Unit 4 Section IV Writing—Writing an argumentative-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

()1.frustration 2.sharing 3.is taking 4.to 5.the 6.As 7.faster 8.companies 9.Finally 10.is 课内要点探究 核心词汇 1.①sorrowful ②SOTTOWS③To④shares my joys and sorrows 2.①hired②on③themselves④out (⑤hired himself out to (6for/on 重点短语 1.①off②off③over④in⑤up⑥on 2.①a②in③do me a favour(④ask you a favour (⑤in favour of 3.Dto their advantage 2has the/an advantage over ③take advantage of④have the advantage of 重点句式 1.①or(②or 3whether his team wins or loses 4Whether he invites me or not/Whether or not he invites me 2.①leaving②to find③leaving④allowing more patients to be treated 5only to be told that his wife had left him 3.①As you can imagine②As is often the case③asis known to all 4.①as②was interviewed③writing 难句解析 l.状语定语that 心理学家们将其作为研究的对象，发表了各种各样的 论文来说明分享行为有助于建立积极的情感纽带。 2.让步状语where定语 无论是我们能以最低价格租用名牌服装的网店，还是 可以把自己的公寓短租几天的平台，都已出现。 3.主语表语 然而，毫无疑问的是，共享经济与我们的日常生活以及 全球经济越来越相关。 随堂达标验收 I.1.expense 2.purse 3.hire 4.rent 5.sorrow 6.frustration 7.theft 8.abuse II.1.to 2.responses 3.hired 4.to rent 5.expensive 6.expenses 7.in 8.off IlI.1.as is often the case 2.thereby causing 3.What is in no doubt 4.such a cute baby that 5.Separated from other continents;not found in IV.1.As is often the case 2.there is no need to turn up the volume 3.Whether you agree or not 4.as my weight is easy to gain 5.highlight the difference in world living standards Section IV Writing-Writing an argumentative paper 核心词汇 1.with the development of 2.be of great benefit to 3.to tell the truth 4.on the Internet 5.surf the Internet 连词成句 1.what they want 2.brings them more convenience 3.by surfing the Internet 4.immediately the new brands are advertised 5.I buy almost everything I need 句式升级 1.People can buy what they want through the Internet without going out,which brings them more convenience. 2.They can shop for the top brands by surfing the Internet, where they can choose what they need immediately the new 2 brands are advertised. 3.To tell the truth,it is on the Internet that I buy almost everything I need now 组句成篇 参考范文： With the development of the Internet,shopping on the Internet is becoming more popular.People can buy what they want through the Internet without going out,which brings them more convenience. Shopping on the Internet is of great benefit to the customers.First,they can shop for the top brands by surfing the Internet,where they can choose what they need immediately the new brands are advertised.Second,they can get the goods at the best prices. In my opinion,it is good to shop on the Internet.To tell the truth,it is on the Internet that I buy almost everything I need now. Unit 5 Into the unknown Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 课前自主预习 I.1.civilisation 2.intrigue 3.bury 4.pyramid 5.canal 6.tropical 7.cyclone 8.megadrought 9.downfall 10.ruin 11.dismiss 12.astronomy;astronaut 13.abandon;abandoned 14.expansion;expand II.1.correspond to 2.be based on 3.be surrounded by 4.apply...to...5.all the more 6.a combination of 7.deal with 8.lead to 9.at different rates 10.fall into ruin IlI.1.Intrigued by Maya civilisation from a very young age 2.that Maya society was technologically primitive 3.leaving various mysteries for later people to solve V.(一)1.c 2.Para.1 B Para.2 E Para.3 D Para.4-5 A Para.6 C (二)1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A ()1.equipment 2.which 3.using 4.that 5.However 6.disappeared 7.various 8.to solve 9.shortages 10.ultimately 课内要点探究 核心词汇 l.①Buried②Burying③buried(④burying⑤buy your feelings 6buried her face in her hands 7has buried himself in his work has been buried in his work 2.①be ruined(②in③into 4The rain ruined our holiday.We had to change our plans. (⑤has damaged⑥were destroyed⑦ruined 3.①abandoned②herself③studying(④abandoned (⑤was abandoned to 重点短语 1.①to/with(②correspondence③with 2.①for②to ③application④applicants ⑤be applied to practice 3.①on top of②at the top of her voice③At(④on 重点句式 1.①方式状语从句②时间状语从句③比较状语从句 ④原因状语从句⑤让步状语从句 2.①repairing②to be done③untouched④wanting ⑤leave the window open110 Section IV Writing-Writing an argumentative paper 写作方法指导 写作指导 (2)For one thing...,for another thing... 议论文以说理为主要表达方式，针对某个问 (3)Moreover.../What's more... 题、某种现象或某个事件进行分析、评论，从而剖 (4)However.../Instead... 析事物、论述事理、发表见解、提出主张。写作步 (5)...is of great value... 骤一般为： (6)As a matter of fact... 1.确定时态、人称 3.总结： 议论文中的时态较为统一，多用现在时；人 (1)In my opinion... 称多为第一、三人称。 (2)If everyone...,we can.... 2.构思提纲 (3)It's good to... 文章可分为三段，即：呈现现象、阐述理由、 (4)Only by...can we... 从正面总结观点。 实战演练 (1)呈现现象：注意要开门见山，不要拖泥 下面这幅图片反映了现在日渐盛行的一种 带水。 购物方式一网上购物，请你结合图片内容，写 (2)表明观点并阐述理由。就题目中的问 一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈你对网上购物 题表明观点，提出若干理由，增强说服力。 的看法，并陈述自己的理由。 (3)从正面总结观点。结论段可用一两句 话来结束文章，同时要注意与上文呼应，但不能 用鼠标逛商店 既省钱又方便 在句式及用词方面照搬前文。 3.拓展提纲，充实内容 运用准确的词汇和正确的句式来拓展主题， 组织篇章。行文时层次要清楚，多使用有辩论、 推理等含义的连接和过渡性词汇，以便增强文章 的条理性和逻辑性。 审题谋篇 常用表达 【审题】 1.引入： 1.确定文体：议论文； (1)With the development of... 2.主体时态：一般现在时； (2)I agree with... 3.主体人称：第一人称和第三人称。 (3)I am in favor of... 【谋篇】 (4)I can't agree more. 第一段：提出话题或现象； (5)I'm against it. 第二段：通过科学的分析，合理的论证，剖析 2.阐述： 自己的观点并陈述理由，达到说服读者的目的； (1)As far as I'm concerned... 第三段：总结论点。 遣词造句 【句式升级】 【核心词汇】 1.将句1和句2用定语从句连接起来。 1.随着…的发展 2.对…非常有益 3.说实话 2.将句3和句4用定语从句连接起来。 4.在网络上 5.上网 【连词成句】 3.用强调句型改写句5，强调地点状语。 1.通过互联网人们不必出门就可以购买自己想 要的东西。(what引导宾语从句) People can buy through the 组句成篇 Internet without going out. 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再 2.这给他们带来了更多的便利。(bring sb.sth.) 加上联想内容，组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。 This 3.他们可以通过上网购买顶级品牌。(by doing..） They can shop for the top brands 4.在互联网上，新品牌一登广告，他们就可以选 择自己需要的产品。(immediately) On the Internet,they can choose what they need 5.说实话，我现在几乎是在网上购买所有我需要 的东西。 To tell the truth, 夯基提能作业 请同学们认真完成练案[16] on the Internet now. 阅读理解题型点找（四） 词义猜测题之猜测熟词或短语的生僻会义 命题透视 下文语境、文章的逻辑关系等来判断正确答案。 高考近几年开始侧重于考查熟词生义，如 >典例剖析 2020年全国I第26题考查了课标词汇currency We've all known people who run out of steam 在具体语境中的生僻含义，这就要求考生掌握并 before they reach life's halfway mark.I'm not 灵活运用课标词汇。 talking about those who fail to get to the top.We 方法点拨 can't all get there.I'm talking about people who 在猜测熟词的生僻含义时，我们可以依据上have stopped learning on growing because they have