Unit 4 Section I Starting out&Understanding ideas-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

()1.to wonder 2.with 3.particularly 4.a 5.chose 6.published 7.is doing 8.significance 9.if/whether 10.itself 课内要点探究 重点短语 1.①fall in love with(②been in love 2.①take effect②were of no effect③come into effect/ take effect 3.①on②for 3In his father's eyes,he is the most outstanding player. 4I was doing my homework when a bird caught my eye. 4.①on②The③on the whole④as a whole ⑤The whole of the school 5.①highly②of③of④think/speak highly of ⑤thought nothing of it⑥are highly thought of 6.①on/upon(②based③Basing(④on(⑤base:basis 重点句式 1.TThe following year saw the death of his mother.2This old house has seen better days.3 This stadium has seen many thrilling football matches.4My watch says six. 2.①do②did③did(④does take⑤did go⑥Dobe 3.①could②were③hadn't told 难句解析 1.decision宾语从句定语 在荷兰，受敬重的汉学家的意见在很大程度上影响翻 译中国文学作品的选择。 2.When that定语从句表语 当你考虑到，在保加利亚，作者通常期待他们作品卖出 的最高数量也才几百本，《三十六计》算是畅销书了！ 3.because that 人们购买和阅读这些书籍是想要更多地了解中国文化 和日常生活。 随堂达标验收 I.1.kingdom 2.enormous 3.tune 4.historian 5.genius II.1.exposed 2.on 3.priority 4.a 5.if IlI.1.sell well 2.come true 3.prior to 4.be exposed to 5.have a profound effect on 6.go for 7.is determined to 8.on the whole 9.tend to IV.1.have a bad influence on/upon their children 2.Please keep an eye on the children 3.Having a trip there 4.I saw the girl heading Section IV Writing-Writing a letter of recommendation 核心词汇 1.Chinese folk dance 2.more than happy 3.be enthusiastic about 4.wish sb.good luck 5.with one's help/ with the help of sb. 连词成句 1.used to watch 2.really impressed me 3.wanting to learn folk dance 4.Given that she has so many advantages 句式升级 1.I used to watch Miss Chen's performances of Chinese folk dance,which really impressed me. 2.She has helped many students who want to learn folk dance,including me. 组句成篇 参考范文： Dear Emily, Glad to hear that you are going to learn Chinese folk dance in China,I'm more than happy to recommend an excellent teacher Miss Chen to you. Miss Chen is the best dance teacher in our school.I used to watch Miss Chen's performances of Chinese folk dance, which really impressed me.And I have seen almost all of her performances in our school.She has helped many students who want to learn folk dance,including me.Besides this,Miss Chen is patient and enthusiastic about teaching.Given that she has so many advantages,I believe you will achieve a lot with her help. I sincerely wish you good luck to be Miss Chen's student. Yours, Li Hua Unit 4 Everyday economics Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 课前自主预习 I.1.forehead 2.blank 3.chairwoman 4.potential 5.obstacle 6.phase 7.purchase 8.bonus 9.dizzy;dizzily; dizziness 10.sunrise;sunset 11.enterprising;enterprise 12.input;output 13.manufacturer;manufacture; manufacturing 14.distribution;distribute;distributor; distributive 15.guidance;guide 16.consultant;consult II.1.take a deep breath 2.be fond of 3.end up 4.in the hope of 5.seek guidance from 6.most of all II.1.their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next 2.It was;that 3.which surprised many people 4.with many challenges along the way V.(一)1.A 2.Zhang Yue explained the reason why she needed help. The place where Zhang Yue started her business. After graduating from university,Zhang Yue found the place where roses grow wild. What Zhang Yue did surprised many people. Zhang Yue was lucky enough to get investment and support. The difficulties she had in starting her own business Zhang's suggestions to the people who want to start a business. What a person needs to start a business. (二)1.D2.C3.B4.D ()1.to grow 2.which 3.freedom 4.lucky 5.experienced 6.nursing 7.totally 8.of 9.limits 10.a 课内要点探究 核心词汇 1.①a②of③was purchased④purchases 2.①to/among②distribution③distributed④has a very wide distribution 3.①guidance②on③Guided④Under his guidance (⑤guide you in getting 重点短语 1.①as(②for③going④to 2.①in(②a③breath(④held his breath⑤out of breath ⑥took a deep breath⑦wasting your breath⑧took my breath away 3.①filling②in③with④as⑤ended up in failure 6ended up getting married 4.①out/off②as③with④up⑤Starting⑥to start with/to begin with 5.①超过，多于②不仅仅是，不只是③非…所 能…④十分，非常（⑤more than (⑥more than excited (7More than one student 重点句式 1.①todo ②arched③I followed him here,sword in hand.4each having a definite job to do 5measuring 2.①that(②lt③that(④that⑤It is children's safety that(⑥It was not until 3.①(should)be②(should)be carried③(should)be 4had risen 5(should)be taken at once to solve the problem 6(should)be finished on time 7Mr.Wang should)not smoke in the office 难句解析 1.时间状语目的状语宾语 张月一边说着，一边把双手放在背后，来掩饰自己的手 在发抖。 2.定语非限制性定语后置定语 然而，她无法掩饰额头上流淌的汗水，这部分是由于电 视演播室的高温造成的，但更多的是因为害怕坐在她 面前的四个人。 3.表语非限制性定语 最初阶段最大的挑战是说服人们为我工作，这完全超 出了我的经验。 4.让步状语宾语时间状语 尽管她希望看到新的创业精神，但她建议人们要实事 求是，在仓促做事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。 随堂达标验收 I.1.forehead 2.dizzy 3.obstacle 4.bonus 5.purchase 6.consultant 7.guidance 8.input 9.potential 10.blank II.1.for/to 2.in 3.purchased 4.looking 5.distribution 6.consulted 7.more 8.that 9.partly 10.limits II.1.the pros and cons 2.take a deep breath 3.surrounded by 4.achieve your potential 5.end up 6.met with 7.give it back to IV.1.my mind goes blank 2.are distributed to the victims 3.guides us in using English words and idioms 4.consult your doctor at once 5.It was not until he failed that Section II Using language 课前自主预习 I.1.equator 2.estate 3.calorie 4.freshman 5.interfere 6.exceed 7.conventional;convention 8.discriminate; discrimination 9.superior;superiority 10.mild;mildly 11.subjective;objective 12.financial:finance 13.accumulate;accumulation 14.automatically;automatic Ⅱ.1.歧视2.顺利运营3.记住…4.不欠债 5.make ends meet 6.interfere with 7.go into debt 8.be superior to Ⅲ.1.最高级2.既有人又有物3.时间状语4.抽象名 词where5.宾语why6.整个主句内容as7.定 语8.独立主格 课内要点探究 核心词汇 1.①to(②to③is senior to(④superior to 2.①has accumulated②was accumulated③accumulation Aaccumulate more wealth 重点短语 1.①of②a③make ends meet(④make sense⑤make great progress (6making any promises 7make up for being late 2.①inm(②in(③up④change his mind ⑤made up his mind to learn English well 3.①in②off③into④went/got/ran into debt ⑤in debt⑥out of debt⑦pay off all my debts 重点句式 ①passing(②communicating③concentrating④with ⑤supporting 6had no difficulty/trouble (in)explaining 单元语法精析 语法达标训练 I.1.on/upon which 2.of whom 3.of which 4.in which 5.in which II.1.where China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line 2.which/that we spent together in the summer camp 3.in which/where they found a lot of gold 4.who/that has helped me with my English for more than a year 5.that you saw in this beautiful mountain village 随堂达标验收 I.1.freshman 2.interfere 3.exceeded/exceeds 4.financial 5.accumulate 6.conventional 7.discriminate 8.superior 9.mild 10.subjective II.1.who 2.where 3.whose 4.which 5.whose 6.where 7.which 8.which/that 9.which 10.who Ill.1.it is essential to follow 2.prohibit students from smoking 3.deserve adopting on account of;On no account 4.has problems (in)doing a full-time job;make ends meet IV.1.My father gave me a book which/that is a book about Australia 2.I'd like the photos which/that your mother took last summer 3.The train (which/that)we took is very comfortable 4.Is the car which/that)she wanted to buy nice 5.I like my hometown where I was born 6.The building whose wall is white is my uncle's house 7.He came late again,which made his teacher angry 8.I have many good friends,some of whom are from the USA 9.As we know,China has been developing fast in the past 10 years 10.We all dream of visiting Beijing where there are many places of interest Section IlI Developing ideas Presenting ideas 课前自主预习 I.1.hire 2.thereby 3.supervision 4.abuse 5.purse 6.sorrow;sorrowful 7.frustration;frustrate 8.expense; expensive 9.theft;thief Ⅱ.1.以最低价2.再帮个忙3.受…支配；受…影 响4.利用5.毫无疑问6.rent out7.at the expense of 8.expand to 9.vary from...to...10.response to IlI.1.Whether we're a lender or a borrower 2.cutting down on waste 3.As is often the case 4.such a rate that W.(一)1.D 2.Para.1 E Para.2 D Para.3 C Para.4 B Para.5 A (二)1.B2.C3.A4.D●083 Unit 4 Everyday economics 单元核心素养 forehead,blank,dizzy,chairwoman,potential,enterprising input,phase,purchase,distribution,bonus,guidance, 文化意识 了解当今经济的发展趋势和多样化模式： consultant,conventional,discriminate,equator,estate 核心单词 针对经济发展形势发表自己的观点 superior,mild,calorie,subjective,financial,automatically, sorrow,hire,expense,abuse,theft,purse 语言能力 单元核心素 学习和了解本单元与经济相关的知识。 make ends meet,interfere with,go into debt,designer 培养自己的经济思维；学习课文中主人 思维品质 公敢于进取的精神 clothes,rent out,at the expense of,contribute to,as to, dream of,most of all,be surrounded by,access to, 核心短语 be willing to,be fond of 复习定语从句 语法 学习能力 熟练运用本单元的词汇和语法写有关 经济观点的文章能够针对经济相关的 写正反观点的议论文 写作任务 话题发表观点 单元话题导读 Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries In Brazil Brazilians are warm and friendly.They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder.People often greet each other (particularly women)with light cheek kisses.Schedules tend to be flexible,with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned.But to be safe,be on time.Meals can last for hours-there's no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. In Singapore Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small,polite bow. Arriving late is considered disrespectful.So be on time.Efficiency (is the goal,so meetings are fast-paced.Singaporeans are direct in their discussions,even when the subject is about money.Rank is important and authority is respected.People avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank. In the United Arab Emirates In the UAE,status is important,so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere.So,do not pull away the handshake.People do not avoid entertaining in their homes,but they also hold business meals at restaurants.Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided. In Switzerland The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name.They are also respectful of private lives.You should be careful not to ask about personal topics.Punctuality ()is important,so arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe.The Swiss follow formal table manners.They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows (off the table.It is polite to finish the food on your plate. 084 Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 课前自虽预习 ①核心单词 ①经典句式 1 n.额，前额 1.独立主格结构 2. ad山.无表情的，木然的 They stared back, 3. n.女主席；女会长 x n.（事物的)潜力，可能性 他们盯回来，对于接下来要说什么，他们茫然 5. n.障碍，阻碍，妨碍 的脸上没有给出任何提示。 6. n.阶段，时期 2.强调句型 u.购买 8 n.奖金；红利 only after graduating from university ad.头晕目眩的→ overseas and returning to visit her parents ad.眩晕地→ n.头昏眼花 Zhang realised the potential 10 n.日出（时分）：黎明：拂晓 正是在海外大学毕业回国探望父母之后，张才 n.日落 意识到这一可能性。 11 ad.有创业精神的；有事业心3.which引导非限制性定语从句 的；有进取心的→ n.公司；企业 Zhang therefore decided to return to her 12. n.投入（物）→ hometown and grow roses, n.产量；输出 13. n.制造商；制造公司，制造厂 于是，张决定回老家种玫瑰，这让很多人大吃 V. 生产；制造 n.制造业 一惊。 14 n.（(商品的)分销，经销→ 4.with复合结构 .分发；分销→ n.经 The road to their success is however still a long 销商；分销商→ ad.分发的； and difficult one, 分配的 15. n.指导，引导→ 然而，通往成功的道路仍然是漫长而艰难的， u.指导；带领n.向导；导游 同时也面临着许多挑战。 16 n.顾问→ u.咨询； ⑩课文预读 商量；查阅 (一)快读文章，把握大意 ①重点短语 1.What's the main idea of the passage? 1. 深呼吸 2. 喜欢 A.Zhang Yue's entrepreneurial process and 3. 最终；结果 suggestions for young people. 4. 希望… B.The reason why Zhang Yue chose to grow roses. 向…寻求指导 C.How to start your own businesses. 最重要的是；尤其 D.The introduction to Zhang Yue. 085 2.Read the passage and write the topic sentence of bug.”mean? each paragraph. A.She was once bitten by a bug. Para.1: B.It's not easy to start a business. C.She is not the only person to be bitten by Para.2: a bug. D.She needs other people to help her. Para.3: 4.What suggestions did Zhang Yue give to those who want to start their own business? Para.4: A.A sound business plan. B.Access to capital. Para.5: C.Good management and negotiating skills. D.All of the above. Para.6: (三)重读文章，激发潜能 Zhang Yue,chairwoman of her own company, Para.7: believes in the saying,"The early bird catches the worm."After graduating from university overseas, Para.8: she returned to her hometown 1. （grow) roses,2. surprised many people around. (二)精读文章，品读细节 She said she wanted to experience the 3 1.From the first paragraph,we know that (free)of being her own boss and also wanted to A.Zhang Yue was not confident give something back to her hometown.She chose a B.Zhang Yue needed to be recognized by others valley,a world away from any television studio to grow C.Zhang Yue was anxious that her speech wasn't roses.Zhang was 4. (luck)enough to get successful investment and the all-important input and support D.Zhang Yue explained the reason why she from more experience)business needed help people.During the process,she overcame a number 2.Which of the following sentence is RIGHT? of obstacles in 6. (nuse）her business A.Before graduating from university,Zhang Yue to the success it is today.The biggest challenge at had an idea to grow roses in her hometown. the initial phase was to persuade people to work for B.The place where she grew roses was near the her,which was 7. (total)outside her television studio. experience.Seeing her peers who also dream C.Many people didn't understand Zhang Yue's 8. success and independence,Zhang idea about growing roses. Yue suggests to them that they should not be too D.The reason why she wanted to grow roses was ambitious and know their own 9. to make money. limit )because that can be 10. 3.What does the sentence "She is not the only challenge for young people who have little life young person to have been bitten by the start-up experience. 086 语块素养积累 1.社会热点与社会问题 the spirit of model workers劳模精神 role model of the times时代楷模 national census全国人口普查 the sharing economy共享经济 fever clinics发热诊室 the Belt and Road Initiative'“一带一路”倡议 a controversial issue有争议性的问题 sustainable development可持续发展 a matter of...有关…的问题 a sense of national identity and values民族认同感 give a like点赞 和价值观 an online celebrity网红 arouse wild public concern 引起公众的广泛关注 improve living standards改善生活水平 draw wild public attention increasingly fierce competition日益激烈的竞争 2.法律常识与法治意识 the protection of intellectual property rights (IPR invasion of others'privacy侵犯他人隐私 protection)知识产权保护 by convention按照惯例 drunk driving酒驾 observe the discipline遵守纪律 the discrimination against..歧视… respect the aged and take good care of children deserve to be heavily punished by the law应受法律 尊老爱幼 严惩 课内要点探究 ● 核心词汇 >活学活用 单句语法填空 1.purchase v.购买n.购买；购买的东西 ①Sam made purchase of potato chips and (1)purchase sth.for sb.为某人买某物 soda at the convenience store on his way home. purchase sth.for+money买某物花多少钱 2 The new couple spent some money on the purchase sth.from.·从…购买某物 purchase the furniture necessary for (2)the purchase of..对…的购买 their new house. make a purchase采购 ③The carrier“Varyag” (3)purchaser n.购买人；采购员；买主 purchase)from Ukraine in 1999 and brought Most of those shares were purchased from brokers. to Dalian in 2002. 大部分的股份是从经纪人手中购得的 4When you save money on these I need to get a purchase order for a marketing purchase),each discount only happens once. campaign. 2.distribution n.(商品的)分销；经销；分配； 我需要拿一张订购单，为一个营销活动采购。 分布 The shepherd living in a temple has some purchases(I)distribute v.分配；分发；散发 to make in town. distribute sth.among sb./sth.在某人/物中进 住在寺庙的这个牧羊人要去城里买些东西。 行分配 08 distribute sth.tosb./sth.把某物分发给某人/物：She guided us through the busy streets to the (2)distributive adj.分发的；分配的 cinema. distributor n.经销商；分销商 她带领我们穿过繁忙的街道去电影院。 The distribution of resources is unbalanced between >活学活用 rural and urban schools. 单句语法填空 农村学校与城市学校的资源分配不平衡。 ①(2025·全国I卷)You try to lead the opponent They studied the geographical distribution of the into your trap and force them to follow your disease. (guide)'till they lose 他们研究了这种疾病的地域分布情况。 2Pupils will need careful guidance their Please distribute the examination papers among the choice of options class. ③ guide)by the sun,they walked 请把考卷发给全班同学。 towards their destination through the woods. >活学活用 完成句子 单句语法填空 ④在他的指导下，我设法克服了这个障碍。 DThen we distributed some presents such as books I managed to overcome and school bags them. the obstacle. 2Who will take charge of the ⑤它将指导您从工作区获得必要的资源。 distribute)of food and clothing to the flood It will the necessary victims? resources from your workspace. 3The existing medical knowledge and skills are 重点短语 not equally distribute)all over 1.asto关于，至于 the world. 完成句子 as to/for in respect of ④这种植物的分布范围很广。 as regards- 关于，至于 This species of plant in/with regard to with respect to As to the recipe,I will take it into careful account. 3.guidance n.指导；引导 至于这个烹饪方法，我会仔细考虑的。 (1)under sb.'s guidance(=under the guidance of He was very uncertain as to whether it was the right sb.)在某人的指导下 job for him. (2)guide vt.引路；指导n.指南；手册；向导 他实在拿不准这个工作是不是适合他。 guide sb.to..引导某人到…(to为介词)》 >活学活用 guide sb.in doing..引导某人做 单句语法填空 Could you give us some guidance in studying this ①There's no decision to when the work article? might start. 学习这篇文章，你能给我们一些辅导吗？ ②(2023·新课标全国I卷)As Bailey,she Let's have a look at the TV guide and see is more confused about why her act is considered what's on. a big deal. 咱们看看电视节目单上有什么节目。 ③As for go)back,that is out of We hired a local guide to get us across the question(没问题). mountains ④With regard the party on July 1st,I shall 我们雇了一名当地人做向导带领我们翻山越岭。 be pleased to attend 088 Jack walked onto the stage,closed his eyes and 2.take a deep breath深吸一口气 (1)hold one's breath屏住呼吸 ⑦他不会听你的建议的，你只是在白费唇舌。 out of breath上气不接下气 He won't listen to your advice.You're just lose one's breath喘不过气来 (2)take one's breath away令人惊叹，让人叹绝 ⑧第一次从空中看到这座岛时，我惊叹不已。 save one's breath免费口舌 My first view of the island from the air waste one's breath白费唇舌 (3)breathe in吸气；吸人（气体） 3.end up以…结束，结果为… breathe out呼气；呼出（气体） (1)end up with..以…结束（后接表具体事物 Feeling dizzy,Zhang Yue took a deep breath as she 的名词) struggled to finish her presentation. end up in..以…结束（后接表抽象概念的 感到头晕的张月深吸了一口气，努力完成她的 名词) 演讲。 end up as...最终成为/变成… Vic told me that he could hold his breath for more end up+ad./doing..以…（状况）而告终 than two minutes underwater. (2)bring sth.to an end使某事结束 维克跟我说他可以在水中憋气超过两分钟。 come to an end结束 The best activities for stamina are fairly energetic; put/bring an end to sth.结束某事 they need to get you slightly out of breath. in the end最后，终于 最能够锻炼耐力的是那些需要一定体能、能让人 If we neglect our future,we'll end up in failure. 呼吸稍感急促的活动。 如果我们忽视我们的未来，我们就会以失败告终。 If you run very fast,you may lose your breath. The conference ended up signing no agreement. 如果你跑得很快，你可能会喘不过气来。 大会结束了，没有签署任何协议。 We have to breathe in and out so many times a The party ended up with a beautiful song. minute. 聚会以一首动听的歌曲结束。 每分钟我们都得呼吸那么多次。 He could end up as headmaster. >活学活用 他没准儿哪天会当上校长。 单句语法填空 >活学活用 DWe lifted our heads to breathe the fresh, 单句语法填空 clear air ①(2023·1月浙江高考卷)Oten,they'll end up 2Her lips parted as if she were about to take fill)the area with small stones and deep breath. using chemicals to control weeds. 3It's possible to hold one's breathe 2He wasted too much money in playing and no for three minutes,with practice. wonder he ended up debt. 用breath的相关短语完成句子 3The closing ceremony of the 2018 Pyeongchang ④宣读结果时，他屏住了呼吸。 Winter Olympics ended up Beijing He when the results were 8-minute show. read out. 4He started as an employee and ended up ⑤到达山顶时，我们气喘吁吁。 head of the firm. We were when we reached the完成句子 top of the mountain ⑤His experiment (以失败 ⑥杰克走上舞台，闭上眼睛，深吸了一口气。 告终)but he didn't lose heart 089 6At first they disliked each other,but they 5.more than (最终结了婚) after going through a lot (1)more than+数词，意为“超过，多于”（相当于 together. over)a 4.start out开始（生活、职业、重要阶段）；出 Judging from her appearance the chairwoman 发，启程；起初（是），最初（是）】 is more than 60. 从她的外表判断，这位女主席60多岁了。 (1)start off开始；起初（是），最初（是）；启程，动身 (2)more than+名词/动名词，意为“不仅仅是， start up创办，组建；启动，发动（引擎） 不只是”。 start with=begin with以…开始 It is more than an amusing joke.In fact,it is an (2)to start with=to begin with首先；起初 instructive story. When the band first started out,they played at 它不仅仅是一个有趣的笑话，事实上，它是 small clubs. 个有教育意义的故事。 这支乐队刚开始时在小俱乐部里表演。 (3)more than+形容词/副词，意为“十分，非 We need to start out/off early because the journey 常”。 will take six hours. 我们需要早点儿出发，因为路上需要6个小时。 The store is more than happy to deliver goods to your home. I started out to write a short story,but it soon developed into a novel. 这家商店很乐意把货物送到你的家里。 我起先打算写一篇短篇小说，但很快就写成了长 (4)more than+从句（句中常含can或could,意 篇小说。 为“非…所能…”)。 To start with,we need better computers-then we How he manages to live is more than I can tell. need more training. 他是怎样生活的，我说不上来。 首先，我们需要更好的电脑 其次，我们需要 》误区警示 更多的培训。 “more than one+可数名词单数”意为“不止一 》活学活用 个…”。虽然在语意上表示复数概念，但作主 单句语法填空 语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 ①We planned to start at dawn,but the More than one person has seen it. sudden rain ruined our plan. 不止一个人见过它。 ②What started out a part-time job soon 活学活用 became a full-time occupation 写出下列句子中more than的含义 3Jordan said that no matter how it ends,it starts DMore than seventy percent of the surface of the hope. earth is covered with water. 4 Many businesses started by college 2Whaley says the project is about more than just students have taken off thanks to the comfortable learning to read and speak in public. climate for business creation. ⑤ start)your own business could be 3The beauty of the West Lake is more than I can a way to achieve financial independence. describe. 完成句子 ④(2023·1月浙江高考卷)Thank you,Peter.. 6We only knew two people in Montreal I'm more than happy to be here. (起初)，but we soon made 完成句子 new friends. ⑤It took (不仅仅)building materials to construct these energy-saving 090 houses.It took brains,too :单句写作 ⑥The children are (非常 ③我手里拿着剑跟着他。 兴奋)to be told the romance. ⑦ (不止一个学生)in 完成句子 our school was admitted to key universities this 4The human body is composed of organs year. （每一个都有特定 ●重点句式 的工作去做) 句型转换 1.They stared back,their blank faces giving 5The trees there are extremely tall,and some no clue as to what they would say next. measures over 90 meters. 他们盯回来，对于接下来要说什么，他们 -The trees there are extremely tall,some 茫然的脸上没有给出任何提示。（教材 over 90 meters. P38) 2.It was only after graduating from university >句式剖析 overseas and returning to visit her parents 句子中their blank faces giving no clue为“逻辑主 that Zhang realised the potential. 语+现在分词”的独立主格结构。独立主格结构 正是在海外大学毕业并回国看望父母之 的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。 后，张才意识到了这一可能性。（教材38） Head down,eyes on my smartphone,I stepped into >句式制析 the road and a car shot past,missing me by 本句是一个Itis..that..引起的强调句，强调 centimeters. 的是句中的时间状语after graduating from 我低着头，眼睛盯着智能手机，走到马路上，一辆 university overseas and returning..·o其构成形式 车飞驰而过，离我差了几厘米。 为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其余 Mary has written two novels,both of them having 部分。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语， been made into television series. 但不能是谓语和定语。强调人时也可以用who 玛丽已经写了两部小说，都被拍成了电视剧。 来代替that All the tickets sold when they arrived,they went It was Haydn who/that encouraged Beethoven to away,disappointed. move to Vienna. 当他们到达的时候，票都卖光了，他们失望地走 正是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。 开了。 >知识拓展 >知识折展 (1)强调句子的主语时，后面句子的谓语动词要 独立主格结构 和原主语一致。 该结构一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随 It is I who am flying to London next week. 状况等，常见的独立主格结构是： 是我要下周乘飞机去往伦敦。 (1)名词/代词+名词 (2)含有not..until..的句子其强调句的形式 (2)名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语 为“itis/was not until..that..”,由于把否 (3)名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式 定词not前移，所以hat后面的句子要用肯 活学活用 定形式。 单句语法填空 It was not until I told him that he knew what ①Lots of work do),I have to stay at had happened. home all day 直到我告诉了他，他才知道所发生的事情。 2Then she leapt backwards,back It was not until midnight that they reached the (arch)and fur on end,tail held out stiffly. camp site 091 直到午夜他们才到达露营地。 advise后接宾语从句的用法 (3)强调句的特殊疑问句是由“疑问词+is/was advise表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟 it that+其他成分”构成。 语气，即从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”形 -When was it that you received the manager's 式，其中should可以省略。 reply? The doctor advised that he should)change the -The day before yesterday. heavy shoes for light ones. 你何时收到经理的答复？ 医生建议他把重的鞋换成轻的鞋。 前天。 >知识拓展 >活学活用 下图中的单词后跟宾语从句时，从句用虚拟 单句语法填空 语气： ①(2023·高考全国乙卷)t's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign 一坚持（坚决要求） insist Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg 二命令 order.command and ready-made meals and becoming more 三建议 suggest,advise,recommend 四要求 request,require,ask,demand adventurous in their cooking habits. 外加一个敦促 urge ② is my father that/who will have a face-to- Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill,and her face talk with me. mother suggested that she (should)have a medical 3It was when I got back to my apartment examination I first came across my new neighbors. 简苍白的脸色表明她病了，她母亲建议她去检查 4It was because of their help a disaster 身体。 was avoided. 完成句子 My family insist that I should not give in,but stay ⑤父母关心的是孩子的安全。（强调宾语） and fight. 我家人坚决要求我不要屈服，而要留下来作 parents are concerned about. 斗争。 句式升级 >误区警示 6I didn't realise that she was a famous film star suggest意为“表明、暗示”时，其后的宾语从句不 until she took off her dark glasses.(强调句) 用虚拟语气。insist意为“坚持说；坚持认为”时， she took off her dark其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。 glasses that I realised that she was a famous film The man insisted that he was innocent star. 这个人坚持说他是无辜的。 3.Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial >活学活用 spirit,she advises that people be realistic 单句语法填空 and seek guidance from expert consultants ①(2023·新课标全国I卷)In more technical before rushing into things. terms,the wisdom of crowds requires that 尽管她希望看到新的创业精神，但也建议人 people's estimates (be 们要现实一些，在仓促行事之前先寻求专业 independent. 顾问的指导。（教材P39)】 2They advise that a passport >句式剖析 carry)with you at all times. 本句是一个主从复合句。hough引导让步状语 3They insisted that they (be) 从句，that引导宾语从句，在句中作advises的 present at the meeting to be held at the 宾语。 weekend. 092 ④Official reports suggest that the number of∑句式分析 households with three generations living together!running down her forehead 修饰 (rise)fom325,000in2001 to sweat,.which引导 从句，过去 419.000in2013. 分词短语seated in front of her在句中作 完成句子 ⑤我们建议立即采取措施解决这个问题。 >自主翻译 We advise that measures 翻译： ⑥老板要求工作按时完成。 The boss ordered that the work 3.The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me, 句型转换 which was totally outside my experience. 7We requested Mr Wang not to smoke in the >句式分析 office. 动词不定式to persuade people to work for me在 We requested that 句中作 ,which引导 ●难句分析 从句，其先行词是前面的不定式to persuade 1.As she spoke,Zhang Yue put her hands people to work for me behind her back to hide that they were >自主翻译 shaking. 翻译： >句式分析 句中as引导 从句，动词不定式o hide..在句中作 ,that引导 4.Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial 从句。 spirit,she advises that people be realistic >自主翻译 and seek guidance from expert consultants 翻译： before rushing into things. >句式分析 2.She couldn't,however,hide the line of though引导 从句，主句中含有that sweat running down her forehead,which 引导的 从句，介词短语before rushing was caused partly by the heat of the into things作 television studio,but more by fear of the >自至翻译 four people seated in front of her. 翻译： 随堂达标验收 ①单词拼写 5.She is prepared to offer me an adequate amount 1.The boy is having a fever.You'd better damp a to p another house. towel and lay it on his f 6.She contacted her c at once to consult 2.He felt sick and d and then passed out. with him about this. 3.A lack of qualifications can be a major o 1 7.Activities all take place under the g of to finding a job. an experienced tutor. 4.She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash!8.There has been a big (投入)of b resources into the project from industry.