定语从句-2025-2026学年高中英语必修二语法直击真题精讲（沪教版）

高中必修2沪教牛津版 【定语从句专项】 直击真题精讲 语法专项 定语从句（关系代词/副词） 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（关系代词辨析） (2024上海浦东区期中，沪教牛津版) This is the school I studied three years ago A.which B.where C.who D.what 答案：B 核心知识点： 关系副词where用于指代地点先行词，在从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+which”。 解析：先行词the school表示地点，从句“I studied”中缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句。 真题二：单项选择（关系代词与关系副词区别） (2023 上海徐汇区月考，沪教牛津版) Do you remember the day we met for the first time? A.when B.which C.that D.what 答案：A 核心知识点： 关系副词when用于指代时间先行词，在从句中作时间状语；关系代词which/that指代物，在从句 中作主语或宾语。 解析：先行词the day表示时间，从句“we met'”中缺少时间状语，用when引导定语从句。 真题三：用关系代词/副词填空 (2024上海杨浦区期末，沪教牛津版) The girl is standing under the tree is my sister. This is the book I borrowed from the library yesterday. 高中必修2沪教牛津版 【定语从句专项】 直击真题精讲 I will never forget the city I was born 答案：1.who/that2.which/.that3.where 核心知识点： 指人时用关系代词who/hat(作主语)：指物时用which/that(作宾语可省略)：指地点时用关系副 词where(作状语)。 解析： 第一句先行词the girl指人，从句缺主语，用who/that: 第二句先行词the book指物，从句缺宾语，用which/that: 第三句先行词the city指地点，从句缺状语，用where。. 真题四：句型转换（合并句子） (2023上海闵行区月考，沪教牛津版) 将下列两句合并为含定语从句的复合句： The man is a doctor.He helped us just now. -The man us just now is a doctor. 答案：who/that helped 核心知识点： 合并句子时，将重复名词(the man)作为先行词，用关系代词who/that指代人并作从句主语，后 接从句谓语。 解析：先行词the man指人，从句“helped us just now”缺少主语，用who/hat引导，从句谓语用 helped。 真题五：短文填空（定语从句综合运用） (2024上海静安区期中，沪教牛津版) 阅读短文，用适当的关系代词/副词填空： I live in a small town is surrounded by mountains.My favorite place in the town is the parkwe often play basketball.The park has a big treeleaves turn red in autumn.Many childrenparents work in the city come here to play.I love this townI have spent all my childhood. 答案：1.which/that2.where3.whose4.whose5.where 核心知识点： 指物作主语用which/that:指地点作状语用where:.指“的”用whose(后接名词)。 解析： 1.先行词tow指物，从句缺主语，用which/that: 2.先行词park指地点，从句缺状语，用where: 3.先行词tree与leaves为所属关系，用whose: 4.先行词children与parents为所属关系，用whose: 5.先行词towm指地点，从句缺状语，用where。 高中必修2沪教牛津版 【定语从句专项】 直击真题精讲 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 I单项选择 1.This is the village my grandparents lived for fifty years. A.which B.where C.who D.what 2.Do you know the reason he was late for school this morning? A.when B.which C.why D.what Ⅱ.用关系代词/副词填空 1.The book cover is green is mine. 2.She will never forget the day she won the first prize. Ⅲ.句型转换 l.The girl is my classmate..She is talking with the teacher..(合并为含定语从句的复合句) -The girl talking with the teacher is my classmate. V.短文填空 I study in a school has a beautiful garden.The garden is a place students often relax after class. There is a big flower bed flowers are in different colors.The teacher takes care of the garden is Mr Li.I love this school I have made many friends. 综合演练参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.C 3 高中必修2沪教牛津版 【定语从句专项】 直击真题精讲 Ⅱ.用关系代词/副词填空 1.whose 2.when Ⅲ.句型转换 1.who/that is V.短文填空 1.which/that 2.where 3.whose 4.who/that 5.where 4