基础词法 形容词与副词系统讲解-2025-2026学年高中英语语法直击真题精讲（全国版）

高中全国版 基础词法 【寒假专版】 直击真题精讲 寒假专版 【语法专项】形容词与副词系统讲解 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（形容词副词基础用法） (2024浙江杭州期中，全国版) This story is than that one.I like it better. A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting 答案：B 核心知识点： 形容词比较级用于两者比较，规则变化在词尾加-er或前面加more（多音节词)：than是比较级标 志词。 解析：由than可知用比较级，interesting为多音节词，比较级前加more,选B。 真题二：单项选择（副词修饰动词） (2023江苏苏州月考，全国版) She sings.Her songs always make us happy A.beautiful B.beautifully C.beauty D.more beautiful 答案：B 核心知识点： 副词修饰动词，形容词变副词通常在词尾加-ly;beautiful的副词形式是beautifully。 解析：sings为动词，需用副词修饰，选B。 真题三：用所给词的适当形式填空（等级变化） (2024湖北武汉期末，全国版) Tom runs(fast)than his brother. 1 高中全国版 基础词法 【寒假专版】 直击真题精讲 Lily is the (tall)girl in our class. He speaks English(good),so we all like to talk with him. 答案：1.faster2.tallest3.well 核心知识点： fast的比较级是faster（规则变化)：形容词最高级前加the:good的副词形式是well,修饰动词 speak。 解析： 由than可知用fast的比较级faster: 由in our class可知用tall的最高级tallest,前加the: 修饰动词speaks用good的副词well。 真题四：句型转换（形容词副词转换） (2023广东广州期中，全国版) This box is heavy.(改为感叹句) this box is! He writes carefully.(改为否定句) He write. 答案： How heavy doesn't;carefully 核心知识点： how引导感叹句修饰形容词，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”；实义动词否定句借助助动 词，副词不变。 解析： 感叹形容词heay用“How heavy”; writes为实义动词，否定句加doesn't,副词carefully保持原形。 真题五：短文填空（语境综合运用） (2024四川成都月考，全国版) It was a(sun)day.We went to the park Some children played(happy)on the grass. A dog ran(quick)after a cat. I took many photos because the scenery was(real)beautiful 答案：1.sunny2.happily3.quickly4.really 核心知识点： 名词sun变形容词sunny修饰名词day:形容词happy变副词happily修饰动词played; quick变副词quickly修饰动词ran;real变副词really修饰形容词beautiful。. 解析： day为名词，需用形容词sunny修饰： 2 高中全国版 基础词法 【寒假专版】 直击真题精讲 played为动词，用副词happily修饰： ran为动词，用副词quickly修饰： beautiful为形容词，用副词really修饰。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 I单项选择 1.This film is than the one we watched yesterday.Many people like it. A.exciting B.more exciting C.most exciting D.the most exciting 2.He speaks EnglishAll his classmates want to practice with him. A.clear B.clearly C.clearness D.more clear Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.She is the(young)student in Grade Eight. 2.My mother cooks(good)than my father. Ⅲ.句型转换 l.The weather is hot today..(改为感叹句) the weather is today！ 2.They walk slowly.(改为否定句) Theywalk_. V.短文填空 Yesterday was a(wind)day.I went to the library. The books there are (interest)than those at home I read (careful)and learned a lot. The librarian spoke to me(kind),so I felt very happy. 3 高中全国版基础词法 【寒假专版】 直击真题精讲 综合演练参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.youngest 2.better Ⅲ.句型转换 1.How hot 2.don't;slowly V.短文填空 1.windy 2.more interesting 3.carefully 4.kindly 4