Unit 3现在完成时的被动语态-2025-2026学年高中英语必修二语法直击真题精讲（人教版）

高中人教版 【必修2】 E版直击真题精讲 必修2 【语法专项】现在完成时的被动语态 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（基础结构辨析） (2024山东济南期中，人教版) Great changes in our city since 2010. A.have taken B.have been taken C.were taken D.took 答案：B 核心知识点： 现在完成时的被动语态结构为“have/has+been+过去分词”，表示动作从过去持续到现在且主语 是动作的承受者。 解析：主语“changes”与“take”是被动关系，时间状语“since20l0”需用现在完成时，故选“have been taken”。 真题二：用所给词的适当形式填空（时态与语态转换） (2023湖北武汉月考，人教版) The old bridge (build)for over 50 years. These books(not return)to the library yet. 答案：1.has been built2.haven't been returned 核心知识点： 现在完成时被动语态的否定式为“have/has+not+been+过去分词”；延续性动词与时间段连用时 用现在完成时被动语态。 解析： l.“for over50 years”表持续时间，桥被建造，用“has been built”。 2.“yet”提示用现在完成时，书未被归还，用“haven't been returned”。 真题三：句型转换（主动变被动） (2024北京朝阳区期末，人教版) 将下列主动句改为被动句，每空一词。 高中人教版 【必修2】 E版直击真题精讲 They have finished the project. The project by them. 答案：has been finished 核心知识点： 主动句变现在完成时被动句：将原句宾语变为主语，谓语改为“have/has+been+过去分词”，原 主语用“by”引出。 解析：原句宾语“the project”作主语，单数用“has”,“finished”变为“been finished”。 真题四：短文填空（语境综合运用） (2023广东深圳期中，人教版) 阅读短文，用括号内动词的现在完成时被动语态填空。 Our school library 1.(renovate)since last month.Now,new books 2.(add)to the shelves,and digital reading areas 3.(set up)as well.Many students say the library 4.(become)more comfortable. 1.has been renovated 2.have been added 3.have been set up 4.has been become 核心知识点： 现在完成时被动语态在语境中强调动作对现在的影响，主语为复数时用“have been+过去分词”， 单数用“has been+过去分词”。 解析： l.“since last month”提示用现在完成时，图书馆被翻新，用“has been renovated”。 2.“new books”为复数，被添加，用“have been added”。 3.“digital reading areas'”为复数，被建立，用“have been set up”。 4.“1 ibrary”为单数，被认为变得舒适，用“has been become”。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 1单项选择 1.Many new roads in our town since 2018. A.have built B.have been built C.built D.were built 2.The old templefor over 200 years and still looks good. A.has been stood B.has stood C.was stood D.stood 2 高中人教版 【必修2】 E版直击真题精讲 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.These old photos (keep)in the box for a long time. 2.A lot of trees(plant)in the park since last spring Ⅲ.句型转换 l.They have repaired the broken machine.(改为被动句) The broken machine_ by them. 2.We have invited ten friends to the party..(改为被动句) Ten friends to the party by us. V.短文填空 Our city 1.(change)a lot in recent years.Old houses 2.(pull down),and new buildings 3.(put up)everywhere.Now,more parks 4.(create)for people to relax,and public transport 5.(improve) greatly. 综合演练参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.have been kept 2.have been planted Ⅲ.句型转换 1.has been repaired 2.have been invited V.短文填空 1.has been changed 2.have been pulled down 3.have been put up 4.have been created 5.has been improved 3