Unit 4 Section III Developing ideas&Presenting ideas-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

102 9.We know that China has been developing fast in the past 10 years. 夯基提能作业 请同学们认真完成练案[14] 10.We all dream of visiting Beijing.There are many places of interest in Beijing. Section I Developing ideas Presenting ideas 课前自虽预 ①核心单词 赢的局面；每个人都赚钱或存钱。 1. u.(短期的)租用，租借 2.现在分词短语作结果状语 2. ad.因此，由此 What's more,sharing encourages us to reuse 3. n.监督；管理 items,thereby 只 n.滥用 而且，共享鼓励我们重复使用物品，从而减少 5 n.（女式)钱包 浪费。 6 n.令人悲伤的事，不幸→ 3.as引导非限制性定语从句 ad.哀伤的；悲伤的 all over the world with n.懊丧，懊恼，沮丧→ new areas of economic activity,the sharing .使懊丧；使懊恼；使沮丧 economy is developing faster than existing 8 n.费用，花费→ regulations or ongoing supervision. ad山.昂贵的；花钱多的，价格高的 正如世界各地新的经济活动领域经常出现的 0 n.偷窃，偷盗→ n.贼； 情沉一样，共享经济的发展速度超过了现有的 小偷；窃贼 法规或正在进行的监管。 ①重点短语 4.such..that..如此…以致于… 1.at rack-bottom prices It is expanding at we can 2.do a further favour only imagine what it will comprise in the future. 3.be subject to 它发展的速度如此之快，我们只能想象未来会 4.take advantage of 有什么。 5.in no doubt ⑩课文预读 6. 出租（房间、房屋、土地等） (一)快读文章，把握大意 7. 以损害…为代价 1.What's the main idea of the passage? 8. 扩展到 A.What is sharing economy? 9. 从…到…变化 B.How to avoid the shortcomings of sharing 10. 对…的反应 economy. ①经典句式 C.The future of sharing economy l.whether..or..无论…还是… D.To analyze the advantages and disadvantages of it's a sharing economy. win-win situation;everyone makes or saves2.Read the passage and match the main idea of money. each paragraph. 无论我们是借出者还是借入者，这都是一个双 103 Para.1 A.The future of the sharing :（三)重读文章，激发潜能 economy. Today,the action of sharing takes on extra Para.2 B.The disadvantages of the sharing meaning.It's not just about sharing sweets or economy. 1 (frustrate);it has expanded to almost Para.3 C.The advantages of the sharing every aspect of our lives-the whole world seems to economy. be into 2 share). Para.4 D.Explaining the sharing economy. The sharing economy 3. _(take）off Para.5 E.Introducing the topic to be in all sorts of areas.It is creating new ways of discussed:sharing economy. thinking and providing services to people when and (二)精读文章，品读细节 where they want them. l.What does“it”mean in the first paragraph? This wealth of ways of sharing is a response A.An object to study. 4. our increasing demand for quality B.Sharing. goods and services at competitive prices,all C.The thing shared with others. delivered at 5. click of a button. D.Social media. But the sharing economy is not without its 2.Which of the following sentences is WRONG? problems.6. is often the case all over the A.The action of sharing has new meanings. world with new areas of economic activity,the sharing B.We can reduce the money through sharing. economy is developing 7. fast than C.It is no use setting up positive emotional existing regulations or ongoing supervision.Some bonding by sharing. 8. （company）are taking unfair D.We can also make money through sharing. advantage of this situation to expand their share of 3.Sharing can cut down on waste because the market.In addition,the sharing economy is A.we can reuse items by sharing subject to abuse of trust.9.(final ) B.we can use items that other people don't use personal data,the heart of the sharing economy,is C.sharing can reduce our shopping desire not yet secure. D.sharing makes us feel it shameful to waste Nonetheless,what is in no doubt 4.What can be talked about in the next paragraph? 10 （be）that the sharing economy is A.What we will share in the future. increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to B.How to share with others in the future the global economy.The most interesting question of C.The categories of sharing. all is what type of society with all this sharing take D.The type of society that sharing will take us to? us to. 语块素养积累 公益事业和志愿服务 raise money for charity为慈善事业募集资金 keep an eye on sb./sth.照看某人/某物 for free/free of charge免费地 give/lend a helping hand伸出援手 blood donation without payment无偿献血 public service workers公务人员 be willing to do sth.愿意做某事 nursing home养老院 have a sense of belonging有归属感 make a difference有影响，起作用 charity sales慈善拍卖 in return(for sth.)作为（对某事的）回报 get actively involved in voluntary activities积极参与 show sincere concern for..真诚关心… 志愿活动 serve the people heart and soul全心全意为人 apply for the position of a volunteer申请志愿者的 岗位 民服务 104 课内要点探究 核心词汇 The costumes are on hire from the local theatre. 戏装可向本地剧院租用。 1.sorrow n.令人悲伤的事；不幸y.感到悲伤 He hired himself out to the owner of an apple orchard. (1)share one's joys and sorrows与某人同甘共苦 他受雇于一个苹果园主。 to one's sorrow令某人悲伤的是 活学活用 express one's sorrow表达某人的悲伤 单句语法填空 (2)sorrowful adj.哀伤的；悲伤的 ①We (hire)our bikes from the rental He expressed his sorrow at the news of her death. place at the South Gate.My bike was old and 听到她的死讯，他表示哀伤。 shaky but did the job. The detective always woke with a sense of deep/ 2All their cars were already out hire. great sorrow and depressing loss 3They were so poor that they had to hire 这个私家侦探醒来时总是满怀哀愁，抑郁惆怅。 they)out on the farms. Her friend was sorrowing over the loss of a child. 完成句子 她的朋友在为失去孩子感到悲痛。 ④书店通常把书租给喜欢读书的人。 Roy told his sorrowful tale with simple words The bookshop usually hires its books to anybody could understand. those who like to read them 罗伊用简单的、人人都能理解的语言讲述了他那 ⑤他以前从事临时服务业。 个伤感的故事。 He whoever needed his >活学活用 services 单句语法填空 ⑥他们没有设备可以出租，是吗？ DHis father's face looked suddenly soft and They don't have equipment hire,do (sorrow). they? 2 To be honest,I feel lonely because no one share ● 重点短语 my joys and sorrow). 1.take off突然开始成功；脱下（衣服）；（飞 ③ his sorrow,his grandma passed away last 机)起飞；休假 night. 完成句子 take away拿走；使消失 4 Jack is my true friend who take back收回（说错的话）；退回 (与我同甘共苦) take down拿下；写下 take in吸收；欺骗；收留；理解 2.hire v.&n.（短期的)租用，租借；雇用 take on呈现；雇用；承担 (1)hire sb.to do sth.聘请某人做某事 take over接管，接任 hire..out to sb.向某人出租 take..out带…出去；提（款） hire oneself out(去为别人)打工，受雇 take up接受；占据；开始从事（新工作） hire sth.out出租某物 Her acting career took off after her TV appearance. (2)on hire在出租的 她在电视上亮相后，演艺事业迅速发展。 for hire供出租 He took off his clothes and got into the shower Companies hiring out narrow boats to visitors report room. full order books. 他脱掉衣服，进入浴室。 出租运河小船的各公司称船已预订一空。 The plane took off so smoothly that the passengers could hardly feel it. 我支持向无家可归者提供食物和饮用水。 飞机起飞非常平稳，乘客几乎没有感觉到。 The new rules should actually work in your favour I've decided to take a few days off next week 新规定实际上应该对你们有利。 我已决定下周休息几天。 》活学活用 No other department was able or willing to take on 单句语法填空 the job. ①Could you do me favour and buy me a 没有其他部门能够或乐意承担这项工作。 single ticket to Beijing? They are not always willing to take on untrained ②Are you favour of his opinion that the workers,but there's no harm in asking. position of drivers will disappear? 他们并不总是乐意雇用未经培训的工人，但问问 完成句子 也无妨。 ③Could you (帮我一个忙) 》活学活用 and pick up Sam from school today? 单句语法填空 ④-Hey,canI (请你帮个 DMany businesses started up by college students 忙)？ -Sure.What can I do for you? have taken thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation. 5At present,one of the arguments 2Because of the heavy fog,the plane couldn't take (支持)the new airport is that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area. on time. 3It is reported that he will take the 3.take advantage of利用 company next year. have the/an advantage over..比…占优势 ④Don't be taken by his words--he is a be at an advantage占优势 cheat. tosb.'s advantage对某人有利 ⑤(2023·高考全国乙卷)I asked my parents have the advantage of..·具有…的有利条件 allowing me to take a piano lesson for(天冿高考)I'm going to take advantage of this tour beginner. to explore the history of the castle ⑥(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)I love taking 我将利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。 challenges. He took advantage of my trust,taking more than I 2.do a further favour再帮一个忙 had intended to give. 他利用了我的信任，拿走的比我想要给的还多。 dosb.a favour帮某人一个忙 You will be at an advantage if you have thought ask sb.a favour=ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙 about the interview questions in advance. in favour of支持，赞同 如果你预先考虑过面试的问题，你就会占优势。 insb.'s favour对某人有利 It'll be to your advantage to study abroad. The current economy does a further favour for the 出国留学会对你有利。 development of small businesses. She had the advantage of a good education. 当前的经济状况对小企业的发展有进一步的 她具有受过良好教育的有利条件。 帮助。 >活学活用 Could you do me a favour and tell Kelly I can't 完成句子 make it? ①依我看，这项协议对他们有利。 你帮个忙告诉凯莉说我来不了好吗？ In my opinion,this agreement is I'm in favour of providing the homeless with food and drinking water ②里克比你占优势，因为他会讲德语。 106 Rick you since Whether you believe it or not,it's true he can speak German. 无论你是否相信，这都是真的。 ③家长应积极督促孩子利用这次机会加入运 Whether or not he liked it,the manager had to give 动队。 up the plan. Parents should actively urge their children to 不管经理愿不愿意，他不得不放弃这项计划。 the opportunity to join sports >活学活用 teams 单句语法填空 ④那家旅馆不是很现代化，但是它的确有距市中 ,①(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)I really did not know 心近的有利条件。 whether I should continue correcting him The hotel is not very modern,but it does simply drop the matter. being close to the city centre. 2We all need to get involved in saving energy whether it's at work,at home, at school. ● 重点句式 完成句子 1.(1)Whether it's an online shop where we 3But if he's out there every day and playing hard, can hire designer clothes at rock-bottom you should praise his effort regardless of prices,or a platform from which we can (他的球队赢还是输). rent out our flats for a couple of days,it's out there.无论是我们能以最低价格租用 (不管他是否邀请我)，I still 名牌服装的网店，还是可以把自己的公寓 won't attend his wedding. 短租几天的平台，都已出现。（教材P45) 2.What's more,sharing encourages us to (2)Whether we're a lender or a borrower, reuse items,thereby cutting down on it'sa win-win situation.·.无论我们是借 waste. 出者还是借入者，这都是一个双赢的局 而且，共享鼓励我们重复使用物品，从而 面…（教材P45) 减少浪费。（教材P45) >句式制析 >句式剖析 “whether..or..”的用法 本句为现在分词短语“cutting down on waste”作 whether..or.表示“不论是否”，“不管是… 自然而然的结果状语。 还是”之意，既可引导名词性从句，也可引导 Their car was caught in a traffic jam,thus causing a 让步状语从句。由它引导的让步状语从句旨在 delay. 说明正反两方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意他们的汽车遇上了交通堵塞，因而耽搁了。 向或结果，所以它的语气是比较强烈的，从而也His parents died,leaving him an orphan.. 更加坚定了主句的含义。 他父母去世了，使他成了孤儿。 You'll have to attend the ceremony whether you're free >知识拓展 or busy. 现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果；to 你不管忙不忙，都要参加这个典礼。 d0不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。 She was uncertain whether to stay or leave. I hurried to the station,only to find the train had 她拿不定主意是该留下还是离开。 left. >知识拓展 我匆匆忙忙赶到火车站，结果发现火车已经离 whether除了用于“whether.·or..”结构之外，开了。 还可用于“whether...or not/whether or not...” He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet. 结构。 他搬起石头结果砸了自己的脚。 10 活学活用 定语从句中常含有动词see,know,hear,watch, 单句语法填空 remember,say,tell,show,expect,guess等，这类动 ①(2023·高考全国甲卷)Confucius traveled词与as连用几乎成了一种固定搭配。常见的 throughout the country,imparting his wisdom to 还有： countless disciples and (leave)a as we all know众所周知 profound impact on Chinese society. as I can remember正如我所记得的 2He raced through the living room,only as often happens正如经常发生的那样 (find)the front door closed. as we expect正如我们预料的那样 ③The mother died, (leave)a lot of as was expected正如预料的那样 money for her children. as can be seen看得出来 完成句子 as may be imagined正如可以想象的那样 ④这家医院最近获得了新的医疗设备，使更多的as has been said above如上所述 病人接受了治疗。 as we all can see正如我们都能看到的那样 The hospital has recently obtained new medical (2)as引导非限制性定语从句的最大特点是位 equipment 置灵活，此类从句可以置于句首、句中或句尾。 ⑤他战后回来，结果却被告诉他妻子已经离开 There is a net bar around here,as I remember. 了他。 我记得这儿附近有一家网吧。 He returned after the war, As is often the case,girls like dolls while boys like guns. 女孩子喜欢玩具娃娃而男孩子喜欢枪，这是常见 3.As is often the case all over the world with 的情况。 new areas of economic activity,the 》活学活用 sharing economy is developing faster than 完成句子 existing regulations or ongoing supervision. ①你可以想象到，我们在那次聚会上都玩得很 正如世界各地新的经济活动领域经常出现 开心。 的情况一样，共享经济的发展速度超过了 we all enjoyed the 现有的法规或正在进行的监管。（教材 party. P45) ②一座完美的建筑是集体智慧和技巧的结晶，这 >句式剖析 是常见的情况。 本句是一个复合句。主句是the sharing economy a smart building is the is developing faster than..·,其中than引导的是 crystallization of collective wisdom and skills. 比较状语；As is often the case意为“这是常有的 ③众所周知，中国发生了巨大的变化。 事”，是定语从句。 Great changes have taken place in China, As is often the case,we have overfulfilled the production plan. 4.Nonetheless,what is in no doubt is that 像往常情况一样，我们又超额完成了生产计划。 the sharing economy is increasingly As is often the case with him,he was late for class. relevant to our daily lives as well as to the 他上课迟到了，对他来说这是常有的事。 global economy. >知识折展 然而，毫无疑问的是，共享经济与我们的日 (1)as引导的定语从句表示说话人的看法、态 常生活以及全球经济越来越相关。（教材 度、解释或评论。as仍具有“正如，像，由…可 P45) 知”等意思，翻译时有时可不必译出。s引导的 108 >句式剖析 难句分析 本句是一个复合句。what引导的是主语从句， hat引导的是表语从句。as well as“同（一样 1.Taking it as an object of study,psychologists 也)；和；还”，在句中连接同等成分。 have published various papers stating that the behaviour of sharing is beneficial to We are repairing the roof as well as painting the setting up positive emotional bonding. walls. >句式分析 我们在粉刷墙壁，同时也在修理屋顶。 Taking it..study为现在分词短语作 >知识拓展 stating that...bonding为现在分词结构作 (1)as well as后接动词时多用动词-ing形式；当 ,修饰papers,其中 引导宾语从句。 “A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A >自至翻译 在人称和数方面保持一致。 翻译： The teacher as well as his students likes playing basketball. 老师和学生们都喜欢打篮球。 2.Whether it's an online shop where we can Mary's parents as well as her sister are listening to hire designer clothes at rock-bottom a concert. prices,or a platform from which we can 玛丽的父母和她的妹妹在听音乐会。 rent out our flats for a couple of days,it's (2)as well as..同一样好 out there. My sister speaks English as well as I. >句式分析 我妹妹英语说得和我一样好。 本句为whether..or..引导的 从 (3)as well'“也”，置于肯定句句末。 句。状语从句中 引导定语从句，修饰 My little brother can speak English and French as 先行词an online shop,关系词在从句中作地点状 well 语；from which引导 从句，修饰先行词a 我弟弟会说英语，也会说法语。 platform。 >自主翻译 (4)may/might as well do sth.不妨做某事 、 翻译： Since you have started the job,you might as well finish it. 既然你已经开始这份工作，不妨完成它。 >活学活用 3.Nonetheless,what is in no doubt is that 单句语法填空 the sharing economy is increasingly ①(2023·1月浙江高考卷)Throughout the relevant to our daily lives as well as to the event,I was struck by the incredible variety of global economy. plants that exist in our world and learned about 句式分析 plants that are used for medical purposes, 本句中nonetheless意为however/despite this fact, well as those that provide food and shelter for起到让步、转折的功能。what is.,.is that.., animals. 结构中what引导 从句，hat引导 2The basketball coach,as well as his team, 从句。 interview)shortly after the >自主翻译 match for their outstanding performance. 翻译： ③As well as (write)stories,I love reading and listening to music. 109 随堂达标验收 ①单词拼写 thereby caused many people to lose their lives. 1.He bought a big TV at vast e so that An earthquake struck Wenchuan in 2008 everyone can see properly. many people to lose their lives.(doing 2.She dipped into her p and took out some 引导的结果状语从句) coins. 3.There is no doubt that you will succeed in your 3.If you h something,you pay money to the scientific research. owner so that you can use it for a period of lime. is that you will succeed 4.They r out two rooms to exchange students in your scientific research.(what引导的名词性从 from other countries. 句) 5.They said that the decision was made more in4.Tom was a very cute baby so that I couldn't help (悲伤)than in anger,. smiling at him. 6.She couldn't stand the (沮丧)of Tom was I couldn't help not being able to help. smiling at him.（such...that引导结果状语从 7.Police are investigating the (盗窃)of 句) computers from the company's offices. 5.Because Australia is separated from other 8.The (滥用)of the medicine will do continents for millions of years,Australia has harm to our physical and mental health. many plants and animals which are not found in ①单句语法填空 any other country in the world. 1.Not everyone acts the same in response for millions events,and that is why what triggers one person of years,Australia has many plants and animals may or may not trigger another. any other country in the world. 2.They were required to give quick (非谓语动词作状语和定语) response). ⑩完成句子 3.The next morning he hire)a boat 1.我们发现解决方案非常详细，这是常有的 and set out to find the well-known painter. 情况。 4.Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available we found that the (rent)at the Information Desk and Denny solution was in the details. Way entrance. 2.(2024·黑龙江哈六中期中)既然大家都能听 5.(2025·全国I卷)ydrogen fuel cells are a 到扬声器的声音，那就没有必要把音量调大。 lighter choice than batteries for trucks,but Since everyone can hear the speaker,_ making green hydrogen is expense). 3.不管你同意与否，我都要独自去那里。 6.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at I will go there 4 a.m.or questioned my alone.whether expense)on running. 4.我一直在节食，因为我的体重容易增加。 7.Last week I took part a farmwork I have been on a diet, programme in the suburbs .（as) 8.I took my T-shirt and dived into the water. 5.这些数据清晰地凸显出世界各地生活水平的 ⑩句型转换 差异。 1.It's common for him to shout when he's angry. These figures clearly He shouts when he gets angry, (highlight) .(as引导定语从句) 夯基提能作业 2.An earthquake struck Wenchuan in 2008,and 请同学们认真完成练案[15】with/to begin with 5.①超过，多于②不仅仅是，不只是③非…所 能…④十分，非常（⑤more than (⑥more than excited (7More than one student 重点句式 1.①todo ②arched③I followed him here,sword in hand.4each having a definite job to do 5measuring 2.①that(②lt③that(④that⑤It is children's safety that(⑥It was not until 3.①(should)be②(should)be carried③(should)be 4had risen 5(should)be taken at once to solve the problem 6(should)be finished on time 7Mr.Wang should)not smoke in the office 难句解析 1.时间状语目的状语宾语 张月一边说着，一边把双手放在背后，来掩饰自己的手 在发抖。 2.定语非限制性定语后置定语 然而，她无法掩饰额头上流淌的汗水，这部分是由于电 视演播室的高温造成的，但更多的是因为害怕坐在她 面前的四个人。 3.表语非限制性定语 最初阶段最大的挑战是说服人们为我工作，这完全超 出了我的经验。 4.让步状语宾语时间状语 尽管她希望看到新的创业精神，但她建议人们要实事 求是，在仓促做事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。 随堂达标验收 I.1.forehead 2.dizzy 3.obstacle 4.bonus 5.purchase 6.consultant 7.guidance 8.input 9.potential 10.blank II.1.for/to 2.in 3.purchased 4.looking 5.distribution 6.consulted 7.more 8.that 9.partly 10.limits II.1.the pros and cons 2.take a deep breath 3.surrounded by 4.achieve your potential 5.end up 6.met with 7.give it back to IV.1.my mind goes blank 2.are distributed to the victims 3.guides us in using English words and idioms 4.consult your doctor at once 5.It was not until he failed that Section II Using language 课前自主预习 I.1.equator 2.estate 3.calorie 4.freshman 5.interfere 6.exceed 7.conventional;convention 8.discriminate; discrimination 9.superior;superiority 10.mild;mildly 11.subjective;objective 12.financial:finance 13.accumulate;accumulation 14.automatically;automatic Ⅱ.1.歧视2.顺利运营3.记住…4.不欠债 5.make ends meet 6.interfere with 7.go into debt 8.be superior to Ⅲ.1.最高级2.既有人又有物3.时间状语4.抽象名 词where5.宾语why6.整个主句内容as7.定 语8.独立主格 课内要点探究 核心词汇 1.①to(②to③is senior to(④superior to 2.①has accumulated②was accumulated③accumulation Aaccumulate more wealth 重点短语 1.①of②a③make ends meet(④make sense⑤make great progress (6making any promises 7make up for being late 2.①inm(②in(③up④change his mind ⑤made up his mind to learn English well 3.①in②off③into④went/got/ran into debt ⑤in debt⑥out of debt⑦pay off all my debts 重点句式 ①passing(②communicating③concentrating④with ⑤supporting 6had no difficulty/trouble (in)explaining 单元语法精析 语法达标训练 I.1.on/upon which 2.of whom 3.of which 4.in which 5.in which II.1.where China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line 2.which/that we spent together in the summer camp 3.in which/where they found a lot of gold 4.who/that has helped me with my English for more than a year 5.that you saw in this beautiful mountain village 随堂达标验收 I.1.freshman 2.interfere 3.exceeded/exceeds 4.financial 5.accumulate 6.conventional 7.discriminate 8.superior 9.mild 10.subjective II.1.who 2.where 3.whose 4.which 5.whose 6.where 7.which 8.which/that 9.which 10.who Ill.1.it is essential to follow 2.prohibit students from smoking 3.deserve adopting on account of;On no account 4.has problems (in)doing a full-time job;make ends meet IV.1.My father gave me a book which/that is a book about Australia 2.I'd like the photos which/that your mother took last summer 3.The train (which/that)we took is very comfortable 4.Is the car which/that)she wanted to buy nice 5.I like my hometown where I was born 6.The building whose wall is white is my uncle's house 7.He came late again,which made his teacher angry 8.I have many good friends,some of whom are from the USA 9.As we know,China has been developing fast in the past 10 years 10.We all dream of visiting Beijing where there are many places of interest Section IlI Developing ideas Presenting ideas 课前自主预习 I.1.hire 2.thereby 3.supervision 4.abuse 5.purse 6.sorrow;sorrowful 7.frustration;frustrate 8.expense; expensive 9.theft;thief Ⅱ.1.以最低价2.再帮个忙3.受…支配；受…影 响4.利用5.毫无疑问6.rent out7.at the expense of 8.expand to 9.vary from...to...10.response to IlI.1.Whether we're a lender or a borrower 2.cutting down on waste 3.As is often the case 4.such a rate that W.(一)1.D 2.Para.1 E Para.2 D Para.3 C Para.4 B Para.5 A (二)1.B2.C3.A4.D ()1.frustration 2.sharing 3.is taking 4.to 5.the 6.As 7.faster 8.companies 9.Finally 10.is 课内要点探究 核心词汇 1.①sorrowful ②SOTTOWS③To④shares my joys and sorrows 2.①hired②on③themselves④out (⑤hired himself out to (6for/on 重点短语 1.①off②off③over④in⑤up⑥on 2.①a②in③do me a favour(④ask you a favour (⑤in favour of 3.Dto their advantage 2has the/an advantage over ③take advantage of④have the advantage of 重点句式 1.①or(②or 3whether his team wins or loses 4Whether he invites me or not/Whether or not he invites me 2.①leaving②to find③leaving④allowing more patients to be treated 5only to be told that his wife had left him 3.①As you can imagine②As is often the case③asis known to all 4.①as②was interviewed③writing 难句解析 l.状语定语that 心理学家们将其作为研究的对象，发表了各种各样的 论文来说明分享行为有助于建立积极的情感纽带。 2.让步状语where定语 无论是我们能以最低价格租用名牌服装的网店，还是 可以把自己的公寓短租几天的平台，都已出现。 3.主语表语 然而，毫无疑问的是，共享经济与我们的日常生活以及 全球经济越来越相关。 随堂达标验收 I.1.expense 2.purse 3.hire 4.rent 5.sorrow 6.frustration 7.theft 8.abuse II.1.to 2.responses 3.hired 4.to rent 5.expensive 6.expenses 7.in 8.off IlI.1.as is often the case 2.thereby causing 3.What is in no doubt 4.such a cute baby that 5.Separated from other continents;not found in IV.1.As is often the case 2.there is no need to turn up the volume 3.Whether you agree or not 4.as my weight is easy to gain 5.highlight the difference in world living standards Section IV Writing-Writing an argumentative paper 核心词汇 1.with the development of 2.be of great benefit to 3.to tell the truth 4.on the Internet 5.surf the Internet 连词成句 1.what they want 2.brings them more convenience 3.by surfing the Internet 4.immediately the new brands are advertised 5.I buy almost everything I need 句式升级 1.People can buy what they want through the Internet without going out,which brings them more convenience. 2.They can shop for the top brands by surfing the Internet, where they can choose what they need immediately the new 2 brands are advertised. 3.To tell the truth,it is on the Internet that I buy almost everything I need now 组句成篇 参考范文： With the development of the Internet,shopping on the Internet is becoming more popular.People can buy what they want through the Internet without going out,which brings them more convenience. Shopping on the Internet is of great benefit to the customers.First,they can shop for the top brands by surfing the Internet,where they can choose what they need immediately the new brands are advertised.Second,they can get the goods at the best prices. In my opinion,it is good to shop on the Internet.To tell the truth,it is on the Internet that I buy almost everything I need now. Unit 5 Into the unknown Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 课前自主预习 I.1.civilisation 2.intrigue 3.bury 4.pyramid 5.canal 6.tropical 7.cyclone 8.megadrought 9.downfall 10.ruin 11.dismiss 12.astronomy;astronaut 13.abandon;abandoned 14.expansion;expand II.1.correspond to 2.be based on 3.be surrounded by 4.apply...to...5.all the more 6.a combination of 7.deal with 8.lead to 9.at different rates 10.fall into ruin IlI.1.Intrigued by Maya civilisation from a very young age 2.that Maya society was technologically primitive 3.leaving various mysteries for later people to solve V.(一)1.c 2.Para.1 B Para.2 E Para.3 D Para.4-5 A Para.6 C (二)1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A ()1.equipment 2.which 3.using 4.that 5.However 6.disappeared 7.various 8.to solve 9.shortages 10.ultimately 课内要点探究 核心词汇 l.①Buried②Burying③buried(④burying⑤buy your feelings 6buried her face in her hands 7has buried himself in his work has been buried in his work 2.①be ruined(②in③into 4The rain ruined our holiday.We had to change our plans. (⑤has damaged⑥were destroyed⑦ruined 3.①abandoned②herself③studying(④abandoned (⑤was abandoned to 重点短语 1.①to/with(②correspondence③with 2.①for②to ③application④applicants ⑤be applied to practice 3.①on top of②at the top of her voice③At(④on 重点句式 1.①方式状语从句②时间状语从句③比较状语从句 ④原因状语从句⑤让步状语从句 2.①repairing②to be done③untouched④wanting ⑤leave the window open