内容正文:
7下外研版
【寒假专版】
E版直击真题精讲
寒假专版
【语法专项】核心时态与语态
真题精讲与演练
直击真题高效讲
真题一:单项选择(基础用法辨析)
(2024山东潍坊期中,全国版)
-you TV at 8 last night?
-No,I was doing my homework then.
A.Do watch
B.Did watch
C.Were watching
D.Are watching
答案:C
核心知识点:
过去进行时由"was/were+现在分词'构成,强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,标志词常为at8
last night等具体时间点。
一般过去时强调过去发生的动作或状态,常与yesterday、last week等时间状语连用。
解析:答句then”指代”at8 last night''这一具体过去时间点,强调”那时正在做作业”,因此问句询
问”昨晚8点是否正在看电视',用过去进行时Were watching。
真题二:单项选择(时态标志词辨析)
(2023河北唐山月考,全国版)
My father usually newspapers after dinner,but yesterday hea movie.
A.reads watched
B.read watches
C.is reading watches
D.reads was watching
答案:A
核心知识点:
一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作,常与usually、often、every day等时间状语连用,主语是
第三人称单数时,动词加-s/-es。
般过去时表示过去发生的动作,常与yesterday、last night等时间状语连用,动词用过去式。
解析:第一空'usually'表示习惯性动作,用一般现在时,主语My father是第三人称单数,Iead加-s
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变为reads;第二空'yesterday'表示过去,用一般过去时,watch的过去式是watched。
真题三:用所给词的适当形式填空(时态综合运用)
(2024天津和平区期末,全国版)
1.Listen!Someone(sing)in the next room.(sing)
2.We(have)a party last Saturday evening.(have)
3.He often(play)basketball with his friends after school.(play)
4.They(not watch)TV at 9 o'clock last night.(not watch)
答案:1.is singing2.had3.plays4.weren't watching
核心知识点:
现在进行时由”am/is/are+现在分词”构成,标志词有Listen!、Look!、now等,强调正在进行的动
作。
一般过去时的构成是动词用过去式,否定形式是didn't+动词原形(实义动词)或wasn't/weren't
(be动词)。
一般现在时中,主语是第三人称单数时,动词要变形,play的第三人称单数是plays。
过去进行时的否定形式是wasn't/weren't+现在分词。
解析:
1.”Listen!”是现在进行时的标志词,Someone作主语,be动词用is,sing的现在分词是singing,
所以填is singing。
2."last Saturday evening''表示过去时间,have的过去式是had,所以填had。
3.”often'”表示经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,play加-s变为plays,所以
填plays。
4.”at9o'clock last night'”是过去具体时间点,用过去进行时,否定形式是weren't watching,所以
填weren't watching。
真题四:句型转换(时态转换)
(2023
山西太原期中,全国版)按要求改写句子,每空一词。
1.Tom is playing football now.(改为一般现在时)
Tom often after school.
2.They watched a movie yesterday..(改为过去进行时)
They_a movie at 8 pm yesterday.
答案:
1.plays football
2.were watching
核心知识点:
现在进行时改为一般现在时,去掉b动词和现在分词,根据主语和时间状语调整动词形式,频度
副词often可补充说明习惯性动作。
般过去时改为过去进行时,要加上be动词的过去式was/were,动词变为现在分词,并常补充具
体过去时间点状语。
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解析:
1.原句是现在进行时,改为一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,play加-s变为plays,”now”
改为”often after school'',所以填plays football。
2.原句是一般过去时,改为过去进行时,主语They是复数,be动词的过去式用were,watch的现
在分词是watching,补充时间状语”at8pm”,所以填were watching。
真题五:短文填空(时态综合运用)
(2024江苏苏州期末,全国版)阅读短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺。
Linda is a student.She 1.(get)up at 6:30 every morning.Then she 2.(brush)her teeth and 3
(have)breakfast.At 7:30,she usually 4.(go)to school.But this morning,she 5.(not get)up until
7:00 because her clock 6.(not ring).So she 7.(run)to school.When she 8.(arrive)at school,
the bell 9.(ring).Her teacher 10.(stand)at the door and 11.(look)at her.Linda 12.(feel)
very sorry.
1.gets 2.brushes 3.has 4.goes 5.didn't get 6.didn't ring 7.ran 8.arrived 9.
was ringing 10.was standing 11.looking 12.felt
核心知识点:
一般现在时用于描述经常性、习惯性的动作,常与every momning、usually等时间状语连用,主语
是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式。
一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态,常与yesterday、this morning、just now等时
间状语连用,否定形式是didn't+动词原形。
过去进行时用于描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,常与whn引导的时间状语从句连用(从句
用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时)。
解析:
1-4空,”every morning'"usually'表示经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,get
变为gets,bush变为brushes,have变为has,go变为goes。
5-7空,"this morning'”表示过去,用一般过去时,否定句用didn"t+动词原形,所以5填didn't get,
6填didn't ring,7填run的过去式ran。
8-ll空,When she arrived at school''是一般过去时的时间状语从句,主句'the bell was ringing""Her
teacher was standing.”强调?到达时正在发生的动作”,用过去进行时;”looking”与”standing”并列
作谓语,用现在分词形式。
I2空,”felt'是feel的过去式,描述过去的感受,用一般过去时。
真题综合演练
真题综合演练
I单项选择
1.-What you at 9 last night?
3
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-I was reading a novel.
A.dodo
B.did do
C.were doing
D.are doing
2.Tom usually to school by bike,but yesterday he bus because of the rain.
A.go takes
B.goes took
C.is going was taking
D.goes was taking
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Listen!The children(sing)in the classroom.(sing)
2.My parents(visit)my grandparents last weekend.(visit)
Ⅲ句型转换
l.She is cleaning her room now.(改为一般现在时)
She often her room after school.
2.They played basketball yesterday afternoon.(改为过去进行时)
They_basketball at 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon.
V.短文填空
Peter is a good student.He 1.(get)up early every day.He 2.(read)English for half an hour in the
morning.Then he 3.(go)to school.Yesterday,he 4.(not get)up early because he 5.(be)ill.
He 6.(stay)at home and 7.(rest).When his friends 8.(call)him,he 9.(sleep).He 10.
(feel)better in the afternoon.
综合演练参考答案
I.单项选择
1.C2.B
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.are singing 2.visited
4
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Ⅲ.句型转换
1.cleans
2.were playing
V.短文填空
1.gets 2.reads 3.goes 4.didn't get 5.was
6.stayed 7.rested 8.called 9.was sleeping 10.felt
5