内容正文:
必修1译林版
【语法专顷】
简单句、并列句和复合句
语法专项
Unit2:简单句、并列句和复合句
真题精讲与演练
直击真题高效讲
真题一:单项选择(句子类型辨析)
(2024江苏南京期中,译林版)
_she is young,she knows a lot about history.
A.Because
B.But
C.Although
D.And
答案:C
核心知识点:
复合句中,although引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然;尽管”,表示转折关系,不能与but同时使用。
简单句只有一个主谓结构:并列句由并列连词(如nd,but)连接;复合句包含主句和从句。
解析:前半句“她年轻”与后半句“懂很多历史”为转折关系,用although引导让步状语从句,构
成复合句。
真题二:用括号内单词的适当形式填空(判断句子类型)
(2023浙江杭州月考,译林版)
He_((read)books and_(listen)to music every evening.(并列句)
_(study)hard,and you will pass the exam.(并列句,祈使句+and+简单句)
I know_(that)he is from Canada.(复合句,宾语从句)
答案:1.reads;listens2.Study3.that
核心知识点:
并列句中,并列连词连接两个或多个简单句,时态需一致(如d连接的动词形式相同)。
祈使句(动词原形开头)+d+简单句是常见并列句结构,表示“做某事,就会…”。
复合句中,宾语从句常由that引导(口语中可省略),hat在从句中无实际意义。
解析:
every evening提示为一般现在时,and连接并列谓语,主语he为第三人称单数,动词用reads和
listens。
“努力学习,你就会通过考试”是祈使句+and+简单句结构,用动词原形Study。
know后接宾语从句,用that引导(此处不可省略,因题目明确要求填写)。
必修1译林版
【语法专顷】
简单句、并列句和复合句
真题三:句型转换(简单句与复合句互变)
(2024安徽合肥期末,译林版)按要求改写句子,每空一词。
He is tired..He still works hard.(合并为复合句)
He still works hardhe is tired.
She said,“I will go to the park.”(改为复合句,间接引语)
She said
go to the park
答案:
though/although
that she would
核心知识点:
两个简单句合并为复合句,可借助连词(如though/although)引导让步状语从句。
直接引语变间接引语(复合句)时,需借助hat引导宾语从句,并调整人称(I→she)和时态
(wil→vould)。
解析:
原句为两个简单句,存在转折关系,用though/although连接,合并为含让步状语从句的复合句。
直接引语是陈述句,变间接引语时用that引导宾语从句,主语I变为she,wil变为过去式would。
真题四:短文填空(句子类型综合运用)
(2023山东青岛期中,译林版)阅读短文,判断括号内句子类型(简单句/Simple,并列句/Compound,
复合句/Complex)并填空。
Tom gets up early every morning.(1.)
He makes breakfast for his family (2.)then goes to school.(3.)
He likes English because it is interesting.(4.)
When he arrives at school,he always greets his teachers politely.(5.)
答案:1.Simple2.and3.Compound4.Complex5.Complex
核心知识点:
简单句只有一个主谓结构,如“主语+谓语+其他”。
并列句由并列连词(and,but,or等)连接两个简单句。
复合句包含一个主句和一个或多个从句(如because引导原因状语从句,when引导时间状语从句)。
解析:
1.“Tom gets up early every morning..”为主谓结构,是简单句。
2.前后两个动作“做早餐”和“去上学”为并列关系,用ad连接,构成并列句。
3.由and连接的两个简单句,为并列句。
4.“because it is interesting”是原因状语从句,与主句构成复合句。
“When he arrives at school'”是时间状语从句,与主句构成复合句。
真题综合演练
必修1译林版
【语法专顷】
简单句、并列句和复合句
真题综合演练
1单项选择
1.-you finish the project by Friday?
-Yes,I
A.Can;can
B.Must;mustn't
C.May,can't
D.Should;shouldn't
2.he is busy,he always helps me with my English.
A.So
B.Because
C.Although
D.And
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.She(can)speak French fluently when she was five.
2.We-(not go)to the party last night because we had to study.
血.句型转换
1.He knows the answer.(改为复合句,宾语从句)
He knows_the answer_
2.Tom will visit Beijing next week.(改为间接引语)
She said Tom Beijing next week
V.短文填空
Peter is a student.He 1.(get)up at 6:30 every morning.He has breakfast and then goes to school.He
likes math 2.it is interesting.3.he arrives at school,he reads books first.He 4.(not like)PE,
but he 5.run fast.
综合演练参考答案
I单项选择
1.A2.C
3
必修1译林版
【语法专顷】
简单句、并列句和复合句
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.could 2.didn't go
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.that:is 2.would visit
V.短文填空
1.gets 2.because 3.When 4.doesn't like 5.can
4