现在完成时与现在完成进行时用法及区别-2025-2026学年高中英语必修三语法直击真题精讲（重大版）

高中重庆大学出版社 【寒假专版】 必修3直击真题精讲 寒假专版 【语法专项】现在完成时与现在完成进行时 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（现在完成时与现在完成进行时基础辨析） (2024重庆渝中月考，重庆大学出版社) -How long you on this project? -For about three months,and I most of the work already. A.have;worked;have finished B.have;been working;have finished C.did;work;finished D.do;work;finish 答案：B 核心知识点： 现在完成进行时(have/has been doing)强调动作从过去持续到现在，可能仍在进行： 现在完成时(have/has done)强调动作已完成，结果对现在有影响。 解析：第一空根据How long”可知动作持续进行，用现在完成进行时；第二空'already”强调完成 结果，用现在完成时。 真题二：用所给词的适当形式填空（时态转换） (2023四川成都期中，重庆大学出版社) 1.She(read)this book for two hours,and she(not finish)it yet. 2.My father(work)in this company since 2018 3.They(play)football all afternoon.Now they are very tired. 1.has been reading;hasn't finished 2.has worked 3.have been playing 核心知识点： fo+时间段”可用于现在完成时（表完成）或现在完成进行时（表持续）： ”since+时间点”通常用现在完成时： 现在完成进行时隐含动作可能持续或刚结束。 解析： 1.”for two hours'”表持续，且”未完成”强调动作仍在进行，用has been reading:”yet'提示用现在 完成时否定式。 2.”since2018”表从过去到现在的状态，用现在完成时has worked。. 高中重庆大学出版礼 【寒假专版】 必修3直击真题精讲 3.”all afternoon'”强调持续动作，用现在完成进行时have been playing。 真题三：句型转换（肯定句→否定句→疑问句） (2024云南昆明期末，重庆大学出版社) 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 l.Tom has been learning Chinese for5 years..(改为否定句) Tom learning Chinese for 5 years. 2.We have finished our homework.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) 一you your homework? -No, 答案： 1.hasn't been learning 2.Have;finished,we haven't 核心知识点： 现在完成时否定句在have/has后加not: 疑问句将have/has提至句首： 现在完成进行时否定式为haven't/hasn't been doing”。 解析： l.现在完成进行时否定句在has后加not,缩写为hasn't,动词learning不变。 2.现在完成时疑问句将Have提至句首，动词finished不变：否定回答用No,主语+haven't'”。 真题四：短文填空（语境综合运用） (2023贵州贵阳期中，重庆大学出版社) 阅读短文，用括号内动词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺。 Linda(study)English since she was 10 years old.She(practice)speaking every day,and now she (improve)a lot.Her teacher says she(make)great progress recently.But Linda says she(not stop)trying because she wants to study abroad. has been studying;has been practicing;has improved;has made;won't stop 核心知识点： 现在完成时强调”已完成的结果”（如improved,made progress): 现在完成进行时强调'持续的动作”（如study,practice)。 解析： ”since she was 10'和every day”强调持续学习和练习，用现在完成进行时： now...a lot”和'recently”强调结果，用现在完成时： 最后一句表将来意愿，用一般将来时。 真题综合演练 高中重庆大学出版社 【寒假专版】 必修3直击真题精讲 真题综合演练 L单项选择 1.-How longthey in the library? -For over two hours,and they three books already. A.have;stayed;read B.have;been staying;have read C.did;stay,read D.do;stay,have read 2.She in this school since 2019,and shehere happily. A.has worked;is working B.has been working;works C.worked;worked D.has been working;has worked Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.My brother(play)basketball for two hours,and he(not want)to stop yet. 2.The Smiths(live)in this city since 2015,and they(make)many friends here. 血.句型转换 I.Peter has been watching TV for the whole evening.(改为否定句) 2.They have finished their project on time.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) V.短文填空 David loves sports.He 1.(run)every morning for five years.He 2.(win)three prizes in running races recently.His coach says he 3.(practice)harder than before.But David says he 4.(not give up)because he wants to join the national team.He 5.(believe)he can make it. 综合演练参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.D Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.has been playing;doesn't want 2.have lived;have made 高中重庆大学出版社 【寒假专版】 必修3直击真题精讲 Ⅲ句型转换 Peter hasn't been watching TV for the whole evening. Have they finished their project on time?No,they haven't. V.短文填空 1.has been running 2.has won 3.has been practicing 4.won't give up 5.believes