Unit 2 Section IV Writing—Writing a summary-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

3.①whom (②which③all of whom 难句解析 1.真正的主语宾语 我认为重要的是年轻人应该知道，赚大钱并不总是给 他们带来快乐，看起来与众不同也不会使一个人显得 不正常！ 2.表语非限制性定语thoughts and messages 尽管它得到了广泛的认可，但我的第一印象是《相约星 期二》只是由一系列过于情绪化的思想和信息组成的， 其中许多都是重复的。 3.让步状语宾语定语 something 虽然这本书不是我最喜欢的，但我还是建议大家读一 读 一毕竞，这本书有点与众不同！ 随堂达标验收 I.1.weaken 2.possession 3.widespread 4.recognition 5.pessimistic 6.anticipate 7.abnormal I.1.weaken 2.charging 3.possession 4.to 5.recognition 6.through 7.to 8.had been II.1.be reunited with 2.is made up of 3.after all 4.get through 5.has gone through Section II Using language 课前自主预习 I.1.phrase 2.fee 3.cooperate;cooperation;cooperative; cooperator Ⅱ.1.总的来说；一般来说2.传递3.最后，最终 4.坚持5.与…合作6.put all one's efforts into 7.graduate from 8.in order to 9.lose weight 10.as soon as possible II.making him the oldest university graduate in the country N.am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词 have/has+been+及物动词的过去分词 get+过去分词 过去完成时 一般将来时 课内要点探究 核心词汇 ①in/on②with③cooperation(④cooperating with 重点短语 1.①working②rolled③force④is (5would work extra hours rather than be reunited with 6would rather work extra hours than be reunited with (7prefers to work extra hours rather than be reunited with 2.(①come true(②has come true③has been realized (④has realized 重点句式 1.①to get②so that;couldn't③in order not 2.①(should)get(②using③(should)wait④was 单元语法精析 语法达标训练 1.are applied 2.had been delayed 3.be chosen 4.is driven 5.be employed 6.was informed 7.has been expressed 8.had been digested 9.have been employed 10.is considered 11.have been installed 12.be provided 13.being sighted 14.be used 15.been used 随堂达标验收 I.1.on 2.by 3.with 4.cooperation 5.in 6.does II.1.has increased from 1.2 million to 2.will come true 3.the small room less so 4.is on the increase IlI.1.will be frightened away 2.have been taken 3.is being discussed 4.was bought for 5.are heard to sing 6.must be operated 7.were taught by the teacher 8.can be completed by them 25 Section III Developing ideas Presenting ideas 课前自主预习 I.1.absurd 2.lean 3.Madame 4.stroke 5.despair 6.luxury 7.pure;purely;purify;purity 8.instinctively; instinct:instinctive Ⅱ.1.挤满着2.穿着3.向…道别4.立刻 5.对…满意6.be composed of/be made up of7.refer to 8.vote for 9.in search of/search for 10.to the point 11.burst out laughing IlI.1.with hand outstretched 2.every time you go to the window 3.so very kind as to give him back to us IV.(-)Tyltyl and Mytyl came to the Palace of Happiness to search for the Blue Bird of Happiness,but in vain. Tyltyl's pet bird cured his neighbour's disease (二)1.B2.C3.A ()1.have been searching 2.laughing 3.with 4.magical 5.While 6.it 7.who 8.instinctively 9.hesitation 10.a 课内要点探究 核心词汇 ①lean ever②lean back③lean against 重点短语 1.①for(②in③in search of/to search for (④searching for 2.①teas;laughing②burst into③burst into laughter/. burst out laughing 3.①as(②dressed in boots③Dressed 重点句式 1.(Dbefore we meet again (2Before she could move 2.①The first time②Every time③the moment/the minute/the instant/as soon as④Any time⑤Next time/The next time 难句解析 1.定语从句他们围着孩子们欢快地跳起舞来。而后， 一个头领模样的人伸出手走向狄蒂尔。 2.that定语从句该剧的中心思想是，幸福不是从财富 等奢侈品中寻求，而是从家庭生活中的简单小事以及 友谊和善良的举动中寻求。 随堂达标验收 I.1.crammed 2.pure 3.absurd 4.transparent 5.leaning 6.instinctively 7.luxury II.1.purely 2.out 3.off/out 4.out 5.off 6.working 7.had been put 8.cooking 9.for 10.in IlI.1.search for 2.went up to 3.dressed in 4.all the time 5.was pleased with 6.rushed into 7.burst out 8.was crammed with 9.set off 10.vote for Section IV Writing-Writing a summary 核心词汇 1.be beneficial to 2.in terms of 3.generate employment 4.in addition 5.pay more attention to 句式升级 1:Recycling is beneficial to the environment in terms of not only every individual but also the overall planet. 要点2：It can also help create jobs and keep people employed,generating employment. 要点3：Charities and community groups can help those in need through people's recycling of goods. 要点4：We should also pay more attention to the problem of e-waste 组句成篇 参考范文： Recycling is beneficial to the environment in terms of not only every individual but also the overall planet.1)It can also help create jobs and keep people employed, generating employment..（要点2)n addition,charities and community groups can help those in need through people's recycling of goods.3)We should also pay more attention to the problem of e-waste.(要点4) Unit 3 The world meets China Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 课前自主预习 I.1.gateway 2.oasis 3.boast 4.statue 5.peak 6.scroll 7.crossroads 8.expo 9.glorious;glory 10.religious;religion 11.heavenly;heaven 12.strengthen; strength;strong 13.coverage;cover II.1.vary from...to...2.be unique to 3.in detail 4.a stone's throw 5.thanks to 6.to name just a few 7.once more II.1.so that you can get a better view 2.as if they are about to fly down to meet us 3.In a sealed cave,now known as the famous Library Cave, were hidden 4.even though it was once such a great city 5.Given that the theme of the Expo W.(一)A (二)1.D2.C3.B4.A ()1.significance 2.boasting 3.Known 4.to 5.which 6.most important 7.thousands 8.that 9.global 10.hosted 课内要点探究 核心词汇 ①are strengthened②strengthening③strength (④strengths⑤up 重点短语 1.①to②in③with ④varies⑥vary widely from shop to shop 2.①dates②dating③of④dating⑤from⑥which is said to date back to 3.①out(②in③from(④faded out the music 4.①to②to③came(back)to life④can we bring our hometown back)to life 5came to life 重点句式 1.①to②in③which(④whom 2.①living②concentrated③todo④With his attention focused on his homework 3.①rushed②stands③were/are④was/is⑤lie many lakes⑥in came 难句解析 1.宾语时间状语 你可以想象当游客看到前面的敦煌绿洲时的感受。 2.方式状语就要做 飞天被描绘成在蔚蓝的天空中飞行，他们的彩带飞舞 着，仿佛要飞下来迎接我们。 3.状语时间状语 从公元405年到公元1002年，这些隐藏的宝藏给了我 们一幅敦煌的图片，当时敦煌正处于丝绸之路贸易的 中心。 4.定语the reason 2 然而，藏经洞多年前被封的原因仍然是个谜。 随堂达标验收 I.1.peak 2.strengthen 3.coverage 4.gateway 5.statue II.1.coming 2.to 3.from 4.boasted 5.strengthened 6.known 7.on 8.determined II.1.in exchange for 2.in astonishment 3.which varies from culture to culture 4.1 which dates from/back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty 2dating from/back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty 5.but it remains to be seen 6.brought French to life 7.With so many people communicating in English every day Section II Using language 课前自主预习 I.1.department 2.scholar;scholarship 3.institute;institution Ⅱ.1.与…相混合2.以…而著名3.作为整体；整 个来看4.国内外5.show a strong interest in6.in addition to 7.at the end of 8.be accepted into Ⅲ.1.时间2.条件3.原因4.让步5.方式6.目的 课内要点探究 重点短语 ①of(②on ③into(④of⑤on⑥for⑦give an account of what had happened (⑧account for my preference 重点句式 1.DNo matter where I buy them 2no matter how it ends ③no matter when 2.①why②why③that 单元语法精析 语法达标训练 1.because 2.unless 3.where 4.since 5.that 6.than 7.Even though 8.as if 9.in order that 10.on condition that 随堂达标验收 I.1.strengthening 2.accessible 3.scholars 4.department 5.institute II.1.into 2.to land 3.when 4.before 5.though/if 6.than 7.since 8.As 9.in 10.unless IlI.1.earn money 2.with the aim of 3.In short 4.serve as 5.interact with Section IlI Developing ideas Presenting ideas 课前自主预习 I.1.temple 2.tune 3.genius 4.kingdom 5.historian; history:historic 6.prior:priority 7.romance:romantic: romanticism 8.stratagem;strategy;strategic 9.enormous; enormously Ⅱ.1.对…有深远的影响2.把…翻译成… 3.实现4.密切注意…5.高度赞扬6.prior to 7.be familiar to 8.fall in love with 9.be exposed to 10.strike a chord IlI.1.the first time I read it 2.Now that this dream has come true 3.on what's being self-published online by new,young authors 4.Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published N.(一)1.D 2.Part 1:C Part 2:A Part 3:B (二)1.D2.C3.A4.B050 lifeguard stands. 4.It does point that many parents still limit electronic reading,mainly due to concerns about increased screen time. 5.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set the Montgomery bus boycott. 6.While (work),I realised how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun. 7.If the new safety system (put)to use,the accident would never have happened. 8.Harriet Stowe,mother of six,wrote parts of Uncle Tom's Cabin while cook). 9.They have been searching their lost dog since it was lost 10.There were men,women and small children,some dressed rags. ①选词填空 go up to,be pleased with,all the time,burst out,be crammed with,rush into,dressed in,vote for,search for,set off 1.Questioning is a bridge to learning.When you begin to doubt something and an answer,you will learn. 2.Our class president Cambridge Section IV Writing 写作方 写作指导 概要写作是一种控制性的作文形式，是一种 对原始文章的基本内容进行浓缩并再加工的语 言输出形式。它提供一篇350词以内的短文，要 求考生基于该短文写一篇60词左右的内容概 要。原文主要为说明文、议论文或夹叙夹议文， 也有记叙文以及其他文体。 1.剖析原文。做概要写作首先要做的是 “读”。“读”的目的是确定文章的体裁和主题， 明确篇章结构。要根据意义划分文中的自然段， 意义段的数量对应的就是要点的数量。 at the age of 15 to study chemistry. 3.To my surprise,I found my nephew a strange and funny shirt. 4.Anxious I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time 5.The students tried their best to do the task and the teacher their performance. 6.Jack fell down when he the classroom to take a course. 7.On hearing the news that he wasn't be admitted into a key university,he crying. 8.The street traffic and so I abandoned my rickshaw and walked back to the hotel. 9.Little Tom and his father for America last week,and arrived there this morning 10.People not only cast online votes themselves,but also urge others to competitions like the“Most Beautiful Teacher”and the “Cutest Baby” 夯基提能作业 请同学们认真完成练案[7] Writing a summary 法指导 2.删除次要内容。理清全文的结构后，我们 就要对文中的内容进行处理。处理的目的是删 除次要内容，保留主要内容。文中描述性语言、 细节和列举的示例都属于要剪掉的次要内容，这 些内容可一带而过。剩余的部分要仔细研读，与 主题相关的关键词句更是要标注出来，重点关 注，最后归纳的要点往往是这些词句的同义转 述。每段的首尾句有可能是主题句。 3.归纳要点。完成第二步后，每一段（意义 段)的主要内容已经明确，接下来要做的是用自 己的语言准确地表述各段的要点。为避免和原 文的句子重复，可使用同义转述和句子重构两种 方式来完成要点归纳。各要点的词数应根据文 中对应内容的篇幅来定，分清主次。注意一定要 选用适当的关联词来衔接上下文，保证连贯性。 4.修正定稿。初稿完成后，要检查要点是否 齐全，各要点是否表述准确，检查是否有语法错 误、拼写错误和标点符号错误等，还要检查词数 是否符合要求。 常用表达 1.表示并列或递进 (1)It helps drive Zhejiang's development. Furthermore,it's of great help to enhance the high- speed railway technology. (2)He found the influence had lasted for many years.Additionally,he found napping would do harm to children's mental performance. (3)Not only are the graduates themselves responsible for the situation,but also the government should. 2.表示因果 (1 )Recently,the unsafe additives make people worried about the food safety.Consequently, the government has already taken action to improve the situation. (2)Its quantity demand has increased rapidly due to the convenient bottled water. (3)The students have pressure from studies in order to find good jobs.Accordingly,parents don't need to put much pressure on them. 3.表示转折 (1)Drier climates also easily result in water shortages;nonetheless,good management can guarantee enough water to satisfy our fundamental demands. (2)Sensitive people can quickly fit into any social situation.On the contrary,if a sensitive person experiences pain,it's very hard for him to let it go. (3)Parental involvement isn't the crucial factor for success.Nevertheless,it sometimes may 051 be effective if reasonable. 4.表示对比 (1)Fishes and birds migrate to feed,while some animals,such as a kind of mouse in Northern Europe,move for more spaces to live in. (2)It's difficult for Chinese students to feel the joy of learning.At the same time the situation to American students is quite different. (3)On the one hand,featuring rich vitamin B6 and fiber,bananas help oxygen circulation.On the other hand,the tryptophan in bananas can raise one's spirits and guarantee a good sleep. 实战演练 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左 右的内容概要。 There are many good reasons for adding recycling to your routine,ranging from a personal level to a global advantage.Recycling your waste makes you more responsible in the way you use and dispose of it.As a result,people end up saving a considerable amount of money while also saving the planet.Individuals,governing bodies and companies can take pride in minimizing their waste as they are helping to reduce global environmental damage and making this earth a better place. Apart from the environmental benefits,think of the employment that it can generate.You put your waste in different bins.The manpower involved in the logistics and processing of your waste is considerable and thus you are helping to keep people in jobs.What could be more helpful in tough economic times as now than keeping people employed? That is not all of the advantages of recycling. Many charities and community groups raise money through reusing and recycling goods.Your city has many charity shops that will take your unwanted clothes,electronics,furniture and other household items to resell as income for these non-profit organizations and these donations are also tax 052 deductible for you.Some other not-for-profit charities will deliver such clothing and other items to underdeveloped communities around the globe. So,think of the people in need in your local community and in other nations before you throw away all those unused or uneaten stuff into the trash can next time. When we talk about recycling household and workplace things,we tend to ignore or are less aware of how to deal with the electrical and electronic waste.E-waste is valuable as a source of secondary raw material but poisonous if disposed of improperly.Due to rapid technology development, obsolescent items have created a fast growing mass of electronic waste around the globe. 审题谋篇 【审题】 1.确定文体：说明文； 2.主体时态：一般现在时； 3.主体人称：第三人称为主。 【谋篇】 短文中共有4段文字，每个自然段就是一个 意义段，因此确定需要归纳的要点为4个。 遣词造句 【核心词汇】 1.对…有益 2.就…而言；在…方面 3.创造就业机会 4.此外；而且 5.多加注意 【找主题句】 要点句(1)①There are many good reasons for adding recycling to your routine,ranging from a personal level to a global advantage. 2Individuals,governing bodies and companies can take pride in minimizing their waste as they are helping to reduce global environmental damage and making this earth a better place. 要，点句(2)Apart from the environmental benefits, think of the employment that it can generate. 要点句(3)Many charities and community groups raise money through reusing and recycling goods. 要点句(4)E-waste is valuable as a source of secondary raw material but poisonous if disposed of improperly. 【句式升级】 请运用同义句转述或句子重构来替换以上要 点句。 要点1： 要点2： 要点3： 要点4： 组句成篇 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式连接 起来，组成一篇60词左右的概要写作。 夯基提能作亚 请同学们认真完成练案[8]