选择性必修第四册 Unit 4 Everyday economics（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

**基本信息** 该综合训练整合阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空模块，以真题为载体系统提炼题型解法，强化语言能力与思维品质的融合。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|2篇（A/B）|细节定位、推理归纳、主旨提炼等题型解法|语篇信息提取→题型策略匹配→跨文化理解| |完形填空|1篇|语境词义推断与逻辑连贯分析|上下文语境→词汇/逻辑填空→情感态度把握| |语法填空|1篇|非谓语、从句等语法点在语篇中的应用|语法规则→语篇语境→精准语言表达|

[对应知能达标训练P567] 说明：阅读理解每题2.5分，完形填空每题1分，语法填空每题1.5分，本试卷共50分。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·浙江金丽衢十二校第二次联考)The rich aroma of freshly roasted coffee filled the air inside a quaint stone cabin in the eastern Chinese village that houses Frank Sterzer's café： Bamboo Coffee Roasters. After more than 20 years as an engineer and executive with leading automobile companies in Germany and China，Frank has found a new calling and fulfillment in the village of Maoli near the city of Ningbo in Zhejiang Province.Inspired by his lifelong love of coffee，a passion for roasting beans prompted Frank to turn what had been a hobby into a thriving business.“Zhejiang's countryside has excellent infrastructure and beautiful landscapes，and I find it the ideal place to start my business，” Frank says.Maoli is located less than a 30-minute drive from the Ningbo city center，striking a pleasing balance between urban convenience and rural tranquility. For Frank，the experience of sipping a cup of coffee while enjoying a slice of handmade cake and gazing at the countryside，captures the type of serene lifestyle he hopes to share with visitors.“Bamboo Coffee Roasters is a place to share the charm of this mountain village with visitors from all over the world，” he explains. The café is named after the abundance of bamboo around Maoli，while its logo was inspired by a photograph Frank took of a nearby bamboo forest.He has also created a small coffee factory behind the shop front，where excellent beans from around the world are neatly stacked next to gently humming roasting machines.He roasts 10 metric tons a year.All these have become key components of the café's success. Since opening in June 2024，Bamboo Coffee Roasters has quickly become a popular destination，attracting visitors from near and far，including international travelers taking advantage of China's expanded visa-free policies.Frank's own family took advantage of this policy，with his mother and siblings visiting last year. Before the Spring Festival，the café was welcoming guests from all over，including nearby cities like Hangzhou and Shanghai.“We came to Ningbo for local delicacies and businesses，purchasing local produce.Products such as honey oranges，bamboo shoots and tea have also found wider markets，thanks to the café's popularity，” one tourist said. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了德国人Frank Sterzer在中国浙江农村开设咖啡馆(Bamboo Coffee Roasters)的创业故事。 1．What made Frank set up the café in Maoli? A．The village's outstanding facilities and picturesque scenery. B．China's expanded visa-free policies for international travelers. C．Frank's newly found enthusiasm for coffee and roasting beans. D．The combination of urban convenience with rural booming industry. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段Frank所说的话“Zhejiang's countryside has excellent infrastructure and beautiful landscapes，and I find it the ideal place to start my business”可知，Frank在毛力开咖啡馆是因为村子有良好的基础设施和美丽的风景。outstanding facilities和原文的excellent infrastructure是同义表达，picturesque scenery和原文的beautiful landscapes是同义表达。故选A。 答案　A 2．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The operation of Frank's business. B．The hardships of running the business. C．Origins of Bamboo Coffee Roasters. D．The profit earned from the business. 解析　段落大意题。第四段主要描述了以下内容：Bamboo Coffee Roasters名字来源于毛力村丰富的竹子(named after the abundance of bamboo around Maoli)；它的标志的灵感来自Frank拍摄的竹林照片(its logo was inspired by a photograph...); 咖啡工厂的设置(created a small coffee factory)；烘焙量(roasts 10 metric tons a year)。由此可以看出，第四段主要围绕Frank生意的运作展开。故选A。 答案　A 3．Why is the tourist remark mentioned in the last paragraph? A．To prove guests from all over promoted Frank's business. B．To tell us the popularity of Frank's business enhanced the local economy. C．To share with readers the intense interest of tourists in exploring Ningbo. D．To advertise the local businesses to promote the sale of local produce. 解析　推理判断题。最后一段中游客的评论中提到他们来宁波是为了当地的美食和商店，他们还购买了当地特产(local produce)，如蜜橘、竹笋和茶叶。这名游客还明确指出这些产品因咖啡馆的人气(thanks to the café's popularity)而获得了更广的市场。由此可知，最后一段提到游客的评论是为了说明咖啡馆的人气促进了当地经济的发展。故选B。 答案　B 4．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．An Overnight Celebrity: From Engineer to Business Founder B．Relaxing Coffee Culture: A New Trend of Lifestyle in Zhejiang Villages C．A Perfect Integration: The Fragrance of Coffee and the Peace of Rural Life D．Bamboo Coffee Roasters: A Miracle of International Investment in China 解析　主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了德国人Frank在浙江农村开咖啡馆的故事。文中提及Frank认为毛力村既有城市的便利又有乡村的宁静。C项(完美的融合：咖啡的香气和乡村生活的宁静)有两层含义：从表层看，指咖啡香气和乡村宁静的融合；从深层看，指东西方文化的融合。因此C项涵盖了关键因素，是文章的最佳标题。 答案　C B (2025·湖北十一校第一次联考)In these days of electronic everything，you'd think that most businesses wouldn't be using paper cheques (支票) any more.In fact，for most businesses，paper cheques are still a thing.As many as one in three business deals are paid this way and 81% of firms in the US are still using paper cheques to settle some of their bills. Stop the eye-rolling because yeah，we know electronic payments are quicker to make，authorise and complete，and they're easier to track and report.They save paper and are good for the environment.They're more secure，efficient and cost less.They can be made and approved from anywhere.A growing number of businesses not only prefer electronic payments，but are requiring customers to do this.Even Microsoft recently announced that it would no longer accept paper cheques from its partners. But still...I'm going to miss the paper cheque.I've always enjoyed the circumstance of the biweekly cheque run and the grandest part is the final approval evidenced by the ultimate proof of authority: the signature.Some of my clients take delight in the opportunity to examine and sign every cheque because there's no better example of power than this.Paper cheques are not only a written form of contracts favoured by firms throughout history but also a form of marketing where companies can proudly display their logos.They are clear evidence of stability and reliability. Unfortunately，the writing is on the wall for the paper cheque.And that makes me sad.According to the Small Business Administration，the majority of small business owners are over the age of 50.We grew up with Swanson TV Dinners，hockey without helmets (头盔) and appointed smoking sections in airplanes.We'll retire and younger generations will bury us along with our chequebooks. We know this will unavoidably change.For now，many businesses in the US are still relying on paper cheques to pay.Yes，they're inefficient and costlier.But please be patient.Allow me to have this one little enjoyment while it lasts. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。电子支付有诸多好处，越来越多的企业不仅喜欢电子支付，而且还要求客户使用电子支付。尽管电子支付日益普及，但纸质支票因其历史和情感价值仍被一些企业和个人所偏好。 5．What phenomenon does the author describe in paragraph 1? A．Doing business is increasingly difficult. B．Everything is going electronic in the US. C．Paper cheques are still in use in business. D．Most American firms fail to pay the bills. 解析　细节理解题。第一段讲“在一切都是电子化的今天，你可能会认为大多数企业不会再使用纸质支票了。事实上，对大多数企业来说，纸质支票仍然是一种重要的东西。多达三分之一的商业交易是以这种方式支付的，美国81%的公司仍在使用纸质支票来结算部分账单”。由此可知，第一段描述的现象是纸质支票在商业中仍在使用，故选C。 答案　C 6．What does Microsoft's decision indicate? A．The growing trend of shifting to electronic payments. B．The change in forms of cooperation in big companies. C．The potential comeback of paper cheques in the market. D．The popularity of electronic payments among customers. 解析　推理判断题。第二段讲电子支付的进行、授权和完成速度更快，而且更容易去跟踪和报告，它们节省纸张，对环境友好，更安全、高效且成本更低，它们可以在任何地方被制作和批准，越来越多的企业不仅喜欢电子支付，而且要求客户也使用电子支付。接着作者以微软为例，表明其最近宣布将不再接受合作伙伴的纸质支票，借此来说明电子支付日益普及，故选A。 答案　A 7．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A．Defend his preference. B．Introduce a new concept. C．Call for readers' support. D．Promote an old tradition. 解析　推理判断题。第三段中的“But still...I'm going to miss the paper cheque”表明尽管电子支付越来越普及，但作者想念纸质支票。接下来作者列举了一系列自己喜欢纸质支票的原因，如客户可以借助纸质支票来彰显权力、公司可以在纸质支票上展示自己的标志来营销自己、纸质支票是稳定和可靠的明显证据。由此可推知，作者是在为自己对纸质支票的喜爱进行辩护。故选A。 答案　A 8．Why does the author mention Swanson TV Dinners and hockey without helmets? A．To emphasize the outdated nature of past trends. B．To show his attachment to old-school practices. C．To stress his resistance to technological changes. D．To suggest the reliability of traditional methods. 解析　推理判断题。 根据题干中的“Swanson TV Dinners”“hockey without helmets”可将答案定位在第四段。第四段前两句表明纸质支票终将被淘汰，作者对此感到伤心，接着作者讲，大多数小企业主年龄在50岁以上，是伴随Swanson TV Dinners、不戴头盔的曲棍球等旧派事物长大的，支票簿将随着这些人的退休而被年轻一代埋葬。由此可知，作者提及Swanson TV Dinners和不戴头盔的曲棍球这两个旧派事物，是为了表达对纸质支票终将被淘汰的伤心，彰显自己对旧派事物的依恋，故选B。 答案　B Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·湖北八市二模)It was July 2022 and finishing high school，I moved interstate for a baseball scholarship at university.It was my dream to play__9__ since I took up the sport，aged five.Now，my teammates and I spent the morning having fun on the __10__，taking turns to see who could __11__ for the longest on the tube.As the tube hit the boat's wake，it __12__ me high into the air.There was no time to __13__．With my lower legs hanging below the water，the __14__ blades (桨叶) chewed through my legs over and over again.Immediately，they called a(n) __15__．Over three weeks，I had seven __16__ surgeries to save my legs.Heartbreakingly，I had limited blood __17__ to my right leg.“We're going to have to amputate (截肢)，” my doctor told me gently. __18__ from hospital a week later，I put everything I had into my __19__．I was over the moon when I took my first step with my __20__ leg in December that year.I __21__ my first appearance on the baseball pitch in February this year when the crowd erupted in __22__．While I still have a long way to go in my recovery，every step towards my __23__ feels like a home run to me. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一位棒球运动员在追逐职业梦想时遭遇意外导致截肢，却以惊人毅力重返赛场的故事。 9．A．efficiently B．professionally C．heartily D．carefully 解析　根据上文的“I moved interstate for a baseball scholarship at university”可知，作者为了大学的棒球奖学金，搬到了另一个州。由此可以推断，作者的梦想是打职业(professionally)棒球。 答案　B 10．A．water B．field C．spot D．ground 解析　根据下文的“As the tube hit the boat's wake”以及“With my lower legs hanging below the water”可知，作者和队友在水(water)上活动。故选A。 答案　A 11．A．hold on B．hold up C．stand by D．stand aside 解析　队友们在船上轮流玩“谁能坚持(hold on)最久”的游戏。 答案　A 12．A．dragged B．drove C．threw D．blew 解析　充气管撞到船的尾流时，将作者高高地抛向(threw)了空中。 答案　C 13．A．reflect B．think C．react D．answer 解析　根据下文的“With my lower legs hanging below the water，the__14__ blades(桨叶) chewed through my legs over and over again.”可知，作者被抛向空中后来不及作出反应(react)，导致受伤。 答案　C 14．A．shining B．raw C．heavy D．sharp 解析　螺旋桨的桨叶反复割伤作者的腿。此处表示锋利的(sharp)桨叶。 答案　D 15．A．coach B．witness C．policeman D．ambulance 解析　事故发生后，现场人员立即呼叫了救护车(ambulance)。 答案　D 16．A．elective B．tough C．plastic D．minor 解析　三周内经历七次艰难的(tough)手术以保住双腿。 答案　B 17．A．levels B．cells C．flow D．pressure 解析　根据下文的“We're going to have to amputate”可以推断出，作者的右腿血液流动(flow)受限，因此需要截肢。 答案　C 18．A．Discharged B．Separated C．Escaping D．Departing 解析　此处表示一周后，作者出院了(Discharged)。 答案　A 19．A．discovery B．recovery C．expectation D．consideration 解析　根据下文的“I was over the moon when I took my first step with my__20__ leg in December that year.”可知，作者迈出了截肢后的第一步。由此可以推断，此处指的是作者出院后将精力投入康复(recovery)中。 答案　B 20．A．muscular B．skinny C．artificial D．metal 解析　根据上文可知，作者做了截肢手术。因此，作者用假(artificial)腿迈出了第一步。 答案　C 21．A．made B．changed C．enhanced D．predicted 解析　此处表示作者在截肢后第一次在棒球场上露面。make an appearance 露面。 答案　A 22．A．cheers B．tears C．panic D．shock 解析　句意：今年二月，我首次出现在棒球场上，人群爆发出欢呼声(cheers)。 答案　A 23．A．inspiration B．anticipation C．intention D．dream 解析　最后一句是作者的感悟：虽然我要想恢复还有很长的路要走，但迈向梦想(dream)的每一步都像是击出了本垒打。这与第一段中的“It was my dream to play...”呼应。 答案　D Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·江苏南京二模)With the rapid rise of e-commerce over the past decade，China's physical shopping environment is no longer just about making purchases，as more and more people are going to malls 24.________(mere) to window-shop.Having noticed this trend，department stores and shopping malls are starting to focus more on providing things that people can't buy online—the shopping experience 25.________(it)—by rolling work，play，dining and entertainment into 26.________place called Fusion Hub. Mall owners are becoming increasingly creative today，some having their properties 27.________(transform) into modern art spaces 28.________ exhibitions，art shows，performances and lectures are held.Others are hosting food and drink fairs.Still others offer visitors the experience of an outdoor sightseeing tour，29.________(model) the malls after famous landmarks. Innovation in the retail (零售) field comes in many forms.One common trend is 30.________malls are shifting from being retail-centered to becoming more human-centered，with a focus on creating spaces that are closely integrated into their surrounding communities.Some have set up 31.________(maintain) stations to handle repairs，while others have launched school drop-off and pick-up services to better meet the needs of local residents.The future of shopping centers 32.________(lie) in becoming lively community centers that are less 33.________ shopping than about promoting an all-round lifestyle experience. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了中国实体购物中心从传统购物场所向综合体验中心的转型趋势。 24．解析　考查词性转换。句意：随着电子商务在过去十年的迅速崛起，中国的实体购物环境不再局限于购物，因为越来越多的人去商场仅仅是为了浏览商店橱窗。设空处修饰不定式短语，应用副词，表示“仅仅，只不过”。故填merely。 答案　merely 25．解析　考查代词。句意：注意到这一趋势，百货商店和大型购物中心开始更多地专注于提供人们在网上买不到的东西——购物体验本身——其方式是将工作、游戏、餐饮和娱乐融为一体，打造一个名为“融合中心”的地方。此处强调“购物体验”本身，设空处作 the shopping experience 的同位语。故填itself。 答案　itself 26．解析　考查冠词。此处表示“一个叫做‘融合中心’的地方”，表泛指，故填a。 答案　a 27．解析　考查动词的非谓语形式。此处表示“如今，商场业主越来越有创意，一些人将他们的物业改造成了现代艺术空间”。have sth done让某事被做。设空处作宾补，与其逻辑主语properties为被动关系(物业被改造)，应用过去分词形式。 答案　transformed 28．解析　考查定语从句。句意：如今，商场业主越来越有创意，一些人将他们的物业改造成了现代艺术空间，在这些空间里举办展览、艺术展、演出和讲座。设空处引导的定语从句对modern art spaces进行修饰，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。 答案　where 29．解析　考查动词的非谓语形式。句意：还有一些商场业主为游客提供户外观光游览的体验，商场以著名地标为设计蓝本。设空处是非谓语作状语，与其逻辑主语others之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填modeling。 答案　modeling 30．解析　考查表语从句。句意：一个常见的趋势是，购物中心正从以零售为中心转变为更加以人为本，专注于创建与周围社区紧密融合的空间。设空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺少成分且意思完整，故用that。 答案　that 31．解析　考查词性转换。句意：一些商场设立了维修站来处理维修问题，另一些则推出了接送学生的服务，以更好地满足当地居民的需求。设空处作定语修饰名词stations，应用名词形式，表示“维修站”。故填maintenance。 答案　maintenance 32．解析　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处表示“购物中心的未来在于成为充满活力的社区中心”。设空处作谓语，表示客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语为单数，故填lies。 答案　lies 33．解析　考查介词。句意：购物中心的未来在于成为充满活力的社区中心，其重点不再是购物，而是倡导全方位的生活方式体验。设空处与than后的about并列，再结合句意可知，应填about。 答案　about 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $