非限制性定语从句 介词 关系代词-2025-2026学年高中英语必修二语法直击真题精讲（沪教版）

高中沪教牛津版 【必修2专版】 非限制性定语从句真题精讲 必修2专版 非限制性定语从句&“介词+关系代词” 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（关系代词与介词搭配辨析） (2024上海浦东区期中，沪教牛津版) This is the farm_my father worked 10 years ago. A.where B.which C.on which D.in that 答案：C 核心知识点： “介词+关系代词”结构中，关系代词指物用which,指人用whom: 介词需根据先行词或从句谓语动词的搭配确定(work on the farm为固定搭配)。 解析：先行词he farm表示地点，从句谓语动词worked需搭配介词on,故用“介词+关系代词” 结构on which,相当于where。.hat不能用于“介词+关系代词'结构，排除D。 真题二：用“介词+关系代词”完成句子（语法填空） (2023上海徐汇区月考，沪教牛津版) The girl一一（和她）you talked just now is my sister, This is the house__(在…里)Lu Xun lived in his early years. 答案：1.with whom2.in which 核心知识点： 指人时用“介词+whom”,指物时用“介词+which”: 介词需根据从句中动词的固定搭配(talk with sb./live in sp.)确定。 解析：第一空“和她谈话'为talk with her,先行词he girl指人，故用with whom: 第二空“住在房子里”为live in the house,先行词the house指物，故用in which。 真题三：非限制性定语从句改写句子（句型转换） (2024上海杨浦区期末，沪教牛津版) 将下列句子合并为含非限制性定语从句的复合句，每空一词。 Shanghai is a modern city.It has many historical buildings 高中沪教牛津版 【必修2专版】 非限制性定语从句真题精讲 Shanghai, many historical buildings,is a modern city. 答案：which has 核心知识点： 非限制性定语从句用逗号与主句隔开，不能用tht引导： 指代先行词（物）时用which,在从句中作主语或宾语。 解析：先行词Shanghai为物，从句“has many historical buildings'”缺少主语，故用which叼引导非限 制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，直接连接谓语has。 真题四：短文填空（非限制性定语从句综合运用） (2023上海闵行区期中，沪教牛津版) 阅读短文，用合适的关系代词(which./who/whom)填空，使短文通顺。 My mother,is a doctor,works in a hospital. The hospital,_is near our home,has a history of 50 years. Yesterday,I met Dr.Li,-my mother often talks about. 答案：1.who2.which3.whom 核心知识点： 非限制性定语从句中，指人用who(作主语)或whom(作宾语)，指物用which: 不能用that,且需用逗号隔开。 解析： 第一空先行词my mother指人，从句缺少主语，用who: 第二空先行词the hospital指物，用which: 第三空先行词Dr.Li指人，从句中about后缺少宾语，用whom。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 I单项选择 1.This is the village-my grandparents lived for 30 years. A.where B.which C.at which D.in that 2.The teacher_we talked yesterday will give us a lecture tomorrow. A.who B.with whom C.which D.to which 高中沪教牛津版 【必修2专版】 非限制性定语从句真题精讲 Ⅱ用“介词+关系代词”完成句子 l.The hotel_(在…里)we stayed last summer is near the beach. 2.This is the girl()I went shopping yesterday. 血.句型转换 1.将下列句子合并为含非限制性定语从句的复合句，每空一词。 Beijing is a big city.It hosted the 2008 Olympic Games. Beijing,_-the 2008 Olympic Games,is a big city. V.短文填空 阅读短文，用合适的关系代词(which/who/whom)填空，使短文通顺。 My uncle,-is an engineer,works in a factory. The factory,-produces cars,is in the east of the city. Last week,I visited Mr.Wang,-my uncle often works with. 综合演练参考答案 I单项选择 1.C2.B Ⅱ.用“介词+关系代词”完成句子 1.in which 2.with whom Ⅲ.句型转换 which hosted V.短文填空 1.who 2.which 3.whom 3