内容正文:
高中必修1
【真题精讲】
重庆大学出版社
语法专项
句子成分与简单句五种基本结构
真题精讲与演练
直击真题高效讲
真题一:单项选择(句子成分辨析)
(2024重庆期中,重庆大学出版社)
Which of the following underlined parts is the predicate?
A.My mother often cooks delicious food.
B.The boy in blue is my brother.
C.I bought a new book yesterday.
D.She seems happy today.
答案:A
核心知识点:
谓语是说明主语动作或状态的成分,通常由动词或动词短语充当。
常见名词性物主代词:yours(你的)、hers(她的)、his(他的)、mine(我的)、ours(我们的)、
theirs(他们的)。
解析:选项A中“cooks”是谓语动词,说明主语“my mother”的动作:B项“in blue”是定语,C
项“a new book”是宾语,D项“happy”是表语。
真题二:用所给词的适当形式填空(基本句型转换)
(2023
四川成都月考,重庆大学出版社)
1.Tom_(play)basketball every afternoon.(主谓宾结构)
2.The flowers_(look)beautiful in spring.(主系表结构)
3.My father_(give)me a gift on my birthday.(主谓双宾结构)
答案:1.plays2.look3.gives
核心知识点:
主谓宾结构:主语+及物动词+宾语:主系表结构:主语+系动词(be/look/seem等)+表语:主
谓双宾结构:主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。
解析:
1.主谓宾结构,主语Tom是第三人称单数,动词用plays:
2.主系表结构,系动词look后接形容词beautiful作表语;
3.主谓双宾结构,give后接间接宾语me和直接宾语a gift。
高中必修1
【真题精讲】
重庆大学出版社
真题三:句型转换(句子成分改写)
(2024云南昆明期末,重庆大学出版社)
按要求改写句子,每空一词。
1.We cleaned the classroom yesterday.(对划线部分提问,划线部分:cleaned the classroom)
-youyesterday?
2.The girl is very tall..(改为主系表结构的否定句)
The girlvery tall.
答案:1.What did;do2.is not
核心知识点:
对谓语动词短语提问用what.do:主系表结构的否定句在系动词后加not。
解析:
l.划线部分“cleaned the classroom”是谓语动作,用what提问,借助助动词did,动词用原形do:
2.否定句直接在系动词is后加not。
真题四:短文填空(基本句型综合运用)
(2023贵州贵阳期中,重庆大学出版社)
阅读短文,填入适当的动词或系动词,使短文符合简单句基本结构。
Linda is a student.She 1.(study)hard every day.Her favorite subject is English.She 2.(think)
English is interesting.Last week,her teacher 3.(give)her a dictionary.Now she 4.(read)English
stories every evening.She 5.-(feel)happy because she can learn new words.
答案:1.studies2.thinks3.gave4.reads5.feels
核心知识点:
简单句五种基本结构:主谓(不及物动词)、主谓宾、主系表、主谓双宾、主谓宾宾补。结合语境
判断动词类型及时态。
解析:
1.主谓结构(study为不及物动词),主语She是第三人称单数,用studies:
2.主谓宾结构(think后接宾语从句),用thinks:
3.主谓双宾结构(give后接间接宾语her和直接宾语a dictionary),由last week可知用过去式gave;
4.主谓宾结构(read后接宾语English stories),用reads:
5.主系表结构(feel为系动词,后接表语happy),用feels。
真题综合演练
真题综合演练
L.单项选择
1.Which of the following underlined parts is the object?
A.She bought a red skirt yesterday.
高中必修1
【真题精讲】
重庆大学出版社
B.The children are playing happily.
C.My father is a doctor.
D.They live in Beijing
2.We_(isit)the museum next Sunday.(主谓宾结构)
A.visit B.visits C.will visit D.visited
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He_(read)books in the library every weekend.(主谓宾结构)
2.The soup_(taste)delicious..(主系表结构)
Ⅲ.句型转换
l.Tom played football with his friends last Saturday.(对划线部分提问,划线部分:played football)
Tom with his friends last Saturday?
2.She is a clever girl.(改为主系表结构的一般疑问句)
a clever girl?
V.短文填空
Peter is my best friend.He 1.-(like)sports very much.Every morning,he 2.(run)in the park.Last
month,his father 3.(buy)him a new basketball.Now he 4.(play)basketball with his classmates
after school.He 5.(be)very strong and healthy.
综合演练参考答案
I单项选择
A2.C
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
reads 2.tastes
Ⅲ.句型转换
What did;do
Is she
3
高中必修1
【真题精讲】
重庆大学出版社
V.短文填空
likes 2.runs 3.bought 4.plays 5.is