内容正文:
高中沪教牛津版
【语法专项】
必修2现在/过去分词作定语
语法精讲
现在/过去分词作定语
真题精讲与演练
直击真题高效讲
真题一:单项选择(现在/过去分词作定语基础辨析)
(2024上海浦东区期中,沪教牛津版)
Look!The girl (dance)on the stage is my cousin.
A.dance
B.dancing
C.danced
D.to dance
答案:B
核心知识点:
现在分词(dong)作定语,表主动/进行,修饰名词时与被修饰词构成逻辑主谓关系:
过去分词(done)表被动/完成,构成逻辑动宾关系。
单个分词作定语通常前置,分词短语作定语后置。
解析:girl与dance是主动关系(女孩跳舞),用现在分词dancing作后置定语,修饰he girl。
真题二:用所给词的适当形式填空(分词作定语的时态与语态)
(2023上海徐汇区月考,沪教牛津版)
The story(write)by Lu Xun is still popular today.
We visited a factory(produce)mobile phones last week.
答案:1.written2.producing
核心知识点:
过去分词written表被动(故事被鲁迅写),作前置定语:
现在分词producing表主动(工厂生产手机),作后置定语修饰factory。
解析:第一空stoy与wite是被动关系,用written;第二空factory与produce是主动关系,用
producing。
真题三:句型转换(分词短语作定语改写)
(2024上海长宁区期末,沪教牛津版)
将下列句子改写为含分词作定语的句子,每空一词。
高中沪教牛津版
【语法专项】
必修2现在/过去分词作定语
The students who are wearing red coats are from Class 3.
The students
are from Class 3
The book that was bought yesterday is very interesting.
The book
is very interesting
答、:wearing red coats;bought yesterday
核心知识点:
定语从句中,若先行词与从句谓语是主动关系,可简化为“现在分词+名词”:
被动关系简化为“过去分词+名词”。
解析:第一句students与wear主动关系,用wearing red coats作后置定语:第二句book与buy被
动关系,用bought yesterday作后置定语。
真题四:短文填空(语境综合运用)
(2023上海杨浦区期中,沪教牛津版)
用括号内单词的适当形式填空,补全短文。
I live in a house(build)in 1990.There is a garden(have)many flowers in front ofit.Every morning,
I see an old man(walk)his dog along the street.The dog(carry)a small bag in its mouth looks very
cute.
答案:1.built2.having3.walking4.carrying
核心知识点:
buit(过去分词)表被动/完成(房子被建造):
having(现在分词)表主动(花园有花):
walking(现在分词)表主动(老人遛狗):
carrying(现在分词)表主动(狗叼包)。
解析:house与build被动关系用built;garden与have主动关系用having:nan与walk主动关系
用walking;dog与carry主动关系用carrying。
真题综合演练
真题综合演练
1单项选择
1.The boy(run)on the playground is my brother
A.run
B.running
C.ran
D.to run
2.The novel(write)by Mo Yan has been translated into many languages.
A.write
2
高中沪教牛津版
【语法专项】
必修2现在/过去分词作定语
B.writing
C.written
D.to write
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The students(read)books in the library are from Grade 10.
2.This is a photo (take)during my summer vacation.
血.句型转换
1.The girl who is singing in the room is my sister.(改为含分词作定语的句子)
The girl in the room is my sister.
2.The bridge that was built in2000 is still in use.(改为含分词作定语的句子)
The bridge2000 is still in use.
V.短文填空
There is a park(lie)in the center of the city.Many people enjoy the flowers(plant)there.Look!
A group of children(fly)kites are having a good time.An old man(sit)on the bench is watching
them.
综合演练参考答案
I.单项选择
1.B2.C
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.reading 2.taken
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.singing
(第二个空不填)
2.built in
V.短文填空
1.lying 2.planted 3.flying 4.sitting