定语从句-2025-2026学年高中英语必修一语法直击真题精讲（重大版）

高中必修1重庆大学出版社 【定语从句专项】 直击真题精讲 真题精讲 定语从句（关系代词；关系副词；介词+ 关系代词》 高中英语必修1真题精讲 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（关系代词辨析） (2024重庆期中，重庆大学出版社) This is the girl helped me with my English. A.who B.which C.whom D.whose 答案：A 核心知识点： 关系代词who指代人，在从句中作主语；whom作宾语：which指代物：whose表所属。 解析：先行词the girl指人，从句缺少主语，用who。 真题二：单项选择（关系副词辨析） (2023四川成都月考，重庆大学出版社) I still remember the day we first met. A.which B.when C.where D.why 答案：B 核心知识点： 关系副词when指代时间，在从句中作时间状语：where表地点：why表原因。 解析：先行词the day指时间，从句不缺主宾，用when作时间状语。 真题三：单项选择（介词+关系代词） (2024陕西西安期末，重庆大学出版社) The house we lived last year has been sold 高中必修1重庆大学出版社 【定语从句专项】 直击真题精讲 A.which B.where C.in which D.that 答案：C 核心知识点： “介词+关系代词”结构中，先行词指物用which,.指人用whom:介词根据从句动词搭配确定(Iive in+地点)。 解析：先行词house指物，从句中lived需搭配介词in,用in which(=where)。 真题四：用关系代词/副词填空 (2023云南昆明期中，重庆大学出版社) 1.This is the book I borrowed from the library.(which/that) 2.The boy father is a doctor studies very hard.(whose) 3.I will never forget the time we spent together.(which/that) 答案：1.which/that2.whose3.which/that 核心知识点： 关系代词which/that指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语：whose表所属，后接名词。 解析： 1.先行词book指物，从句缺宾语，用which/that。 2.先行词boy与father为所属关系，用whose。 3.先行词time指物，从句缺宾语，用which/that。 真题五：句型转换（合并定语从句) (2024重庆巴蜀中学期末，重庆大学出版社) 将下列句子合并为含定语从句的复合句： The girl is my sister.She is wearing a red dress. 答、：The girl who//that is wearing a red dress is my sister,. 核心知识点： 合并时，将重复名词(the girl)作为先行词，后接关系代词who/that引导从句。 解析：先行词the girl指人，从句中作主语，用who/that连接。 真题六：短文填空（定语从句综合运用） (2023贵州遵义月考，重庆大学出版社) 阅读短文，用适当的关系代词/副词填空： I live in a city 1.has a long history.There is a park 2.many people exercise every morning.The teacher 3.taught me English last year now works in Beijing.We often talk about the days 4.we studied together. 2 高中必修1重庆大学出版社 【定语从句专项】 直击真题精讲 答案：1.which/that2.where3.who/that4.when 核心知识点： 根据先行词类型（物/人/时间/地点）选择关系词：where/when在从句中作状语。 解析： 1.先行词city指物，从句缺主语，用which/.hat。 2.先行词park指地点，从句缺状语，用where。 3.先行词teacher指人，从句缺主语，用who/that。 4.先行词days指时间，从句缺状语，用when。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 1单项选择 1.This is the boysaved the drowning child. A.who B.which C.whom D.whose 2.We visited the villagemy grandparents lived ten years ago A.when B.where C.which D.that Ⅱ.用适当的关系代词/副词填空 1.The songmy mother sang yesterday is my favorite. 2.This is the park we had a picnic last Sunday. 3.The girl brother is my classmate won the competition. Ⅲ.句型转换 l.The book is very interesting.I bought it last week.(合并为含定语从句的复合句) 2.He told me a story..I will never forget the story.(合并为含定语从句的复合句) V.短文填空 I live in a town 1.is famous for its old buildings.There is a museum 2.we can see many ancient 3 高中必修1重庆大学出版社 【定语从句专项】 直击真题精讲 things.My friend Tom 3.father works in the museum often takes me there.We always talk about the hours 4.we spend exploring the museum.I hope I 5.learn more about history there. 综合演练参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B Ⅱ.用适当的关系代词/副词填空 1.which/that 2.where 3.whose Ⅲ.句型转换 1.The book which/that I bought last week is very interesting. 2.I will never forget the story which/that he told me. V.短文填空 1.which/that 2.where 3.whose 4.which/that 5.can