分词作状语-2025-2026学年高中英语必修二语法直击真题精讲（沪教版）

高中必修2沪教牛津版 【语法专项】 直击真题精讲 语法专项 【高中英语】分词作状语 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题二：单项选择（基础用法辨析） (2024上海浦东区月考，沪教牛津版) the news,she couldn't help crying A.Hear B.Hearing C.Heard D.To hear 答案：B 核心知识点： 现在分词作原因状语，与逻辑主语she是主动关系，用hearing。 解析：“听到消息”与“忍不住哭”是主动关系，现在分词hearing作原因状语，表主动和同时发 生。 真题二：用所给词的适当形式填空（主动与被动辨析） (2023上海徐汇区期中，沪教牛津版) (see)from the top of the hill,the city looks more beautiful (finish)his homework,Tom went out to play. 答案：l.Seen2.Having finished 核心知识点： 过去分词表被动(seen与city是被动关系)：现在分词完成式having done表动作先于主句动作完 成。 解析：“城市被看”用过去分词Seen:“完成作业”先于“出去玩”，用Having finished强调动作先 后。 真题三：句型转换（改写为分词作状语） (2024 上海黄浦区期末，沪教牛津版)将下列句子改写为分词作状语的结构。 Because he was ill,he didn't attend the meeting he didn't attend the meeting She sat by the window and read a novel 高中必修2沪教牛津版 【语法专项】 直击真题精讲 She sat by the window,_a novel. 答案： Being ill reading 核心知识点： 原因状语从句可转换为being+adj.结构：并列谓语表伴随动作时，用现在分词作伴随状语。 解析：“因为生病”转换为Being ill作原因状语；“读小说”与“坐”是伴随关系，用reading作伴 随状语。 真题四：短文填空（语境综合运用） (2023上海静安区期中，沪教牛津版)阅读短文，用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 (walk)along the street,I met an old friend yesterday.She looked happy,(hold)a big gift box.We stopped(talk)for a while.-(know)she was going to a birthday party,I wished her a good time. 答案：1.Walking2.holding3.to talk4.Knowing 核心知识点： 现在分词作时间状语(walking表主动和同时)：作伴随状语(holding表主动伴随)：stop to do表 目的；现在分词作原因状语(knowing表主动原因)。 解析： “走在街上时遇见朋友”用Walking作时间状语： “拿着礼盒”是伴随动作，用holding: “停下来去交谈”用to talk: “知道她要去派对”是原因，用Knowing。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 L单项选择 1.the song,he began to dance happily. A.Hear B.Hearing C.Heard D.To hear 2.carefully,the students listened to the teacher's explanation. A.Seat B.Seating C.Seated D.To seat 高中必修2沪教牛津版 【语法专项】 直击真题精讲 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(see)from the bridge,the river looks like a silver ribbon. 2.He stood there,(wait)for his mother for half an hour. Ⅲ.句型转换 I.Because she was late,.she missed the first bus..(改写为分词作状语) she missed the first bus. 2.They walked in the park and talked about their school life..(改写为分词作状语) They walked in the park,about their school life V.短文填空 -(walk)to school yesterday,I met my classmate Lucy.She was_(carry)a heavy bag,so I helped her We stopped(chat)for a few minutes.(know)she was in a hurry,I said goodbye quickly. 综合演练参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Seen 2.waiting Ⅲ.句型转换 1.Being late 2.talking V.短文填空 1.Walking 2.carrying 3.to chat 4.Knowing 3