内容正文:
高中全国版
【基础词法】
冠词与数词系统讲解
基础词法
【语法专项】冠词与数词系统讲解
真题精讲与演练
直击真题高效讲
真题一:单项选择(冠词基础用法辨析)
(2024山东济南期中,全国版)
-What useful book it is!
-Yeah,it tells us how to play guitar.
A.a;the
B.an;/
C.an;the
D.a;/
答案:A
核心知识点:
以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前用a:以元音音素开头的用an。
play后接乐器类名词时,需加定冠词he。
解析:第一空useful以辅音音素j/开头,用a:
第二空guitar是乐器,用the。
真题二:用所给单词的适当形式填空(数词基数词与序数词转换)
(2023河南郑州月考,全国版)
1.Today is my cousin's_(twelve)birthday.
2.There are(thirty)days in April.
3.My father lives on the(five)floor of this building
答案:1.twelfth2.thirty3.fifth
核心知识点:
基数词表示数量(如hity”三十”),序数词表示顺序(如fifth'第五),
序数词前通常加the(填空时根据语境判断是否保留)。
解析:
1.”第十二个生日”用序数词twelfth。
2.”三十天”表数量,用基数词hity
3.”第五层”表顺序,用序数词fifth。
高中全国版
【基础词法】
冠词与数词系统讲解
真题三:句型转换(冠词与数词综合运用)
(2024江苏南京期末,全国版)按要求改写句子,每空一词。
1.He bought a red apple yesterday..(改为复数句)
They bought
yesterday.
2.She is the first student to arrive.(改为否定句)
She
student to arrive
答案:
1.some red apples
2.isn't the first
核心知识点:
单数可数名词变复数时,不定冠词aan需去掉,名词加-s(如apple-→apples)):
序数词前the不可省略,否定句在be动词后加not。
解析:
l.ared apple变复数为some red apples(some修饰可数名词复数)。
2.否定句在is后加not,缩写为isnt,保留the first。
真题四:短文填空(冠词与数词语境运用)
(2023四川成都期中,全国版)阅读短文,用冠词a/an/he或数词的适当形式填空。
I have friend from Canada.He is eleven-year-old boy.His birthday is on August.We often play
basketball on weekends.Last Sunday,we went topark and saw tigers.There are about(eight)
tigers in the zoo.
答案:a;a;lst;;the;some;eight
核心知识点:
泛指人或物用a/an(元音音素开头用an),特指用the:
星期前不加冠词:日期用序数词(如1st”1日”):基数词表数量。
解析:
1.”一个朋友”泛指,friend以辅音音素开头,用a。
2.”11岁的男孩”中eleven以元音音素开头,用an。
3.”八月一日”用序数词1$t。
4.on weekends固定搭配,不加冠词。
5.”公园”特指去过的,用he。
6.”一些老虎”表泛指,用some。
7.”八只老虎”表数量,用基数词eight。
真题综合演练
2
高中全国版
【基础词法】
冠词与数词系统讲解
真题综合演练
L单项选择
1.-What interesting story it is!
-Yes,and story teaches us a good lesson.
A.a;a
B.an;the
C.an;a
D.a;the
2.There are months in a year,and December is themonth.
A.twelve;twelve
B.twelfth;twelve
C.twelve;twelfth
D.twelfth;twelfth
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.My mother's(forty)birthday is coming next week.
2.There are(seven)days in a week,and Monday is the(two)day.
血.句型转换
l.He has an old bike.(改为复数句)
They have
2.She is the third girl in the line.(改为一般疑问句)
the third girl in the line?
V.短文填空
I have uncle.He works in hospital.He often tells me stories about his work.On(one)day
of July,he took me to visit his hospital.There,I saw doctors and nurses.They were busy helping
patients.I learned that there are(twenty-four)hours in a day,and they work very hard every hour.
综合演练参考答案
I单项选择
1.B2.C
3
高中全国版
【基础词法】
冠词与数词系统讲解
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.fortieth 2.seven;second
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.some old bikes
2.Is she
V.短文填空
an;a:the first;some;twenty-four
4