Unit 2 Section II Using language-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

Along the way he meets the businessman on planet B-328.The businessman is very busy,who spends all his time counting the stars that he believes belong to him.We realise that the businessman is a symbol of human greed,because he wants to own all the stars and so is obsessed with counting them all.He focuses on material things.It is only when the Little Prince meets the fox on Earth that he realises the importance of searching for the "truth".The fox tells the Little Prince that"what is essential is invisible to the eye"and you have to close your outer eyes and use your inner eyes to find the truth. It is therefore through the Little Prince's journey that we too come to realise what is the real“truth”. Unit 2 A life's work Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 课前自主预习 I.1.lens 2.pose 3.grocery 4.fascination 5.fashion 6.uncomplicated 7.faraway 8.celebrity 9.craft 10.anthropologist II.1.nothing more than 2.pose for 3.have a fascination with/for sth.4.belong to 5.put into 6.regardless of 7.an approach to 8.focus on 9.passion for 10.pass away II.1.no matter how 2.it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential V.(-)A(二)1.C2.D3.B4.D ()1.whom 2.nor 3.On 4.inspiration 5.buying 6.which 7.that 8.that 9.living 10.focused 课内要点探究 核心词汇 l.①come into fashion②in fashion③have gone out of fashion 4Those who like following (the)fashion find what they have thought fashionable out of fashion soon 2.①Devoted②studying devotion③devoted himself raising devotion④devote yourself to do用来加强语气，强调谓语 动词。 3.①approaches②approaching③expressing④to ⑤approaching⑥took the wrong approach⑦the best approach to 4.①遵守②观察③看到④庆祝⑤playing ⑥togo⑦eaten⑧observation 重点短语 1.①nothing more than②nothing less than③no more than (④no less than 2.①belongs to②belonging③belonging④belongings⑤to 3.①脱下②起飞③开始成功④休假⑤taking off 4.①escape②ride to ride③are④rather than go out to communicate with others face to face 重点句式 ①how②what③However//No matter how hard you try ④No matter where,/Wherever he is⑤whatever⑥Whatever ⑦whoever⑧whenever⑨However 22 难句分析 ①that②gives③that④lt⑤was⑥it was that/who 随堂达标验收 I.1.grocery 2.posed 3.fashion 4.celebrity II.1.ranging 2.off 3.teaching 4.observation observed 5.into 6.for 7.how 8.that 9.to 10.to IlI.1.we have a wide range of choices 2.came into fashion among rich people 3.With Earth Day approaching/As Earth Day approached 4.to start early rather than leave everything 5.The man was observed to enter Section II Using language 课前自主预习 I.1.trial 2.craftsmanship 3.atomic 4.acclaim 5.shun 6.spotlight 7.harsh 8.prosperous II.1.by trial and error 2.be crucial to 3.allow for 4.contribute to 5.a combination of 6.respect for 7.participate in 8.be awarded for 9.devote oneself to 10.back down 11.keep on 12.the cutting edge (of sth.) 13.think outside the box 14.break new ground 15.be experienced in 16.a crack hand at doing sth. 17.seek no fame 18.shun the spotlight IlI.1.that 2.when 3.where 4.whether 5.who 6.why 课内要点探究 核心词汇 ①on trial②on trial③at④inm⑤under⑥on⑦under 重点短语 l.①contribution②to③a 2.①back out②backed up③back out 3.①break in②breaking down③break away from 重点句式 ①with your mouth full(②with his head down ③with tears in her eyes④with the door locked 难句分析 ①in which②about which③to which 单元语法精析 语法达标训练 ①that②what③when④what⑤where⑥that⑦that ⑧whether⑨how 随堂达标验收 I.1.trial 2.craftsmanship 3.Atomic 4.shunned 5.harsh 6.prosperous II.1.prosperous 2.harshly 3.the 4.outside 5.for 6.to 7.going IlI.1.who could lead them to get rid of poverty 2.whether we will go for an outing tomorrow 3.as if I couldn't think of the right word 4.why we can't get the support of the others 5.who we can get to replace her 3033 for agriculture and food policymakers a lot of posters were put up in our worldwide,"says the bank's Juergen Voegele. school to call on us to take action for a greener 10.The students feel that they belong earth.(approach) particular group. 随着地球日的临近，在我们学校里贴了很多 ⑩完成句子 海报号召我们为绿色地球采取行动。 1.In addition to these traditional activities, 4.I always prefer such as traveling to the last minute.(rather than) and visiting our relatives or friends.(range) 我总是愿意早开始，而不愿把所有事情都留到 除了这些传统活动，我们还有各种各样的选 最后才做。 择，如旅游、走亲访友。 5 the bank by the 2.In the 1990s this hairstyle police.observe) (fashion) 警方注意到那个男子进入了银行。 在20世纪90年代，这种发型在有钱人中间流 行开来，成为时尚。 夯基提能作业 请同学们认真完成练案[5] Section II Using language 课前自玉预习 ①核心单词 10 退让；认输 1. n.试验 11. 继续 3. n.手艺；工艺；技艺 12. (某事物发展的)尖端，最 3. ad.原子能的：核能的 前沿 4. n.表扬，赞赏 13. 不拘一格地思考，跳出 5. u.(故意)避开，躲开 框框思考 6. n.聚光灯；媒体的关注 14. 开辟新的领域；有新发现 7. ad山恶劣的，艰苦的，严峻的 15. 在…方面经验丰富 8. ad富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发 16. 巧手做… 达的 17. 不求名声 ①重点短语 18. 避开聚光灯 1. 尝试错误法；不断摸索；反 复试验 ①语法探究 对…重要的 用适当的词填空 2. 3. 考虑到… 1.The fact is most people consume far more 4. 有助于 protein than they actually need. 5 …的组合 2.Love is you take away the feelings,the 6. 对…尊敬 passion,the romance,you find out you still care 1 参加 for that person. 8. 因为…被奖励 3.That place is the teens have always 9 奉献给… played football in their free time. 034 4.What I care most is the new treatment the project in advance. will be effective in treating the patients. 6. His mother was ill.That's he had no 5.The question is」 will be able to prepare for interest in doing anything these days. 课内要点探究 ● 核心词汇 >活学活用 完成句子 trial n.试验；试用；审判，审理 DYou can have the equipment （试用)， by trial and error反复试验（以得出最佳结果） and if you don't like it you can give it back on trial在试用；在受审 ②Her son is (在受审)charged with Children learn to use computer programs by trial murder. and error. 单句语法填空 儿童通过反复摸索才学会运用计算机程序。 3No one hopes the two countries will be They let me have the computer on trial for thirty war,because peace is what everyone wants. ④Whenever trouble,I always turn to my days. good friend for help. 他们让我试用这台电脑30天。 5This section of motorway will be repair He's on trial for murder. until January. 他因涉嫌谋杀罪而受审。 ⑥The new couple are holiday in Paris at )归纳拓展 present. “介词on/in/at/under+名词”可表示某种状态或 Three sites are presently consideration 持续的活动，此时名词前一般不加冠词。 for the new hotel. (1)on sale上市；减价销售 ●重点短语 on holiday在休假 onfe着火，失火 1.contribute to为…做贡献；捐助；促进； on duty值班 为…写稿(to是介词) on show在展出 I am sure that this meeting will contribute to the on business出差 strengthening of peace and security all over the (2)in trouble处于困境中 world. in danger处于危险中 我相信这次会议将会促进世界范围内的和平与 (3)at war处于交战状态 安全。 )词汇拓展 at peace处于和平状态 (1)contribute..to..把…贡献给… at table在吃饭 contribute to促进；捐助；为…做贡献；为… at work在上班 写稿 at school在上学 (2)contribution n.捐献；贡献；捐助；稿件 at rest休息 make a contribution to sth..对…有贡献； (4)under discussion在讨论中 给…捐助 under consideration在考虑中 温馨提示：表示“引起；导致；有助于”的词语还 under repair在维修中 有：cause,lead to,result in,bring about等。 under construction在建设中 Many warm-hearted people contributed some money 035 to the sick girl. English idioms. 许多热心肠的人为那个生病的女孩捐了一些钱。 这本书为学习英语习语打开了新天地。 Every one of us should make a contribution to our >词汇拓展 society. break away from脱离；摆脱；挣脱；打破陈规 我们每个人都应该为我们的社会做出贡献。 break down出故障；分解；瓦解；崩溃 >活学活用 break in闯入；强行进入；打断 单句语法填空 break out突然发生；爆发（不用于被动语态） DHe made an outstanding （contribute) His car broke down on the way,and that was why to science. he was late for the meeting. 2I'm sure your suggestion will contribute 他的车在路上出故障了，那就是他开会迟到的 solving the problem. 原因。 3Every one of us should make contribution The girl broke away from her mother and ran away. to making our gardens more beautiful. 这个女孩挣脱她妈妈，跑了。 2.back down退让；认输 活学活用 用break的短语填空 back的基本意思是“（使）后退”，指某人或某物 ①Never while others are talking. 回到原来的位置或状态。有时引申可表示“支 持”，即“作后盾”。back可用作及物动词或不及 2 The elevators in that building are always 物动词。 ③It was wrong of him to all his I saw that she was right,so I had to back down. 我看出她是正确的，所以我只好放弃原来的 good friends. 主张。 重点句式 >词汇拓展 With many crafts having been,or about to back away后退，撤退，退让，放弃 be,lost forever,people have realised the back into(使)倒进…，倒入；退入，倒车撞上 importance of preserving those that remain. back out不遵守（诺言、合同等），改变主意 随着许多工艺品己经或即将永远消失，人们 back up后退；倒退回去；倒车；支持 已经意识到保存那些留下来的工艺品的重 Be careful when you back into the garage;the 要性。 doorway is very narrow. )句式剖析 你把车倒入车库时要小心，门道很窄。 本句中的With many crafts having been,or about The policeman wouldn't have believed me if you tobe,lost forever是一个with的复合结构。其构 hadn't backed me up. 成是“with+名词+动词-ing形式/介词短语”， 如果当时没有你的支持，警察是不会相信我的。 作状语。 >活学活用 There were rows of white houses with trees in front 用back的短语填空 of them. DI hope I can depend on you not to at 一排排白色的房子前面有树。 the last moment. >句式折展 ②He his arguments with facts with复合结构的其他形式 3 You said you would go;you can't now. (1)with+名词/代词+形容词 3.break new ground开辟新的领域；有新发现 (2)with+名词/代词+副词 This book will break new ground in the study of(3)with+名词/代词+介词短语 036 (4)wh+名词/代词+动词不定式 句式分析 (5)with+名词/代词+分词 本句中in which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前 You can attend the class with your cell phone面的project,.相当于where。当“介词+which”在 powered off. 定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语时，可以用 把手机关机，你就可以进人教室上课。 相应的关系副词when,where和why来替换。 I won't be able to go on holiday with my mother We live in a world in which only the strongest can make being ill. it at last. 因为妈妈病了，我无法去度假。 我们生活在这样一个世界里一只有最强的人 I can't go out with all these clothes to wash. 最终才会成功。 要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。 >句式拓展 >活学活用 （I)when根据情况可以等于in which,at which, 完成句子 on which等。 ①You shouldn't speak (2)where根据情况可以等于in which,at which, 你不应该满嘴食物说话。 on which等。 2 He stood before his teacher (3)why若要换成“介词+which”只能是for which.This is the hotel where (in which/at 他低着头站在老师面前。 which)they were staying. ③She said goodbye 这就是他们当时住的旅店。 她含着眼泪说了声再见。 The reason why (=for which)I came here was to 4All the afternoon he worked in the room be with my family. 我到这里来的原因是要跟我的家人在一起。 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。 >活学活用 ●难句分析 DJuly and August are the months the weather is very hot In October 1964,China exploded its first 七八月是天气很热的月份。 atomic bomb,marking a successful start of ②This is a subject we might argue the“two bombs,one satellite”project,in for a long while. which more than 17,000 scientists and 这是一个我们可能长时间争论的问题。 researchers participated. 3 Wind power is an ancient source of energy 1964年10月，中国第一颗原子弹爆炸，标志 we may return in near future. 着“两弹一星”计划的成功启动，17,000多名 风能是一种古老的能源，不久的将来我们可 科学家和研究人员参加了该计划。 能会再利用它。 单元语法精析 表语从句 （what,who,whom,whose,which等)，连接副词 1.含义：在复合句中充当表语的从句称为表(when,where,how,why等)以及从属连词that, 语从句。这种从句往往是进一步对主句的主语whether,asif/as though,because等。 进行解释说明。 (1)that引导表语从句 2.构成：其一般结构为“主语+系动词+连 that引导表语从句时仅起连接作用，无任何 接词连接的表语从句”。 意义，在从句中不作任何成分，通常不可省略。 3.引导表语从句的连接词有连接代词 The general rule is that mild zones have 037 relatively few languages,often spoken by many 问题在于如何使古为今用，如何使洋为 people,while hot,wet zones have lots,often 中用。 spoken by small numbers. (5)asif/as though/because等引导表语从句 般的规则是，（气候）温和的地区语言种 asif/as though引导的表语从句常置于系动 类相对较少，通常说这些语言的人很多，而炎热、 词look,seem,sound,be,become等后面。because 潮湿的地区语言种类很多，通常说这些语言的人 引导的表语从句常见于“This/That/Itis/was 很少。 because..”句型中。 (2)whether引导表语从句 It looks as if it is going to snow. whether引导表语从句时起连接作用，意为 天看起来要下雪了。 “是否”，但在从句中不作任何成分。注意：f不 It seems as though he doesn't know the 能引导表语从句。 answer. The question is whether we can rely on him. 看起来他好像不知道答案。 问题是我们能否信任他。 He was sent to the hospital.That's because he (3)连接代词引导表语从句 was ill. 连接代词what,who,whom,whose,which等 他被送到医院。那是因为他病了。 引导表语从句时，除了在句中起连接作用外，在 4.使用表语从句时的注意事项 从句中还可充当主语、表语、宾语、定语等成分。 (1)主语是表示“建议、命令、要求、请求”的 "Every time you eat a sweet,drink green 词，如suggestion,advice,order,request,demand tea."This is what my mother used to tell me. 等时，表语从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”， “每次吃甜食时要喝绿茶。”这是我妈妈过should可以省略。 去常常告诉我的。 His suggestion is that we (should)stay calm. The problem is who is really fit for the 他的建议是我们应该保持冷静。 hard job. (2)asif/as though引导表语从句，表示与 问题是谁才真正适合做这份艰苦的工作。 事实相反时要用虚拟语气。 (4)连接副词引导表语从句 It looks as if she were drunk 连接副词where,when,why,how等引导表语 她看上去好像喝醉了一样。（事实是她未醉) 从句时，除在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还分 It appears as if he hadn't met her. 别充当地点、时间、原因、方式状语。 好像他从未见过她似的。（事实是他见过她) That's where I can't agree with you. (3)表语从句的特殊句式 那是我不同意你的地方。 The reason why/which/that/for...is that... The last time we had great fun was when we…的原因是… were visiting the Water Park. This/That/It is because...这/那是因为… 上一次我们参观水上公园的时候玩得很 This/That/It is why..这/那就是…的 开心。 原因。 Sarah was caught in a traffic jam this morning. The reason why he was late is that his bike That is why she was late for class. broke down. 萨拉今天早上遇到了堵车。那就是她上课 他迟到是因为自行车坏了。 迟到的原因。 He had seen the film before.That's why he The question is how the past is made to serve didn't see it last night. the present and foreign things are made to serve 他以前看过那部电影，那就是他昨晚没去看 China. 的原因。 038 He didn't see the film last night.That's he scored the winning goal. because he had seen it before. ④(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)I'm a coach,an adviser, 他昨晚没去看电影，那是因为他以前看 and a comforter,and that's it means to 过了。 be a hospital teacher. ●语法达标训练 5Without his support,we wouldn't be we are now. 单句语法填空 6The advantage of cycling to work is_ we can ①(2025·全国I卷)Although these campaigns were widespread,the reality is live a low-carbon life. the ⑦My idea is majority of the western cities were completely we should support the reform of the legal system. redesigned around the needs of the motor car. 8All she's worried about is he is all ②(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)People get in their minds an right. idea of what teachers do,but that's not really OThe most important thing is we can get it is here. through the difficult times. 3 The best moment for the football star was 随堂达标验收 ①单词拼写 success.Negative ideas and behaviours lead to 1.Many drugs for treating the various diseases were failure. found by t and error. 1. With time （go)by,I gradually 2.The carving is an excellent piece of c understand my father's words. 3.A energy has been discovered for many Ⅲ.用表语从句完成句子 years,and so far it has been widely used in1.The question is industry and in our daily life. 4.After the trial he was (避开)by 问题是谁能带领他们脱贫。 friends and family alike. 2.The question is 5.We thought the punishment was rather (恶劣的)for such a minor offence 问题是明天我们是否去郊游。 6.In a (繁荣的)country like this,.no3.At that time,it seemed one should go hungry. ①单句语法填空 当时，我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字 1.There are some areas of poverty,but the country 眼来。 as a whole is fairly prosper). 4.We haven't prepared for the work well.This 2.I thought she'd been treated rather is (harsh)by the people there. 我们还没有为这项工作做好准备。这就是为 3.As is well-known for all,Paris is on cutting 什么我们得不到其他人支持的原因。 edge of fashions. 5.The problem is 4.We want children to think the box to 问题是我们能找谁去替换她呢。 reach an answer. 夯基提能作业 5.We must allow the train being late when we 请同学们认真完成练案[6] make a plan for the travelling. 6.Positive choices and attitudes contribute