Unit 6 Section I Starting out&Understanding ideas-【成才之路·练案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

练案[21] Unit 6 Space and beyond Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 一、语言基础训练 Ⅲ.选词填空 I.单词拼写 set foot on,become accustomed to,be aware of, 1.Since he came back from the city,Michael has lived an (平常的)life. take off,tune in,be about to,a sense of,on board 2.The children were having fun,chasing each cast a shadow on,take one's place other's (影子) 1.I'm afraid that somebody will 3.Try to keep your eyes open and yell and (尖叫)loud as possible. because of his serious mistakes. 4.Production has been (暂停)2.All seven astronauts were killed. while safety checks are carried out. 3.Christa hoped to communicate 5.None of the passengers and (机组人 员)were injured. excitement and rekindle interest in the space 6.The space_ (航天飞机)had been programme. scheduled to blast off at 4 o'clock. 4.The programme is to the tastes of Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.However,instead of devoting themselves to their young and old alike. work,they find themselves working to support5.The scandal his career. the lifestyle which they have so quickly become6.I ask him whether he was disappointed to be the accustomed second person to the moon. 2.It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became aware her habit of finding 7.It was special because Christa McAuliffe aged fault. 37,an ordinary teacher and mother, 3.Typically,more than three-quarters of Chinese become the first civilian in space. households with televisions tune to the talk show. 8.We the potential problems and 4.What had happened cast a shadow his have taken every precaution. childhood. 9.I hate to say farewell,but my plane is about to 5.It has been ten years I became a teacher 6.The first student take)part in the 10.The boy has activity will be awarded a prize. speaking English in public 7.He was about (make)a getaway V.完成句子 when the policeman arrested him. 1.我似乎卷入了一件我并不知情的事情当中。 8.When the group got to the airport,the plane I seem something had taken I don't understand. 9.After graduation,.the graduate gained the ability2.自从计算机问世以来已经有几十年的时间了。 communicate with the customers sincerely computer came into being. 224 3.第一个来的应聘者和最后一个来的应聘者一properties.With paper,there is a literal laying on 样不积极。 of hands,along with the visual geography of The first applicant was distinct pages.People often link their memory of what they've read to how far into the book it was or 4.飞机起飞后，他的父母就离开了机场。 where it was on the page. The plane his parents left But equally important is the mental aspect. the airport. Reading researchers have proposed a theory called 5.一踏上这个新的国家后，他就意识到习惯这里 “shallowing hypothesis（假说)”.According to this 的生活是困难的。 ! theory,people approach digital texts with a mindset On the new country,he was suited to social media,which are often not so aware that it would be hard serious,and devote less mental effort than when living here. they are reading print. 二、培优提升训练 Audio（音频)）and video can feel more I.阅读理解 engaging than text,and so university teachers (2024·新高考I卷)increasingly turn to these technologies-一say, Is comprehension the same whether a person assigning an online talk instead of an article by the reads a text onscreen or on paper?And are listening same person.However,psychologists have to and viewing content as effective as reading the demonstrated that when adults read news stories, written word when covering the same material?The they remember more of the content than if they answers to both questions are often "no".The listen to or view identical pieces. reasons relate to a variety of factors,including Digital texts,audio and video all have reduced concentration,an entertainment mindset educational roles,especially when providing and a tendency to multitask while consuming resources not available in print.However,for digital content. maximizing learning where mental focus and When reading texts of several hundred words reflection are called for,educators shouldn't or more,learning is generally more successful when assume all media are the same,even when they it's on paper than onscreen.A large amount of contain identical words. research confirms this finding.The benefits of print1.What does the underlined phrase "shine reading particularly shine through when through"in paragraph 2 mean? experimenters move from posing simple tasks-like A.Seem unlikely to last. identifying the main idea in a reading passage-to B.Seem hard to explain. ones that require mental abstraction-such as C.Become ready to use. drawing inferences from a text. D.Become easy to notice. The differences between print and digital 2.What does the shallowing hypothesis assume? reading results are partly related to paper's physical A.Readers treat digital texts lightly. —225 B.Digital texts are simpler to understand. University's school of astronomy and space science. C.People select digital texts randomly. He told the Associated Press， “On the whole， D.Digital texts are suitable for social media. China's space technology still lags behind the 3.Why are audio and video increasingly used by West， but with Change 4 landing on the far side of university teachers? the moon， we have raced to the front.China plans to A.They can hold students'attention. explore Mars， Jupiter and asteroids in the future. B.They are more convenient to prepare. There'sno doubt that our nation will go farther and farther.” C.They help develop advanced skills. In 2013， Change 3 made the first moon D.They are more informative than text. landing since the former Soviet Union's Luna 24 in 4.What does the author imply in the last 1976.The United States is the only country that has paragraph? successfully sent a person to the moon.But China is A.Students should apply multiple learning considering a crewed mission， as well. For now， techniques. China plans to send a Chang 5 spacecraft to the B.Teachers should produce their own teaching moon next year and have it return to Earth with material. collected particles. C.Print texts can not be entirely replaced in Change 4 will make astronomical observations education. and examine the structure and mineral composition D.Education outside the classroom can not be of the ground above and below the surface. ignored. Yu Guo bin is a Chang'e 4 mission spokesman. B He said， “The far side of the moon is a rare quiet China's space program has become the first to place that is free from interference from radio land a spacecraft on the so-called dark side of the signals from Earth. The mision will provide moon.The landing on Thursday brought the country important information for studying the origin of stars closer to its goal of becoming a space power. The and nebula evolution(星云的变化) .” landing of the Chang 4 spacecraft at 10：26 in the 5.What can we infer from the passage? morning Beijing Time has opened up a new chapter A.The secrets of the moon have completely in human lunar exploration. revealed. Chang4 sent a picture taken at 11：40 in the B.China is making rapid progress in space morning back to Earth.It shows a small crater and exploration. an empty surface that appears to be lit by a light C.The space programs in the United States lag from the lunar explorer. far behind. The landing is an example of China's growing D.The former Soviet Union sent man to the moon desire to compete with the American， Russian and in1976. European space programs. China also wants to 6.What is Hou X iyun's attitude toward China's strengthen its position as a regional and space exploration? international power. A.Doubtful. B.Confident. Hou Xi yun is a professor at Nanjing C.Critical. D.Pessimistic. -226 7.Chang'e 5 mission provide scientists with Power information B.Secrets of the Moon Have Been Revealed by A.to research how the stars are formed China B.to study what the moon is made up of C.China Has Contributed to Human Lunar C.to study why the moon is so quiet Exploration D.to look for radio signals from Earth D.China Successfully Lands on the Dark Side of 8.What could be the best title for the passage? the Moon A.China Has Become an International Space Ⅱ.七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why I Love Cycling One of the first things I did when I moved to a new city was to hire a bike.Why?1 You travel much faster than on foot and you notice so much more of your surroundings than when in a bus or a car. It's more appealing to wander down small streets if they seem interesting,as you can quickly get back to the main road. Besides,I soon discovered plenty more benefits to cycling. A bike means that fewer places,especially in a small city like the one where I live now,feel far away.For example,cycling to work takes me half the time that it would to walk.2 Of course,there are obvious health benefits of cycling-a bit of extra movement as part of your daily routine can help you keep fit and healthy.Cycling on my way to work also makes me feel more energetic in the mornings. 3 While cars pollute the environment,bikes are carbon-neutral.Furthermore,thanks to being petrol-free,bikes are cheaper to run,buy and fix than cars.Even if you don't own a car,a bike can pay for itself when compared to the price of bus tickets. 4 Always wear a helmet,pay attention to other traffic and don't forget your lights at night.Make sure you know the road rules,especially in a new place.Some cities are more cycle-friendly than others. 5 Luckily,where I live now is pretty easy to ride a bike around,thanks to having lots of cycle lanes and not too many hills！ A.However,be careful when cycling. B.I have to learn to ride safely on the right of the road. C.Importantly,cycling also helps to reduce your carbon footprint. D.And sometimes city roads are difficult or unpleasant for cyclists. E.Riding a bike also means you're not restricted by bus timetables. F.Seeing a city by bike is ideal for settling in and learning your way around. G.Cycling to work excellently fits for someone who wants to save their pocket money. 1 2. 3. 4.5. —227universe,the rise of ALife will prove unavoidable. 可能普遍适用于所有进化行为。最终，ALife可能没有 什么特别的。但即使是这种否定也表明了一些事情： 也许，就像整个宇宙中的生命本身一样，ALf的崛起将 被证明是不可避免的。)”结合文章主要探讨了ALife是 否也在不断地进化。D选项“生命在进化。创造Aife 的尝试也能进化吗？”是最合适的标题。故选D。 B 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了恐龙灭 绝的可能的原因。 5.C主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了恐龙 灭绝的两个可能的原因。故选C。 6.B细节理解题，第三段和第四段分别讲述了两个可能 的原因：气候变化和流星撞击地球。故选B。 7.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“perhaps'”和“we are not 100%sure what really happened'”可判断恐龙灭绝 的原因仍没有准确的说法。故选D。 Ⅱ.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了几 个月前，作者和家人去澳大利亚，并在那里学习了冲浪。 1.without考查介词。根据句意可知，此处应该用否定的 介词，without含“没有”之意。句意：我知道我不能不体 验它（冲浪）就离开这个冲浪之都… 2.which考查定语从词。分析句子结构可知，设空处 导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Byron Bay。.句意： …所以我在拜伦湾的时候预订了一个团体冲浪课， 那里是一个非常受专业冲浪爱好者欢迎的冲浪之地！ 3.lay考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处是一般过 去时，用动词过去式。句意：我们一开始先做了些伸展 运动，沿着海滩慢跑热身，然后我们都躺在沙滩上的冲 浪板上，练习跳起来呈站立姿势。 4.jumping考查非谓语动词。动词practice后接动名词 作宾语， 5.harder考查比较级。根据后面的than可知，此处用形 容词比较级。句意：我不得不承认，冲浪比它看起来要 困难得多。 6.easily考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词surfing。 7.instructors考查名词复数。根据one of可知，此处用名 词复数，根据上文中的I booked a group surf lesson可知， 此处指冲浪教练。 8.Encouraged考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词短语 作状语，逻辑主语I与encourage之间是被动关系。句 意：在他的鼓励下，我感觉好多了。 9.to stand考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth..成功做某 事。句意：最后，我开始掌握它的窍门，到这节课结束 时，我可以自己站在冲浪板上了。 l0.an考查冠词。此处用不定冠词表泛指，awesome的 读音以元音音素开头。故填an。 Ⅲ.参考范文： Dear Editor, I'm writing to express my concern about the life of the senior. It's a good idea for us students to visit seniors at weekends to keep them company,from whom we can benefit a lot at the same time.Besides,we can organize some activities 2 such as singing,dancing and traveling,thus enabling them to lead a more socially active life.What's more,convenience should be provided in public places like supermarkets and hospitals. Caring for the elderly is a traditional virtue,which will contribute to not only a happy family but also a harmonious society.Therefore,let's do something to make a difference. Yours, Li Hua 练案[21] 一、语言基础训练 I.1.unexceptional 2.shadows 3.scream 4.suspended 5.crew 6.shuttle II.1.to 2.of 3.in 4.on 5.since 6.to take 7.to make 8.off 9.to communicate IlI.1.take his place 2.on board 3.a sense of 4.tuned in 5.cast a shadow on 6.set foot on 7.was about to 8.are aware of 9.take off 10.become accustomed to IV.1.to have involved myself in 2.It has been a few decades since 3.to come;no more active than the last one to come 4.having taken off 5.setting foot on;to become accustomed to 二、培优提升训练 A 语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了纸质阅 读与数字阅读、音频和视频学习方式的差异和效果。 1.D词句猜测题。根据前文“When reading texts of several hundred words or more,learning is generally more successful when it's on paper than onscreen.A large amount of research confirms this finding.(当阅读几百字或更多 的文本时，在纸上学习通常比在屏幕上学习更成功。 大量的研究证实了这一发现。)”可知，在纸上学习更有 成效，以及后文“when experimenters move from posing simple tasks-like identifying the main idea in a reading passage-to ones that require mental abstraction-such as drawing inferences from a text(当实验人员从提出简单的 任务（如识别阅读文章的主旨）转移到需要思维抽象的 任务（如从文本中推断）时)”可推知，此处应是表达 “当实验者从简单的任务转向需要精神抽象的任务时， 纸质阅读的益处就变得显而易见”之意，所以shine through应是“显而易见”之意，和D项意思相近。故选 D项。 2.A推理判断题。根据第四段“But equally important is the mental aspect.Reading researchers have proposed a theory called‘shallowing hypothesis(假说)’.According to this theory,people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media,which are often not so serious,and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print. (但同样重要的是精神层面。阅读研究人员提出了一 个名为‘shallowing hypothesis'的理论。根据这一理论， 人们以适合社交媒体的心态接触数字文本，这些文本 通常不那么严肃，与阅读印刷品时相比，投入的精神努 力也更少。)”可知，shallowing hypothesis假设读者在阅 8 读数字文本时会持有一种轻松的心态，不会像阅读纸 质书籍那样投入太多的心理努力。故选A项。 3.A细节理解题。根据第五段“Audio（音频)and video can feel more engaging than text,and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies-say,assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person. 和视频可能比文本更具吸引力，因此大学教师越来越 多地转向这些技术，例如分配在线讲座而不是同一作 者的文章。)”可知，音频和视频比文本更能吸引学生的 注意力，所以大学教师越来越多地使用这些技术。故 选A项。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Digital texts,audio and video all have educational roles,especially when providing resources not available in print.However,for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn't assume all media are the same,even when they contain identical words.（数字文本、音频和视 频都具有教育作用，尤其是在提供印刷品中无法获得 的资源时。然而，为了在需要精神集中和反思的情况 下最大限度地学习，教育工作者不应假定所有媒体都 是相同的，即使它们包含相同的单词。)”可知，尽管数 字文本、音频和视频在教育中有一定作用，但当需要精 神集中和反思以最大化学习时，教育者不应假定所有 媒体都是相同的，即使它们包含相同的单词。这表明 作者认为纸质文本在教育中的作用仍然不可替代，因 此暗示纸质文本在教育中的重要性。故选C项。 B 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。嫦娥四号成功降落 在月球背面，并通过“鹊桥”中继星传回了世界第一张近 距离拍摄的月背影像图，揭开了古老月背的神秘面纱。 5.B推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“The landing of the Chang'e 4 spacecraft at 10:26 in the morning Beijing Time has opened up a new chapter in human lunar exploration.”可知，中国在太空探索方面进步很快。 6.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的最后一句话“There's no doubt that our nation will go farther and farther..”可知， 他对中国的太空探索充满了信心。 7.A细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句“The mission will provide important information for studying the origin of stars and nebula evolution(星云的变化).”可知，A项 正确。 8.D标题归纳题。文章的第一句是主题句，根据主题句 可知，文章主要介绍了嫦娥四号成功降落在月球背面 这个事件，由此可知D项可概括全文的内容。 Ⅱ.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了骑 自行车的益处。 1.F根据上文“当我搬到一个新城市时，我做的第一件 事就是租一辆自行车。为什么？”，再根据空格下句“你 旅行的速度比步行快得多，你会注意到这比你在公共 汽车或一辆汽车里会注意到更多周围的环境”可知，骑 自行车看城市是安顿下来以后了解你周围环境的理想 方法。故答案为F项。 2.E根据上文“骑自行车上班要花我步行一半的时间'” 可知此空也应该是在说骑自行车的好处，E项“Riding a bike also means you're not restricted by bus timetables. 2 自行车也意味着你不受公交时刻表的限制。)”可与之 相匹配。also对做出正确判断起着很大的作用。 3.C 根据下文“尽管汽车污染环境，但是自行车是碳中 性的”可知，重要的是，骑车也有助于减少你的碳足迹。 4.A 根据下文“一定要戴上头盔，注意其他的交通，不要 忘记晚上(打开自行车)的灯光”可知，骑自行车时要 小心。 5.D 根据上句“有些城市比其他城市更适合骑自行车”， 再根据空格下句“幸运的是，我现在的地方很容易骑 自行车，因为有很多自行车道，没有太多的山!”可知， 有时城市道路对骑自行车的人来说是困难的或者不愉 快的。下文的Luckily， 起着上下文连接的作用。 练案[22] 一、语言基础训练 I.1.may not 2.cant 3.couldnt 4.could 5.might 6.must 7.cant 8.shall 9.should 10.will Ⅱ.1.can 2.Could/Can 3.could 4.Would 5.must n't 6.must 7.Shall 8.should 9.Will 10.may Ⅲ.1.So beautiful is 2.so that 3.No wonder 4.It takes me 5.to become 6.May； be lucky 7.must he play the piano 8.cant arrive home Ⅳ. .语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。简要介绍了人 类的太空探索历史。 1.before 考查介词。此处表示“在进行历史性的太空之 旅的一周多前，她才被人从莫斯科的大街上解救”，因 此用before表示“在……之前”。 2.when 考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句修饰前面 的先行词the time， 空格处在从句中作时间状语， 故用 when引导该定语从句。 3.to go 考查非谓语动词。try to do s th.试图/努力做 某事。 4.ability 考查名词。根据空前的Our和空后的to explore 以及谓语has reached可知， 空格处要填名词作主语。 故填ability。 5.simplify 考查动词。空前是情态动词， 空后是名词our travel， 因此本空应填动词原形。simplify“简化， 使简 易 易”。 6.higher 考查比较级。前面提到“...has reached new heights in the last hundred years.”， 此处提到“到上世纪 中期，我们以更高的高度为目标”，因此空格处应该用 high的比较级higher。空前的even也是暗示。 7.was followed 考查动词的时态和语态。此处描述了一 个过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；且根据语境可 知， 此处应该用被动语态。故填was followed。 8.nothing/not 考查否定词。此处表示太空旅行不像电 影里的那样， 它需要复杂的计算。nothing like“完全不 像”， 此处也可以用not表示否定意义。 9.involving 考查非谓语动词。空格处是非谓语动词作 后置定语， 修饰calculations， 被修饰词与involve(包含) 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。 10.unsafe 考查词形转换。根据后一句“More than 20 astronauts have died， doing their job.”可知， 此处表示太 空旅行也很危险，即太空旅行不安全，故此处应该用 safe的反义词unsafe。