内容正文:
选修1外研版
【寒假专版】
E版直击真题精讲
寒假专版
【语法专项】动词不定式、动词-ing等作
表语
真题精讲与演练
直击真题高效讲
真题一:单项选择(动词不定式与动名词作表语辨析)
(2024山东济南期中,外研版)
Her hobby is(paint)pictures.Her dream is(become)an artist.
A.paint;become
B.painting;to become
C.to paint;painting
D.painting;become
答案:B
核心知识点:
动名词(-ig形式)作表语表示“习惯性、经常性的动作或抽象概念”:
动词不定式(tod0)作表语表示“具体的、一次性的动作或未来的目标”。
解析:第一空“爱好是画画”表示习惯性动作,用painting:第二空“梦想是成为艺术家”表示未
来目标,用to become。
真题二:用所给词的适当形式填空(固定搭配与语境运用)
(2023河北石家庄月考,外研版)
My favorite sport is(swim)in the river.
His goal is(win)the first prize in the competition.
The most important thing is_(stay)calm when you face difficulties.
答案:1.swimming2.to win3.to stay
核心知识点:
表示“爱好、职业、抽象活动”时,常用动名词作表语:
表示“目的、计划、未完成的动作”时,常用不定式作表语。
解析:
“游泳”是爱好,用swimming:“赢得奖项”是目标,用to win;
“保持冷静”是面对困难时的具体行动要求,用to stay。
选修1外研版
【寒假专版】
E版直击真题精讲
真题三:句型转换(表语从句中非谓语动词转换)
(2024天津南开区期末,外研版)按要求改写句子,每空一词。
Her job is teaching English.(用动词不定式改写)
Her job is English.
Our plan is to visit the museum tomorrow.(用动名词改写)
Our plan is_the museum tomorrow.
答案:
to teach
visiting
核心知识点:
部分动词(如teach,visit)的动名词和不定式作表语可转换,
但需注意:动名词强调“抽象性”,不定式强调“具体性”。
解析:
原句“教英语”是职业(抽象),用不定式to teach仍符合语境:
“参观博物馆”是计划(具体),用动名词visiting强调活动本身。
真题四:短文填空(语境综合运用)
(2023山西运城期中,外研版)阅读短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺。
Everyone has a dream.My dream is 1.-(be)a scientist.I enjoy 2.-(do)experiments in the lab.It
makes me excited.My mother's dream is 3.(travel)around the world.She loves 4.(learn)about
different cultures.Now,we are both working hard:I keep 5.(study)science,and she is saving money
for her trip
答案:1.tobe2.doing3.to travel4.learning5.studying
核心知识点:
不定式作表语常表“未来目标”(如tobe,to travel):
动名词作表语/宾语常表“习惯或爱好”(如doing,.learning,studying)。
解析:
1.“成为科学家”是未来目标,用tobe:
2.“做实验”是爱好,enjoy后接动名词doing:
3.“环游世界”是目标,用to travel:
4.“学习文化”是习惯,love后接动名词learning:
“坚持学习”是持续动作,keep后接动名词studying。
真题五:语法填空(固定句型中的表语形式)
(2024河南郑州月考,外研版)在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
The best way to relax is_(listen)to music.
What I hate most is(wait)for a long time.
Her favorite activity is(dance)at parties.
答案:1.to listen2.waiting3.dancing
选修1外研版
【寒假专版】
E版直击真题精讲
核心知识点:
“the way to do sth”结构中,表语用不定式(to listen)表具体方法:
“hate+动名词”表“厌恶的习惯性动作”(waiting):
“activity+动名词”表“活动内容”(dancing)。
解析:
“放松的最好方式”是具体方法,用to listen:
“讨厌长时间等待”是习惯性动作,用waiting:
“最喜欢的活动是跳舞”,用dancing表活动本身。
真题综合演练
真题综合演练
1单项选择
1.Her daily activity is(cook)for her family.Her wish is(open)a restaurant next year.
A.cook;open
B.cooking;to open
C.to cook;cooking
D.cooking;open
2.The most important thing in life is (love)and (be loved).
A.loving;being
B.to love;to be
C.love;be
D.loved;being loved
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.My brother's hobby is(collect)stamps from all over the world.
2.Their team's aim is(win)the championship in the coming competition.
皿.句型转换
1.His job is repairing cars..(用动词不定式改写)
His job is_cars.
2.Our plan is to climb the mountain next weekend.(用动名词改写)
Our plan isthe mountain next weekend.
V.短文填空
Everyone has their own dreams.My dream is 1._(become)a doctor.I enjoy 2.-(help)others when
选修1外研版
【寒假专版】
E版直击真题精讲
they are sick.My father's dream is 3.(build)a new house for our family.He keeps 4.(work)hard
every day.I believe we both 5.(achieve)our dreams one day.
综合演练参考答案
I单项选择
1.B2.A
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.collecting
2.to win
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.to repair
2.climbing
V.短文填空
1.to become 2.helping 3.to build 4.working 5.will achieve