Unit 3-4限制性定语从句-2025-2026学年高中英语必修一语法直击真题精讲（译林版）

高中译林版 【必修1】 直击真题精讲 语法专项 Unit3-4:限制性定语从句（含关系代词、 关系副词用法》 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（关系代词辨析） (2024江苏南京期中，译林版) This is the school I studied three years ago. A.which B.where C.when D.what 答案：B 核心知识点： 先行词是地点名词时，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+which”。 解析：先行词the school表示地点，从句中不缺主语或宾语，需用where作地点状语，相当于in which。 真题二：单项选择（关系代词与关系副词混用） (2023浙江杭州月考，译林版) I still remember the day we first met in the park. A.which B.when C.that D.where 答案：B 核心知识点： 先行词是时间名词时，关系副词whn在从句中作时间状语；若先行词在从句中作主语或宾语，用 关系代词which/that。 解析：先行词the day表示时间，从句中不缺主语或宾语，用when作时间状语。 1 高中译林版 【必修1】 直击真题精讲 真题三：用适当的关系词填空 (2024安徽合肥期末，译林版) 1.The girl is standing under the tree is my sister. 2.This is the book I borrowed from the library yesterday. 3.The city my parents live is very beautiful. 答案：1.who/that2.which/.that3.where 核心知识点： 指人用who/that;指物用which/that:地点用where;时间用when。 解析： 1.先行词the girl指人，从句缺主语，用who/hat。 2.先行词the book指物，从句缺宾语，用which/that。 3.先行词the city指地点，从句缺状语，用where。. 真题四：句型转换（将两个简单句合并为定语从句） (2023山东济南期中，译林版) 1.This is the pen.I bought the pen yesterday. -This is the pen yesterday. 2.She is the teacher.She teaches us English. -She is the teacher us English. 答案：1.which/.that I bought2.who/that teaches 核心知识点： 合并时找准先行词，根据先行词类型及在从句中作用选择关系词，去掉重复名词。 解析： 1.先行词he pen指物，从句中作宾语，用which/that,合后去掉重复的the pen。 2.先行词the teacher指人，从句中作主语，用who/hat,保留谓语动词teaches。. 真题五：短文填空（根据上下文填关系词） (2024江苏苏州期末，译林版) I live in a small town 1.has a long history. There is a park in the town 2.many people like to take a walk. The park has a lake 3.water is very clear. I often go to the park with my friends 4.live nearby. Last Sunday,we met an old man 5.told us stories about the town. 答案：1.which/that2.where3.whose4.who/that5.who/that 核心知识点： 关系代词whose表示“.的”，用于先行词与从句中名词存在所属关系时。 解析： 1.先行词towm指物，从句缺主语，用which/that。 2.先行词pak指地点，从句缺状语，用where。. 高中译林版 【必修1】 直击真题精讲 3.先行词lake与water存在所属关系，用whose。 4.先行词friends指人，从句缺主语，用who/that。 5.先行词oldman指人，从句缺主语，用who/that。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 1单项选择 1.This is the village my grandparents used to live A.which B.where C.when D.what 2.We will never forget the year we won the school football match A.which B.when C.where D.that Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空 1.The boy is wearing a red jacket is my brother. 2.This is the house Lu Xun once lived. Ⅲ.句型转换 1.She is the girl.She helped me with my English.(合并为定语从句) She is the girl me with my English. 2.I visited the museum.It was built last year..(合并为定语从句) -I visited the museum built last year V.短文填空 I love the city 1.I was born. There is a park near my home 2.I often take a walk. The park has a big tree 3.leaves turn red in autumn. My friend Tom 4.lives next to the park often plays football there. We still remember the day 5.we first played together in the park. 3 高中译林版 【必修1】 直击真题精讲 综合演练参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.B Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空 1.who/that 2.where Ⅲ.句型转换 1.who/that helped 2.which/that was V.短文填空 1.where 2.where 3.whose 4.who/that 5.when 4