精读文章，品读细节 B.To have a party and spend a solemn and 1.What's the purpose of "Operation Overlord"? moving occasion. A.To combine the sea,air and land troops. C.To listen to a poem For the Fallen B.To gather in large numbers along the south D.To remember the soldiers who lost their lives coast of England. that day. C.To liberate north-west Europe that was (二)重读文章，激发潜能 occupied by Germany. On June 6,1944,during the Second World D.To wait for the perfect combination of War,1. (free)north-west Europe from weather,moon and tides. German occupation,code-named "Operation 2.How did Allied soldiers feel after hearing the Overlord",the largest combined sea,air and land order from General Eisenhower? operation in history started.Allied troops A.Inspired. B.Puzzled. 2. make)up mainly of British, C.Discouraged. D.Moved. Canadian and American soldiers were gathering in 3.What's the main idea of the fourth paragraph? large numbers. With the commander's order A.The enemy were ready to attack the Allied 3. (ring)in their ears,Allied soldiers soldiers. prepared for 4. would become known B.How the most violent battle was at Omaha as D-Day. Beach. The 5. (fierce)fighting was at C.Most soldiers lay dead in the fiercest fighting. Omaha Beach.Although hundreds 6. D.One soldier recalled how he barely made it. lie )dead on the beach,many soldiers 4.What's the significance of the D-Day landings? 7. bare)made it with bombs falling A.The D-Day landings marked the beginning of all around.8. the high cost in human the end of the Second World War. life,the D-Day landings were a success.Paris was B.The Allied forces entered Germany. liberated and the Allied forces then prepared to enter C.The Allied forces met up with the Soviet Germany,9. they would meet up with the military. Soviet military moving in from the east. D.The D-Day landings ended the Second Nowadays,10. survive)of the World War. D-Day landings continue to meet to remember the 5.Why did men who had fought on D-Day got together fellow soldiers and friends they lost that day. seventy years later? 课内要点探究 ● 核心词汇 )知识拓展 command n.命令；掌握；指挥（权）；控制 1.commander n.指挥官；长官 (1)under the command of sb.under one's Before his retirement from the navy,he was a command由…指挥，由…控制 commander. atsb.'s command听某人支配 他从海军退役之前，是一名指挥官。 be in command of..控制… 050 take command of..控制 The floors of all campus buildings are equipped have a command of...了解/掌握.. with the fire alarm system. command.命令；统率 所有校园建筑的楼层都装有火灾报警系统。 (2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 Equipped with new scientific farming methods,they command后跟that从句时，从句的谓语动词使用 have been able to use less farmland to produce more “(should+)动词原形”形式。 crops. He commanded that we should)start at once. 采用了新的科学种植方法，他们能用更少的耕地 他命令我们立刻动身。 产出更多的粮食。 You will run forward at my command. (2)t.使有所准备，使有能力 你要听我的命令向前跑。 equip sb.with sth.使某人具备某物 The soldiers were under the command of a tough equip sb.for sth.使某人能够胜任某事 major. equip sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事 士兵们由一个强硬的少校指挥。 The goal of the course is to equip people with the >活学活用 skills necessary for a job in this technological age. 单句语法填空 本课程将使人们获得在这个技术时代必备的工 ①m your command-what would you 作技能。 like me to do? The 3-month training aims to equip you for future 2At present,the police are command of employment. the situation here. 为期三个月的培训旨在使你能够胜任日后的 3He commanded that all the gates 工作。 (shut). A basic first-aid course would equip you to deal with any of these incidents. 2.equip vt..装备，配备vt.使有所准备，使有 基础急救课程能够让你有能力处理这类事件。 能力 >归纳拓展 Your enemy is well trained,well equipped and battle- equipment n.[U]设备，器材（作主语时，谓语动 hardened... 词用单数形式) 你们的敌人训练有素，装备精良，而且身经百 a piece of equipment一件设备 战… ∑名师点津 >用法详解 equip的过去式和过去分词要双写p加ed,但转 (1)t.装备，配备某物 化为名词，作“设备”讲时，切记不要双写P,而是 equip sb./oneself/sth.with sth.for sth.) 直接加ment. …)使某人/某人自己/配备某物… )》活学活用 be equipped with..装备/配备…（常用单句语法填空 equipped with在句中作状语、补语或定语) ①(2024·全国甲卷)Doctors see up to150 be fully/poorly equipped装备齐全/简陋 patients every day.The train's The boys equipped themselves with food,tents and (equip)allows for basic checkups sleeping bags for their journey. 2Put your mind at ease.We are well equipped 男孩们为他们的旅行带上了食物、帐篷和睡袋。 the new task. 051 ③40 years ago,most people in China lived in)活学话用 small houses where winter is cold and long.Now 单句语法填空 people live in large houses (equip) 1The law has been condemned an attack on with heating systems. personal liberty. ④(2025·江苏省启东中学月考)Many students 2 His occupation condemned him prefer working hard to (equip) (spend)long periods of time away from his family. with knowledge. ③The film was condemned its violent scenes. ⑤(2025·上海杨浦区期中)They also say that ●重点短语 without a basic education,poor borrowers aren't 1.have confidence in对…有信心，信任… equipped (manage)the businesses they create. You should have more confidence in your own abilities. 3.condemn.迫使（某人）处于不幸的境地； 你应该对自己的能力更有信心。 谴责，指责；判处（某人）刑罚（尤指死刑） I make friends with him because I have complete The newspaper was quick to condemn him for his confidence in him. mistake 我与他建立了友谊，因为我对他完全信任。 那家报纸及时地谴责他的错误。 >归纳折展 )知识拓展 (1)lose confidence in..对…失去信心 condemn sb./sth.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事谴 (2)be confident about..对…充满信心 责某人/某物 be confident of...对…有把握 condemn sb.to(do)sth.使某人注定（做）某事； be confident that...确信… 迫使某人陷于不幸的境地；判处某人… We are confident about our future.=We have condemn sb.to death=sentence sb.to death判处 confidence in our future. 某人死刑 我们对未来充满信心。 condemn(sb.)as把…谴责为，宣告（某人）犯 >活学活用 有…罪 单句语法填空 She knew that society would condemn her for1 At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go leaving her children. diving,but eventually he gave in as she had full 她知道社会会谴责她抛弃孩子。 confidence her skills The judge condemned the killer to death. ②We are confident the environment will be 法官宣判那名杀手死刑。 improved by our further efforts to reduce He was condemned to spend the rest of the football pollution. season on the bench. 3They don't sound confident the 他只能在这个足球赛季剩下的时间里做替补 future of the industry. 队员。 完成句子 >温馨提示 ④I (对…没 condemn sb.to..既可以表示“使某人处于困境 有多少信心)him after his behaviour in recent (或不愉快的状况)”，又可以表示“判处某 months. 人…”，其中o可作介词也可作不定式符号。 052 知识拓展 2.make it获得成功；准时到达，赶上；渡过难关 句中的ready to attack..是形容词短语作状语， (1)获得成功 说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态。形容词 As long as you have a dream,keep trying and 或形容词短语可位于句首或句末充当状语的语 you'll make it. 法作用，相当于省略形式的状语从句，表示原因、 只要你有梦想，不断努力就一定会成功。 方式、时间、让步、结果等。当单个形容词作状语 (2)(尤指在困难情况下)准时到达，赶上 时，不要将其与副词混淆使用。 The flight leaves in twenty minutes-we'll never Eager to see the sunrise,they got up at four.(表原 make it. 因) 再过20分钟飞机就起飞了一我们无论如何也 他们渴望看日出，四点钟就起了床。 赶不上了。 Alice walked to the bed quietly,careful not to wake (3)渡过难关 the sleeping baby.（表方式) Shay didn't make it to the following summer and he 爱丽丝静静地走到床边，小心不惊醒酣睡的 died that winter. 谢伊没有熬到第二年夏天，他在那个冬天就去 婴儿。 世了。 Ripe,these apples are sweet.(表t时间) >活学活用 熟了时这种苹果是很甜的。 写出下列句中make it的含义 Large or small,all countries are equal.(表让步) DHow many of you made it to the top of the 所有国家，无论大小，一律平等。 mountain in the end? The rabbit bumped the tree,dead.(表结果) 2We just made it in time for the wedding. 兔子撞到了树上，死了。 >活学活用 3He had a high fever,but it doesn't mean he 完成句子 couldn't make it. ① he agreed to give it 4I'm really sorry,but I won't be able to make it on a try Sunday after all. 他对飞行很感兴趣，同意试一试。 完成句子 ② she looked around for other guests ⑤She (赶到机场)just in 由于好奇，她向四周看看还有什么别的客人。 time to catch her plane. ③ she sings a song. 6He says he'll come on time,but he'll never 她高兴的时候，就唱一首歌。 (准时到达). 2.The seventh man was the next one to get 重点句式 across the beach without being hit. 1.The enemy were hiding,ready to attack 第七个人是下一个没被击中穿过海滩的 the Allied soldiers even before they 人0 reached land. 句式剖析 敌人躲起来了，甚至在盟军到达陆地之前 句中不定式短语to get across the beach without 就准备攻击他们。 being hit作后置定语，修饰the next one。 >句式剖析 >知识折展 ready to attack the Allied soldiers even before they不定式作后置定语的类似情况： reached land是形容词短语，在句中作状语。 (1)用来修饰序数词、形容词最高级或he only, 053 the next,the last,no,all,any等限定的中心词。：With all the work finished,they hurried back home (2)用来修饰某些抽象名词，常见的有：ability,for lunch. chance,promise,way,opportunity,need,attempt, 所有工作都做完了，他们匆忙回家吃午饭。 time等。 (3)with+宾语+动词不定式（表示尚未发生） Amy was the only person to arrive at the top of the With so many things to deal with,I can't go on mountain. holiday. 艾米是唯一一个到达山顶的人。 有这么多的事要处理，我不能去度假。 Practice is the only way to learn a language well (4)with+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语（表 学好一门语言的唯一途径就是实践。 示状态) You'll have the opportunity to ask any questions at We lay in bed with the window open. the end of the meeting. 我们开着窗躺在床上。 会议快结束时，你们将有机会提问任何问题。 She went out,with the television on. >活学活用 她出去了，电视机开着。 完成句子 He came in with a book in his hand. DOnly by practicing the language can 他进来了，手里拿着一本书。 be acquired >学法点拔 只有通过练习才能获得运用语言的能力。 with复合结构在句中还可作定语。 ②She is always Do you know the lady with a baby in her arms? 你认识那个抱着婴儿的女士吗？ 她总是第一个到，最后一个离开。 ∑活学活用 3.With these words ringing in their ears, 单句语法填空 Allied soldiers prepared for what would ①With air pollution get)worse,the become known as D-Day. government needs to come up with some effective 盟军士兵耳中回荡着这些话语，做好了登 measures to deal with it 陆诺曼底的准备。 ②With a lot of problems (settle),I 句式制析 can't go skating with you. with these words ringing in their ears是with复合 3With everything she needed (buy), 结构，在句中作状语。 she went home happily. with复合结构构成：with+宾语+宾补 4The old couple often take a walk after supper in wth复合结构常在句中作状语，表示原因、方式、 the park with their pet dog (follow) 时间、条件或伴随状况等。具体形式主要有： them. (1)wh+宾语+现在分词（表示主动或正在进 5I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes 行) (fix)on the ceiling. The weather was even colder with the wind 完成句子 blowing. ⑥The old man walked in 因为刮着风，天气更冷了。 (手里拄着一根拐杖)， (2)wth+宾语+过去分词（表示被动或已经完⑦ (她的自行车被偷)，she 成)》 had to walk home. 054 ⑧ ⑤ (没人可以求助)，she had to 定告诉他这个消息，下周他父亲将要来 depend on herself. 看他。 ⑨The lady (手拿钱包 ● 难句分析 came to the bank counter. 1.Code-named“Operation Overlord”,it 4.Boats were hit and men drowned,while was the largest combined sea,air and those who did make it to the beach faced land operation in history,the aim being heavy machine gunfire. to free north-west Europe from German 船被击翻，一些人落水而亡，而那些成功登 occupation. 陆的人面对的则是机关枪的猛烈扫射。 代号为“霸王计划”，它是历史上最大的 >句式剖析 海、空、陆联合行动，目的是使西北欧摆脱 助动词do/does/did+动词原形 德国的占领。 强调谓语动词不能用强调句型tis/was.· )句式剖析 hat..,可以借助于助动词do/does/did。do/ 本句的结构分析如下： does/did在陈述句中常译为“的确，确实”，在祈 Code-named“Operation Overlord”,it was the 使句中常译为“一定，务必”。 过去分词短语作状语 Honestly speaking,he did make a brilliant remark largest combined sea,air and land operation in on the film. history, 老实说，他对这部电影的评论确实绝妙。 the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation. We do spend a good deal of our time waiting. 独立主格结构 )考点提炼 我们确实花了很多时间在等待。 独立主格结构用法说明： Do be careful next time. 下次一定要小心。 语法 只在句中作状语，表示原因、条件、时间、 功能 方式、伴随状况等 )误区警示 do/does/did只对肯定的谓语动词进行强调，没 现在分词（表示正在进行的主动 有否定式和疑问式，且只用于一般现在时或一般 动作或状态) 过去时。 过去分词（表示已完成的被动 语法 名词/主 动作) >活学活用 构成 格代词+ 不定式（表示没有发生或 用助动词do/does/did填空 即将发生的动作) D The design of this dress display 形容词/副词/介词短语/名词 extraordinary and noble quality. 2The professor stared at her in amazement and 可置于句首或句尾，常由逗号将其与句子 hesitate about whether to accept her invitation. 分开。独立主格结构与句子之间不能使 ③We 用任何连接词 get up early every morning,even if 特性 it is Sunday. 其逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立 翻译句子 存在 ④ Maria has written two novels,both of them having 昨天我在动物园里确实见到了你姐姐。 been made into television series 055 玛丽亚写了两部小说，都拍成了电视剧。 ④(2025·天津市第一中学月考)Much to their He was listening attentively in class,his eyes fixed delight,their new project on the blackboard. approve )at the conference,the 他正上课专心听讲，眼晴紧盯着黑板。 excited scholars decided to have a barbecue to Lots of homework to do,I have to stay at home celebrate the fantastic moment. all day. 写作升级（独立主格）》 由于有很多的家庭作业需要做，我只好一整天待 5He concentrated his mind on his work and didn't 在家里。 notice my appearance. The new teacher came in,a smile on her face. he didn't 新老师面带微笑走了进来。 notice my appearance. Hands red with the cold,they were making a 6If time permits,we can have a walk around the snowman. playground after supper. 他们做雪人时，手都冻红了。 we can have a walk around Class over,all the students went out from the the playground after supper. classroom. 7The guest had left,and they went on with their 下课了，所有学生出了教室。 discussion. His first shot failure,he fired again. they went on with their 第一枪未射中，他又开了一枪。 discussion 特别提醒： 2.By mid-morning,hundreds lay dead in 独立主格结构有时可以和wth的复合结构互换。 the water and amongst the tanks on the 秋天来了，树叶变黄了，一些鸟儿飞到了南方。 beach. With autumn coming,the tree leaves turn yellow 到了上午十点，数百人死在水里和海滩上 and some birds fly to the south. 的坦克之间。 Autumn coming,the tree leaves turn yellow and )句式分析 some birds fly to the south. 本句的结构分析如下： 》活学活用 By mid-morning,hundreds lay dead in the 单句语法填空 时间状语 形容词作状语 ①(2025·江苏省海安高级中学期中)Before the water and amongst the tanks on the beach. 1850's,the United States had a number of small >考点提炼 colleges,most of them (date）from 形容词（短语）作状语 colonial days. 形容词（短语）作状语，通常是用于说明主 ②(2025·浙江省诸暨中学期中)The mid-term 语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质、特征等。此 examination （approach), 时，形容词（短语）可位于句首、句末和句中，通 students are under great pressure,preparing 常和句子其他部分用逗号分开。 for it. (1)作原因状语，通常位于句首。 ③Everything (consider),it is Thirsty and eager to get a little rest,she went into the possible for their factory to raise the output restaurant and seated herself at a little table by the quickly. window 056 由于口渴又渴望稍事休息，她走进饭店，在靠窗)活学活用 的一个小桌子旁坐下。 单句语法填空 (2)作伴随状语，置于句首或句末均可。 ①（全国I卷单项填空改编） Excited and overjoyed,the children rushed to the surprise)and happy,Tony stood up and front. accepted the prize ②（江苏高考单项填空改编） (lose)in 孩子们又激动又欣喜地跑到了前面。 the mountains for a week,the two students were (3)作让步状语，由or连接两个以上的并列形容 finally saved by the local police. 词短语构成。可位于句首或句中。 3After his journey from abroad,Richard Jones Every nation,big or small,should be equal. returned home, exhaust ) 每个国家，无论大小，都应平等。 4 To their great relief,the missing child returned Right or wrong,I'll stand by you. home, （tire）but sound,after an 无论对错，我都会支持你。 absence of two weeks. (4)作时间状语。 写作升级（形容词短语作状语） Glad,I play the guitar 5Because he was afraid of being caught,the thief 高兴时，我弹吉他。 hid himself under the bed. (5)作评注性状语，表示说话人的看法、态度和 the thief hid himself under the bed 评价。 6Some of the passengers were seriously injured. Curious,the result turned out that way. They were sent to the nearest hospital at once. 真奇怪，结局竟然是那样。 some of the passengers were He lived there,lonely. sent to the nearest hospital at once. 他住在那里，很孤独。 随堂达标验收 ①单词拼写 (杰出的)player of his 1.More (暴力的)scenes in the film generation" were cut before it was shown. ①单句语法填空 2.Our main (目标)is to improve the 1.(2025·黑龙江哈三中月考)We didn't have the company's productivity. proper equip),but we managed 3.The old man (回忆起)the city as it somehow and finished the work on time. had been before the war. 2 equip)with a microphone and a 4.He did well in mathematics,but (勉强 video camera,the robots can teach students as 才能)passed the English exam teachers. 5.They led a miserable life before their hometown:3.（2023·全国新课标I卷）First,.he was (解放). constructed a series of clear fiberglass 6.Hundreds of people came to Professor Conner's (tank)connected to each other. (纪念的)service. 4.(2025·湖南五市十校联考)A1 7.There is no doubt that he deserves the title violent)should be prevented,and the most