Unit 3 Section IV Writing—Writing a letter of-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

080 Section IV Writing-Writin 写作方 写作指导 推荐信的主要目的是写信人向收信人推荐 做某件事情或推荐某物品。正文通常包括三段。 开头段：说明写作意图，并说明推荐人与被推荐 人之间的关系；主体段：说明推荐原因，并介绍被 推荐人的一些情况，如学习经历、工作经历、个人 性格特点等；结尾段：表示感谢和期待，也可表明 会提供更多信息。其中，第二段为写作重点，要 进行适当拓展，要注意思路清晰和要点之间的独 立性；要合理利用衔接成分，用词要得体，语气要 恰当；另外，写作中还可以套用英文推荐信的一 些惯用句式。 常用表达 1.引入： (1)I'm pleased to write a letter of recommendation for... (2)I wish to recommend sb.for the position of... (3)I have no hesitation in recommending sb. for the post of... (4)I'm very pleased to... (5)It's a great pleasure for me to... (6)I've learned from the newspaper that you need a manager.Now I am applying for this position. 2.阐述： (1)There is no doubt that he is sufficiently qualified for the job. (2)He's gifted in...and has acquired... (3 )He is a responsible research worker,and... (4)I have found him to be... (5)When he studied in...,he passed... (6)I wonder if I can... (7)I have been working as... 3.总结： (1)I will be very grateful if you... (2 )Should you need more information regarding him,please... g a letter of recommendation 法指导 (3)I do hope that... (4)If I get the chance to be employed by your company,I will be rather pleased. 实战演练 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Emily来信说 她非常喜欢中国的民族舞，并打算最近来中国学 习民族舞，想请你帮她推荐一位舞蹈老师。请你 根据以下要点给她写一封信，推荐一位老师。 要点： 1.介绍你所推荐的老师； 2.推荐该老师的原因； 3.祝愿她拜师成功。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 审题谋篇 【审题】 1.确定文体：应用文； 2.主体时态：一般现在时； 3.主体人称：第一、三人称。 【谋篇】 第一段：介绍你所推荐的老师； 第二段：推荐老师的原因； 第三段：祝愿她拜师成功。 遣词造句 【核心词汇】 1.中国民族舞蹈 2.非常高兴 3.热衷于 4.祝某人好运 5.在某人的帮助下 【连词成句】 1.我以前经常看陈老师表演的中国民间舞 蹈。（used to do) Miss Chen's performances of Chinese folk dance. 2.她的舞蹈给我留下了深刻的印象。 (impress sb. Her dance 3.她帮助了很多想学民族舞蹈的学生，包括 我。（现在分词作后置定语) She has helped many students including me. 4.考虑到她有这么多优点，我相信你会在她 的帮助下获益良多。(given that..·) believe you will achieve a lot with her help. 【句式升级】 1.用定语从句连接句1和句2。 2.把句3改为含有定语从句的复合句。 组句成篇 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再 加上联想内容，组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。 阅读理解题型点拔（三)—词义 命题透视 词义猜测题的重点就是对于生僻词汇及短 语含义的理解，这也是高考中词义猜测题最常见 的类型。 方法点拨 若画线词完全是生词，考生能采用的方法主 要有三种：一是依据构词法知识；二是靠文章显 性或者隐性的逻辑关系、语法关系；三是利用上 下文语境。当然，在很多情况下，这三种方法可 以共同使用，以确保答案正确。 >典例剖析 例1.(2025·四川成都毕业班摸底测试) I had been educated in the rhythms of the mountain,rhythms in which change was never fundamental,only cyclical.The same sun appeared each morning,swept over the valley and dropped behind the peak.The snows that fell in the winter always melted in the spring.Our lives were a cycle-the cycle of the day,the cycle of the seasons-circles of lasting change that,when 081 Dear Emily, Glad to hear that you are going to learn Chinese folk dance in China, Yours, Li Hua 夯基提能作业 请同学们认真完成练案[12] 情测题之猜测生僻词或短语的含义 complete,meant nothing had changed at all.I believed my family was a part of this immortal( 生的)pattern,and that we were,in some sense, eternal(永恒的).But eternity belonged only to the mountain What does the underlined word "cyclical"in the passage mean? A.Normal. B.Irregular. C.Circular D.Traditional. 解析：C根据构词法可知，cyclical是cycle (周期，循环)的派生词，所以可以猜测cyclical 表示“周期的，循环的”。再结合选项可知，A、 D两项意思不符，可排除。regular意为“规则 的”，irregular是由regular加否定前缀ir-构成 的，意为“不规则的”，意思与cyclical不符，可 排除。circular由circle(圆圈)变化而来，所以 可猜测其含义为“环形的，圆形的”。然后再 将C项代入语境并结合文中“Our lives were a cycle-the cycle of the day,the cycle of the()1.to wonder 2.with 3.particularly 4.a 5.chose 6.published 7.is doing 8.significance 9.if/whether 10.itself 课内要点探究 重点短语 1.①fall in love with(②been in love 2.①take effect②were of no effect③come into effect/ take effect 3.①on②for 3In his father's eyes,he is the most outstanding player. 4I was doing my homework when a bird caught my eye. 4.①on②The③on the whole④as a whole ⑤The whole of the school 5.①highly②of③of④think/speak highly of ⑤thought nothing of it⑥are highly thought of 6.①on/upon(②based③Basing(④on(⑤base:basis 重点句式 1.TThe following year saw the death of his mother.2This old house has seen better days.3 This stadium has seen many thrilling football matches.4My watch says six. 2.①do②did③did(④does take⑤did go⑥Dobe 3.①could②were③hadn't told 难句解析 1.decision宾语从句定语 在荷兰，受敬重的汉学家的意见在很大程度上影响翻 译中国文学作品的选择。 2.When that定语从句表语 当你考虑到，在保加利亚，作者通常期待他们作品卖出 的最高数量也才几百本，《三十六计》算是畅销书了！ 3.because that 人们购买和阅读这些书籍是想要更多地了解中国文化 和日常生活。 随堂达标验收 I.1.kingdom 2.enormous 3.tune 4.historian 5.genius II.1.exposed 2.on 3.priority 4.a 5.if IlI.1.sell well 2.come true 3.prior to 4.be exposed to 5.have a profound effect on 6.go for 7.is determined to 8.on the whole 9.tend to IV.1.have a bad influence on/upon their children 2.Please keep an eye on the children 3.Having a trip there 4.I saw the girl heading Section IV Writing-Writing a letter of recommendation 核心词汇 1.Chinese folk dance 2.more than happy 3.be enthusiastic about 4.wish sb.good luck 5.with one's help/ with the help of sb. 连词成句 1.used to watch 2.really impressed me 3.wanting to learn folk dance 4.Given that she has so many advantages 句式升级 1.I used to watch Miss Chen's performances of Chinese folk dance,which really impressed me. 2.She has helped many students who want to learn folk dance,including me. 组句成篇 参考范文： Dear Emily, Glad to hear that you are going to learn Chinese folk dance in China,I'm more than happy to recommend an excellent teacher Miss Chen to you. Miss Chen is the best dance teacher in our school.I used to watch Miss Chen's performances of Chinese folk dance, which really impressed me.And I have seen almost all of her performances in our school.She has helped many students who want to learn folk dance,including me.Besides this,Miss Chen is patient and enthusiastic about teaching.Given that she has so many advantages,I believe you will achieve a lot with her help. I sincerely wish you good luck to be Miss Chen's student. Yours, Li Hua Unit 4 Everyday economics Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 课前自主预习 I.1.forehead 2.blank 3.chairwoman 4.potential 5.obstacle 6.phase 7.purchase 8.bonus 9.dizzy;dizzily; dizziness 10.sunrise;sunset 11.enterprising;enterprise 12.input;output 13.manufacturer;manufacture; manufacturing 14.distribution;distribute;distributor; distributive 15.guidance;guide 16.consultant;consult II.1.take a deep breath 2.be fond of 3.end up 4.in the hope of 5.seek guidance from 6.most of all II.1.their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next 2.It was;that 3.which surprised many people 4.with many challenges along the way V.(一)1.A 2.Zhang Yue explained the reason why she needed help. The place where Zhang Yue started her business. After graduating from university,Zhang Yue found the place where roses grow wild. What Zhang Yue did surprised many people. Zhang Yue was lucky enough to get investment and support. The difficulties she had in starting her own business Zhang's suggestions to the people who want to start a business. What a person needs to start a business. (二)1.D2.C3.B4.D ()1.to grow 2.which 3.freedom 4.lucky 5.experienced 6.nursing 7.totally 8.of 9.limits 10.a 课内要点探究 核心词汇 1.①a②of③was purchased④purchases 2.①to/among②distribution③distributed④has a very wide distribution 3.①guidance②on③Guided④Under his guidance (⑤guide you in getting 重点短语 1.①as(②for③going④to 2.①in(②a③breath(④held his breath⑤out of breath ⑥took a deep breath⑦wasting your breath⑧took my breath away 3.①filling②in③with④as⑤ended up in failure 6ended up getting married 4.①out/off②as③with④up⑤Starting⑥to start