Unit 4-5限制性定语从句-2025-2026学年高中英语必修一语法直击真题精讲（人教版）

高中人教版必修1 【语法专项】 定语从句真题精讲 语法专项 【语法专项】限制性定语从句（含关系代 词、关系副词与”介词+关系代词”用法) 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（关系代词辨析） (2024山东济南期中，人教版) This is the girl helped me with my English last term. A.who B.which C.whose D.whom 答案：A 核心知识点： 关系代词who指代人，在从句中作主语：which指代物：whose表所属关系；whom指代人且作宾 语。 解析：先行词the girl指人，从句缺少主语，用who。 真题二：单项选择（关系副词用法） (2023 河南郑州月考，人教版) I still remember the day I first met Mr.Li. A.which B.when C.where D.why 答案：B 核心知识点： 关系副词when指代时间，在从句中作时间状语，相当于”介词+which”(如on which)。 解析：先行词he day表时间，从句主干完整，用when作时间状语。 1 高中人教版必修1 【语法专项】 定语从句真题精讲 真题三：单项选择(”介词+关系代词”结构) (2024湖北武汉期末，人教版) This is the house Lu Xun once lived. A.which B.where C.in which D.that 答案：C 核心知识点： ”介词+关系代词'结构中，介词需根据从句动词搭配或先行词意义确定（如live in搭配，用in which):where是关系副词，可替换”介词+which”。 解析：live后需加介词in,先行词the house指物，用in which,相当于where. 真题四：用关系代词/副词填空 (2023江苏南京月考，人教版) 1.The bookyou lent me yesterday is very interesting. 2.This is the parkwe took photos last Sunday. 3.The girl mother is a doctor studies very hard. 答案：1.which/that2.where3.whose 核心知识点： 1.先行词为物且从句缺宾语时，可用which/that: 2.先行词表地点且从句缺状语时，用where: 3.whose后接名词，表.的’，既可指人也可指物。 解析： 1.先行词book指物，从句缺宾语，用which/that: 2.先行词park表地点，从句缺地点状语，用where: 3.从句中mother与先行词girl为所属关系，用whose。 真题五：句型转换（合并为定语从句） (2024广东广州期中，人教版) 原句：I know the boy.He is playing basketball on the playground,. 合并句：I know the boy__playing basketball on the playground. 答案：who is 核心知识点： 合并时需将重复名词(the boy)作为先行词，用关系代词who指代，后接从句谓语(is playing)。 解析：先行词he boy指人且在从句中作主语，用who,从句时态与原句一致（现在进行时）。 2 高中人教版必修1 【语法专项】 定语从句真题精讲 真题六：短文填空（定语从句综合运用） (2023四川成都期末，人教版) I have a friend (who/which)likes traveling.Last summer,he visited a city(where/when)there are many ancient buildings.The guide(whom/whose)we met told us stories about the buildings (that/what)were built 200 years ago.We also went to a restaurant(in which/which)we tasted local food. 答案：1.who2.where3.whom4.that5.in which 核心知识点： 根据先行词类型（人/物/时间/地点）及从句成分（主语/宾语/状语）选择关系词：”介词+关系代 词”搭配动词短语（如taste in错误，此处应为in which指代restaurant,从句完整，用in which作 地点状语)。 解析： l.先行词friend指人，从句缺主语，用who: 2.先行词city表地点，从句缺状语，用where: 3.先行词guide指人，从句中met缺宾语，用whom: 4.先行词buildings指物，从句缺主语，用that: 5.restaurant表地点，”在餐厅用in which作状语。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 【单项选择 1.This is the villagemy grandparents lived for 50 years. A.which B.where C.when D.whose 2.Do you remember the day we first started learning English? A.which B.that C.when D.what Ⅱ.用关系代词副词填空 1.The teacher teaches us math is very kind. 2.This is the museum we visited last weekend. 3 高中人教版必修1 【语法专项】 定语从句真题精讲 3.The girl hair is red comes from Canada. 血.句型转换 1.She bought a new dress..The dress cost200uan.（合并为定语从句) 2.We visited the factory.My father works in the factory.(合并为定语从句) V.短文填空 I have a pen pal(who/which)lives in Australia.He told me about a city(where/when)there are many beaches.The beach(that/what)we often talk about has clear water.He also sent me a photo (whose/in which)he is swimming in the sea.I hope to visit the place(which/where)he lives one day. 综合演练参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.C Ⅱ.用关系代词/副词填空 1.who/that 2.which/that 3.whose Ⅲ句型转换 1.She bought a new dress which/that cost 200 yuan. 2.We visited the factory where my father works./We visited the factory in which my father works. V.短文填空 1.who 2.where 3.that 4.in which 5.where