Unit 4 Section II Using language-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

094 SectionⅡ Using language 课前自虽预习 ①核心单词 ⑩语法探究 1. n.赤道 感知以下句子，补全方框下的小题 2. n.庄园 1.The increased responsibilities brought out her n.卡（路里） best qualities that were beyond most people. x 2.The famous writer is going to talk about the n.(高中或大学的)一年级学生 European countries and people that he has 5 u介人；干涉 visited in the past two months. 6. .超过，超出 3.We will put off the picnic in the park until next 7. week,when the weather may be better. ad山.传统的，常规的→ 4.We all live with a certain degree of stress,but n.习俗；常规；惯例 there is a point where it becomes unmanageable, 8. .不公正地区别对待，歧视→ causing physical and mental illness. n.歧视 5.Is this the reason that/which he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? 0 ad山.质量上乘的，优质的→ 6.The number of smokers,as is reported,has n.优越（性）；优势 dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 10. ad.不浓烈的，淡的→ 7.Choose a famous person whose accent you admire,and imitate the way he or she speaks. ad.轻微地；和善地 8.Titled Pain,the book contains 51 poems,most 11 ad山.主观的→ of them written in the past three years,Zhao a山.客观的 told China Daily in Beijing. a.财政的，金融的；财务的 1.由第1句可知，当先行词为物被 修 12 饰时，关系代词常用that。 n.财政；金融 2.由第2句可知，当先行词 13. .积累，积聚→ n. 时，关系词要用that。 积累→accumulative ad.累积的 3.第3句的定语从句中缺少 故关 系词用when。 14 ad.自动地→ 4.由第4句可知，当先行词是 且从 ad.自动的→automate.使自动化 句中不缺少主要成分时，要用 引导 ①重点短语 定语从句。 5.第5句表明，尽管先行词是reason,但定语从句 1.discriminate against 中缺少 故要用关系代词引导定语 2.stay afloat 从句，而不用 3.keep...in mind 6.第6句中的定语从句修饰的先行词是 ,且从句插在主句之中，此时只能用 4.be out of debt 引导。 5. 使收支相抵 7. 由第7句可知，定语从句中的名词accent缺少 6. 妨碍；干扰 ,故用whose引导。 8.第8句中逗号中间的部分没有谓语动词，故不 7. 欠债 是句子，所以不能填连词，此处是 8. 优于…；胜过… 结构。 095 课内要点探究 核心词汇 2.accumulate v.积累；集聚 1.superior ac.质量上乘的，优质的；更好的， accumulation n.积聚；累积；积聚物 更强的；职位更高的 I accumulated some related experience as I worked be superior to(在品质上)比…更好；（在职位 part time in a travel agency. 上)比…更高 我在一家旅行社做兼职工作时积累了一些相关 be inferior to劣于，次于 经验。 be senior to..比…年长 He has accumulated a lot of teaching experience be junior to...比…年幼；比…资浅 during the past 10 years. be prior to..在…之前 在过去的10年中，他积累了大量的教学经验。 In sci-fi stories,robots often become superior and Accumulations of sand can be formed by the action take over of waves on coastal beaches. 在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并接 波浪对海岸海滩的作用可以形成积沙。 管一切。 >活学活用 A few years ago it was virtually impossible to find 单句语法填空 superior quality coffee in local shops. DSo far the well-known journalist 几年前在当地商店里几乎买不到优质咖啡。 accumulate more than 4.000 We have a relationship superior to those of many of interviews with famous people. our friends. 2The company said the debt 我们的关系要比我们其他许多朋友的关系好 accumulate)during its acquisition of nine 得多。 individual businesses. I was given the job,despite the fact that Dominic is ③Despite this (accumulate）of senior to me. evidence,the government persisted in doing 尽管多米尼克的职位比我高，但这项工作分给 nothing. 了我。 完成句子 >活学活用 ④As people (积累更 单句语法填空 多财富)，they tend to spend a greater proportion DLang Lang is my favourite pianist.I think he is of their incomes. superior other pianists. ●重点短语 2Generally speaking,females are not junior males in wisdom. 1.make ends meet使收支仅能相抵；勉强维 完成句子 持生活 ③我哥哥比我年长两岁。 make an effort作出努力 My brother me by two years. make a fortune发财；赚大钱 ④海伦被选中做这项工作是因为她比任何其他 make a contribution作出贡献 候选人都强得多。 make a promise许诺，承诺 Helen was chosen for the job because she was far make a difference有作用，有影响 any other candidate make a living谋生 096 make progress取得进步 make one'sway前往 2.keep..in mind把…放在心里，记住… make notes记笔记 =bear...in mind) make sense有意义，讲得通 keep/bear in mind that...记住…(that引导宾 make up编造；构成；和好 语从句) make up for弥补，补偿 keep one's mind on...把注意力集中于…，专心 make the most of/make full use of充分利用 于… With prices going up,I find it hard to make ends have sb./sth.in mind(对于某一目的)心中已有 meet. 某人/某事物 物价在不断上涨，我觉得难以维持开销了。 make up one's mind下定决心；做出决定 Changing schools made a big difference to my life change one's mind改变某人的主意 转学对我的人生有重大影响。 lose one's mind精神失常；极为担心 The report shows that we are making some progress Of course,repair work is expensive and you have to but that we need to make greater efforts. keep that in mind. 报告显示，我们正在取得一些进步，但是我们需 当然，维修费很贵，你必须记住这一点。 要做出更大的努力。 You should keep mother's words in mind,or you After all the delays,we were anxious to make up for will fail. lost time. 你应该记住妈妈的活，否则你会失败。 耽搁了这么久，我们急着想弥补失去的时间。 >活学活用 >活学活用 单句语法填空 单句语法填空 ①Keeping mind how young she is,I think ①(2023·高考全国甲卷)With millions of she did really well. ②Did you have anything mind for Helen's people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks,new research shows that more present? than half of people are planning to make the ③He's made his mind,and nothing you most the long,warm summer days to get can say will change his opinion on the issue jobs done 完成句子 2The days are gone when physical strength was all 4It is no use arguing with Bill because he will you needed to make living. never (改变他的想法). 完成句子 ⑤He has 3Many of their families were struggling to (下定决心学好英语) (维持生计). 3.go into debt陷入债务之中，负债 ④See,your computer has broken down again!It get/run into debt(=go into debt)陷入债务之中， doesn't (有意义)to buy the负债（表示动作） cheapest brand of computer just to save a few get out of debt摆脱债务（表示动作） dollars. be in debt欠债，负债（表示状态） ⑤Working hard,you'll be out of debt不负债（表示状态） (取得巨大进步)in softball.. stay out of debt远离债务；不欠债 6I'll try to get back in time,but I'm not pay off one's debts还清某人的债务 (作出任何承诺). He went into debt as a result of drinking too much ⑦He bought me dinner to 他由于酗酒而负债累累。 (作为对迟到的补偿)the day before. Your friend will get/run into debt if he keeps on 097 spending money like that. 评委们轻而易举地就能决定谁将获得歌唱比赛 你的朋友要是总这样花钱，总有一天要负债。 的一等奖。 He had enough money to pay off his father's debts. 知识拓展 他有足够的钱偿还他父亲的债务。 have no difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.毫不费 How did you get out of debt? 力地做某事 你是如何还清债务的? have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth.做 >活学活用 某事有困难 单句语法填空 have a hard/difficult time (in) doing sth.做某事有 ①Since his mother has been ill for a long time， he 困难 is heavily debt. have difficulty/trouble with sth.在某事上有困难 ②It took Charlie ten years to pay his Do you have difficulty adapting to your new school? debt. 你适应你的新学校有困难吗? Business is down this year， and the company will I have trouble with English pronunciation. run debt by the end of the year. 我在英语发音方面有困难。 完成句子 误区警示 ④We were poor but we never have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth. (负债). 中， 有时将difficulty等词前置作为先行词， 其后 ⑤He did not look forward to being 用定语从句来修饰。注意后面部分不变，仍然跟 (负债) because his restaurant was no longer doing。 popular. You cant imagine the difficulty (that) I had (in) ⑥It's hard to stay (不负债) when solving the problem. you area student. 你无法想象我在解决这个问题时遇到的困难。 I need to (还清所有债 >活学活用 务) before I leave the country. 单句语法填空 ①We all have no problem (pass) the 重点句式 coming test. They have no problem spending a bit more ②(2023·新课标全国I卷) Besides， students on Good Deal products， believing that their may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if purchasing of these products will help paired with someone who they don't get along improve local people's welfare. with or have difficulty 他们在物美价廉的产品上多花一点钱是没有 (communicate) with. 问题的，他们相信购买这些产品将有助于改 ③ Children whose parents split up are more likely 善当地人民的福利。(教材P41) to have difficulty >句式剖析 (concentrate) on their studies. 本句是一个主从复合句。主句是：They have no ④Were having a lot of trouble the new problem spending a bit more on Good Deal computer system. products； 后面的believing. 属于现在分词短语 ⑤ Can you imagine the great difficulty he had 在句中作状语， 其中包含了that引导的宾语从 support) such a big family in those 句：that their purchasing of these products will help days? improve local people's welfare。 完成句子 have no problem (in) doing sth.做某事没有问题 ⑥Ourteacher The judges have no problem deciding who will win (毫不费力地解释了) these two first prize in the singing contest. confusing words with several examples. 098 单元语法精析 复习定语从句 This is the very film that I want to see. 在复合句中，修饰名词、代词或整个句子的 这正是我想要看的电影。 从句叫作定语从句。定语从句可以分为限制性 ③当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 定语从句和非限制性定语从句。定语从句的引 The first thing that you should do is listen 导词包括关系代词hat,which,who(whom宾格， carefully. whose所有格)，as和关系副词where,when,whya 你要牢记的第一件事情是仔细听。 关系代词和关系副词除起连接作用外，还在定语 ④当先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修 从句中充当一定的成分。 饰时。 1.关系代词的用法 This is the most interesting book that I have 所作 指代对象 ever read. 成分 这是我看过的最有趣的书。 人 事物 人+事物 是否可省略 ⑤当先行词既有人又有物时。 作主语 who/that which/that that 否 The things and people that I met there were whom/ strange 作宾语 which/that that 是 that/who 我在那里遇到的人和事都很奇怪。 作定语 whose whose 否 ⑥当主句主语是who或which时。 作表语 Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat? that that 是 那个穿红色外套的女孩子是谁？ The prize will go to the writer whose story ⑦当有两个定语从句时，第一个定语从句用 shows the most imagination. which引导时，另一个用that。 奖品将发给故事最能展示想象力的作者。 The TV set which I bought from the shop that Anyone who intends to get a driver's license opened last month was broken. must get an eye test. 我从上个月开业的那家商店购买的电视机 任何打算取得驾照的人都必须进行视力坏了。 检查。 (2)先行词指物时，关系代词只用which不 My sister wants to work in the power plant 用that的情况 which/that is still being built. ①在非限制性定语从句中。 我妹妹想在这家正在建设的发电厂工作。 He got the first prize,which made his parents 2.关系代词that和which的用法区别 very happy. (1)在限制性定语从句中，先行词指物时， 他获得了一等奖，这使他父母很高兴。 关系代词只用that不用which的情况。 Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to ①当先行词为不定代词all,much,the others,which,of course,made all the others everything,anything,nothing,none,the one upset. 语时。 玛丽对杰克要比对其他人好得多，自然使其 They want to do everything that they can to他人很心烦。 help us out of trouble. ②关系代词紧跟在介词后面时。 他们想要尽力帮助我们摆脱困境。 Tomorrow would be Christmas,and she had ②当先行词被all,much,every,any,no,only$2 with which she could buy Jim a present. some,the same,only,very,just,last,little,few 明天就是圣诞节了，而她只有两美元给杰姆 词修饰时。 买一件礼物。 099 ③先行词后面有插入语时。 使我生气的不是他说的话，而是他说话的 Here is the book which,asI've told you,is方式。 very helpful. (3)当先行词是一些表示地点的抽象名词， 这就是那本我告诉你有用的书。 如：situation,point,stage,position等时，如关系词 ④先行词本身就是that时。 在从句中作状语，常用where或“介词+关系代 What's that which flashed through the sky? 词”引导定语从句。 天空中一闪而过的是什么？ Soon they came to a point where the river 3.关系副词的用法 divided. 关系副词 先行词 句子成分 很快他们就到了河流分岔处。 where 表示地点的名词 地点状语 The country has reached a stage where they export goods on a large scale. when 表示时间的名词 时间状语 这个国家已达到大规模出口商品的阶段。 why reason 原因状语 4.“介词（短语）+关系代词”引导的定语 We are living in an age when many things are 从句 done on computer. (1)“介词（短语）+关系代词”也可引导定 我们生活在一个很多事情需要靠计算机完 语从句，在句中作时间、地点和原因状语，代替相 成的年代。 应的关系副词when,where和why。 Do you know the reason why she was absent I still remember the day on which(=when)I from the meeting? first came to school. 你知道她缺席会议的原因吗？ 我仍然记得初入校园的那一天。 The school shop,where customers are mainly They arrived at a farm house,in front of which students,is closed for the holidays. sat a small boy. 这个校园超市，其顾客大多是学生，因为放 他们来到一处农舍，前边坐着一个小男孩。 假关门了。 (2)“不定代词/数词/名词+of+关系代词'” [注意] 引导的定语从句 (1)当先行词是表示时间、地点的名词或 “不定代词/数词/名词+of+关系代词”引 reason时，关系词用when,where,why还是which/ 导的定语从句在定语从句中作主语，说明整体中 that要看关系词在从句中所作的成分来决定，作 的一部分。当先行词指人时，用whom;先行词指 状语时要用when,where,why,作宾语、主语、表语 物时，用which。 时要用that或which。 There are a lot of islands in China,one of which At dusk,they came to a beautiful garden which is Taiwan. has a lot of flowers in it. 中国有许多岛屿，其中之一是台湾岛。 傍晚时他们来到一个花园，里面有很多花 There are a lot of students here,none of whom Is this the reason that he explained at the like the film. meeting? 这里有许多学生，他们之中无人喜欢这部 这就是他在会上解释的原因吗？ 电影。 (2)当先行词是the way时，关系词可用 She showed the visitors around the museum, that,in which,也可不用关系词。 the construction of which had taken more than three What made me angry was not what he said,but years r that 她带领游客参观了博物馆，博物馆的建造工 the way in which he said it. 程花费了三年多的时间。 不填 (3)“介词+which+名词”引导的定语从句 100 at point在这一时刻 garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's at time在这时 special education students,many have during whichtime在这期间 emotional control issues. for reason由于这个原因 3.Scientists have advanced many theories about why in case在这一情况下 human beings cry tears,none has I stayed in Japan only a few month,during been proved. which time I went through a series of hardship. 4.We have entered into an age dreams 我仅在日本待了几个月，其间我度过了一段 have the best chance of coming true. 艰难岁月。 5.He may win the competition, case he She may fall ill,in which case she will have to is likely to get into the national team. be taken to the hospital at once. Ⅱ.完成句子 她可能病了。如果是这样，就得马上送她去1.自动驾驶是中国和世界其他国家站在同一条 医院。 起跑线上的一个领域。 (4)“介词+关系副词”引导的定语从句 Self-driving is an area “介词+关系副词”引导的定语从句，在形 式上先行词必须是“介词+时间/地点”的一个 2.这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里一起度 状语，也就是说是一个介词短语。 过的时光。 We went up to the top of the hill,from where The photo reminded me of the days we see the whole city. 我们到了山顶，从那里我们可以看到整个3.科学家们打开了古墓，在里面发现了许多 城市。 金子。 They left on Monday,since when we have The scientists opened the ancient tomb heard nothing of them. 他们周一离开的，从那时起我们再没有听到4.我非常感谢你女儿帮助我学习英语一年多。 他们的消息。 I'm very thankful to your daughter ●语法达标训练 I.用“介词+关系代词”填空 5.你介意告诉我你在这个美丽的山村看到的 1.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill 切吗？ school education Would you mind telling me everything depends. 2.(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Besides,working in the 随堂达标验收 ①单词拼写 4.It was a difficult time.Apart from everything 1.Going to school on their own helps the f else,we had f problems. quickly blend in with their new schoolmates. 5.It was his ambition to a a million 2.I try not to let work i with my personal dollars before he turned thirty. life :6.The (传统的)wisdom is that 3.The daily mumber of newly cured and discharged boys mature more slowly than girls. (出院)patients e that of the 7.It is illegal to (歧视)against newly confirmed cases. one person for his race,sex or religion. 101 8.Their (较强的)military strength these suggestions. gives them a huge advantage. 2.所有学校都禁止学生吸烟。(prohibit) 9.I am not favourable to (淡味的)cheese. All schools 10.Everyone's opinion is bound to be 3.好建议值得采纳，因为它们对我们有益处。你 (主观的) 决不能忽视它们。(deserve;account) ①单句语法填空 Good suggestions 1.(2024·新高考I卷)This makes sense because their benefit to us the people get observational biodiversity should you ignore them. data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists4.杰克因为生病很难做全职工作，所以他努力勉 recording their encounters with species in areas 强维持生计。(have problems(in)doing sth.) nearby. Jack 2.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Moreover,having a because of his illness,so he is struggling to system in the same building it's eaten means zero emissions from transporting plants ⑩句型转换将下列句子转换成定语从句) from soil to salad. 1.My father gave me a book.This is a book about 3.In ancient China lived an artist Australia. paintings were almost lifelike. 4.The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk 2.I'd like the photos.Your mother took them last is about five miles longer than the summer. marathon. 5.Dr.Rowan, secretary resigned two weeks ago,has had to do all his own typing. 3.The train is very comfortable.We took the train. 6.It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to 4.Is the car nice?She wanted to buy the car them. 7.(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)So,why did he suddenly force me to do something at 5.I like my hometown.I was born there. was sure to fail? 8.(2023·1月浙江高考卷)Finally,Ziyad got close to the hive was around 206.The building is my uncle's house.Its wall is metres above the ground. white. 9.(2023·高考全国甲卷)She even played some recordings of their singing, was fun. 10.(2023·新课标全国I卷)I owe my success to7.He came late again.It made his teacher angry. my social teacher is a beacon in my life on the road to writing. ①完成句子 8.I have many good friends and some of them are 1.当我们申请一份工作时，遵循这些建议非常重 from the USA. 要。(essential) When we apply for a job, 102 9.We know that China has been developing fast in the past 10 years. 夯基提能作业 请同学们认真完成练案[14] 10.We all dream of visiting Beijing.There are many places of interest in Beijing. Section I Developing ideas Presenting ideas 课前自虽预 ①核心单词 赢的局面；每个人都赚钱或存钱。 1. u.(短期的)租用，租借 2.现在分词短语作结果状语 2. ad.因此，由此 What's more,sharing encourages us to reuse 3. n.监督；管理 items,thereby 只 n.滥用 而且，共享鼓励我们重复使用物品，从而减少 5 n.（女式)钱包 浪费。 6 n.令人悲伤的事，不幸→ 3.as引导非限制性定语从句 ad.哀伤的；悲伤的 all over the world with n.懊丧，懊恼，沮丧→ new areas of economic activity,the sharing .使懊丧；使懊恼；使沮丧 economy is developing faster than existing 8 n.费用，花费→ regulations or ongoing supervision. ad山.昂贵的；花钱多的，价格高的 正如世界各地新的经济活动领域经常出现的 0 n.偷窃，偷盗→ n.贼； 情沉一样，共享经济的发展速度超过了现有的 小偷；窃贼 法规或正在进行的监管。 ①重点短语 4.such..that..如此…以致于… 1.at rack-bottom prices It is expanding at we can 2.do a further favour only imagine what it will comprise in the future. 3.be subject to 它发展的速度如此之快，我们只能想象未来会 4.take advantage of 有什么。 5.in no doubt ⑩课文预读 6. 出租（房间、房屋、土地等） (一)快读文章，把握大意 7. 以损害…为代价 1.What's the main idea of the passage? 8. 扩展到 A.What is sharing economy? 9. 从…到…变化 B.How to avoid the shortcomings of sharing 10. 对…的反应 economy. ①经典句式 C.The future of sharing economy l.whether..or..无论…还是… D.To analyze the advantages and disadvantages of it's a sharing economy. win-win situation;everyone makes or saves2.Read the passage and match the main idea of money. each paragraph. 无论我们是借出者还是借入者，这都是一个双with/to begin with 5.①超过，多于②不仅仅是，不只是③非…所 能…④十分，非常（⑤more than (⑥more than excited (7More than one student 重点句式 1.①todo ②arched③I followed him here,sword in hand.4each having a definite job to do 5measuring 2.①that(②lt③that(④that⑤It is children's safety that(⑥It was not until 3.①(should)be②(should)be carried③(should)be 4had risen 5(should)be taken at once to solve the problem 6(should)be finished on time 7Mr.Wang should)not smoke in the office 难句解析 1.时间状语目的状语宾语 张月一边说着，一边把双手放在背后，来掩饰自己的手 在发抖。 2.定语非限制性定语后置定语 然而，她无法掩饰额头上流淌的汗水，这部分是由于电 视演播室的高温造成的，但更多的是因为害怕坐在她 面前的四个人。 3.表语非限制性定语 最初阶段最大的挑战是说服人们为我工作，这完全超 出了我的经验。 4.让步状语宾语时间状语 尽管她希望看到新的创业精神，但她建议人们要实事 求是，在仓促做事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。 随堂达标验收 I.1.forehead 2.dizzy 3.obstacle 4.bonus 5.purchase 6.consultant 7.guidance 8.input 9.potential 10.blank II.1.for/to 2.in 3.purchased 4.looking 5.distribution 6.consulted 7.more 8.that 9.partly 10.limits II.1.the pros and cons 2.take a deep breath 3.surrounded by 4.achieve your potential 5.end up 6.met with 7.give it back to IV.1.my mind goes blank 2.are distributed to the victims 3.guides us in using English words and idioms 4.consult your doctor at once 5.It was not until he failed that Section II Using language 课前自主预习 I.1.equator 2.estate 3.calorie 4.freshman 5.interfere 6.exceed 7.conventional;convention 8.discriminate; discrimination 9.superior;superiority 10.mild;mildly 11.subjective;objective 12.financial:finance 13.accumulate;accumulation 14.automatically;automatic Ⅱ.1.歧视2.顺利运营3.记住…4.不欠债 5.make ends meet 6.interfere with 7.go into debt 8.be superior to Ⅲ.1.最高级2.既有人又有物3.时间状语4.抽象名 词where5.宾语why6.整个主句内容as7.定 语8.独立主格 课内要点探究 核心词汇 1.①to(②to③is senior to(④superior to 2.①has accumulated②was accumulated③accumulation Aaccumulate more wealth 重点短语 1.①of②a③make ends meet(④make sense⑤make great progress (6making any promises 7make up for being late 2.①inm(②in(③up④change his mind ⑤made up his mind to learn English well 3.①in②off③into④went/got/ran into debt ⑤in debt⑥out of debt⑦pay off all my debts 重点句式 ①passing(②communicating③concentrating④with ⑤supporting 6had no difficulty/trouble (in)explaining 单元语法精析 语法达标训练 I.1.on/upon which 2.of whom 3.of which 4.in which 5.in which II.1.where China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line 2.which/that we spent together in the summer camp 3.in which/where they found a lot of gold 4.who/that has helped me with my English for more than a year 5.that you saw in this beautiful mountain village 随堂达标验收 I.1.freshman 2.interfere 3.exceeded/exceeds 4.financial 5.accumulate 6.conventional 7.discriminate 8.superior 9.mild 10.subjective II.1.who 2.where 3.whose 4.which 5.whose 6.where 7.which 8.which/that 9.which 10.who Ill.1.it is essential to follow 2.prohibit students from smoking 3.deserve adopting on account of;On no account 4.has problems (in)doing a full-time job;make ends meet IV.1.My father gave me a book which/that is a book about Australia 2.I'd like the photos which/that your mother took last summer 3.The train (which/that)we took is very comfortable 4.Is the car which/that)she wanted to buy nice 5.I like my hometown where I was born 6.The building whose wall is white is my uncle's house 7.He came late again,which made his teacher angry 8.I have many good friends,some of whom are from the USA 9.As we know,China has been developing fast in the past 10 years 10.We all dream of visiting Beijing where there are many places of interest Section IlI Developing ideas Presenting ideas 课前自主预习 I.1.hire 2.thereby 3.supervision 4.abuse 5.purse 6.sorrow;sorrowful 7.frustration;frustrate 8.expense; expensive 9.theft;thief Ⅱ.1.以最低价2.再帮个忙3.受…支配；受…影 响4.利用5.毫无疑问6.rent out7.at the expense of 8.expand to 9.vary from...to...10.response to IlI.1.Whether we're a lender or a borrower 2.cutting down on waste 3.As is often the case 4.such a rate that W.(一)1.D 2.Para.1 E Para.2 D Para.3 C Para.4 B Para.5 A (二)1.B2.C3.A4.D