Unit 2 Section I Starting out & Understanding ideas-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

the right choice7.turn down8.代替：而不是9.例如 10.申请11.熟悉12.对…的深刻理解 III.1.not only:but also 2.cannot help but see 3.there is no going back 4.it's unlikely that W.(一)D (二)1.B2.C3.C4.A (三)1.poems 2.Paths 3.on 4.what 5.is 6.to choose 7.looking 8.mixture 9.but 10.regretfully 课内要点探究 核心词汇 1.①to complete(②Alternatively③alternatives 2.①出现，发生②（由…）引起③起立④had arisen (⑤arose/,rose;raise(⑥raise;rise/aise 3.①circumstances ②Under/n ③under,/in the circumstances (④did I expect (⑤if circumstances permit/allow 重点短语 1.①think(②being moved③improve(④it⑤couldn't help wondering/couldn't help but wonder 2.①be based②basic③Basically (4on 3.①ranging②ranged from10to16 (③a wide range of 4.①of②in③resulting 5.①turned up ②turned away③turned in④turned out 6.①looking back on②be looked down on③to④up ⑤back(⑥into 重点句式 ①are②presents③Not only am④Not only;but also; was 5Not only do they look beautiful 难句解析 1.状语主语从句表语从句无论我们的选择是大是 小，它们都有一个共同点，那就是它们都会带来某种 结果 2.让步状语主语从句虽然这首诗的作者考虑改天再 探索另一条路，但是他也知道获得这种机会的可能性 微乎其微。 随堂达标验收 I.1.qualified 2.fluency 3.shift 4.alternative 5.symbolize 6.arose 7.complex 8.circumstances 9.mixture 10.affection II.1.to;smile 2.qualification 3.to insist 4.for 5.alternatively 6.from 7.circumstances 8.mixture 9.with/and 10.attachment;attached 11.attached 12.purchasing 13.of 14.to go 15.convincing IlI.1.serve as 2.turn down 3.as opposed to 4.look back on 5.on a daily basis IV.1.What you must do right now is see a doctor. 2.we have no alternative but to take some hard measures 3.under/in no circumstances shall we 4.Parents attach much importance to education Section IV Writing-Writing an application letter 核心词汇 1.introduce oneself to sb.2.be ready to help others 3.succeed in doing...4.keep in touch with 5.take.. into account/consideration 6.at your earliest convenience 连词成句 1.apply for the project 2.to help more children 3.not only help them acquire;but also help them exploit knowledge 4.Taking the project fund into account/consideration 句式升级 1.I'm writing to you to apply for the project,which will offer me an opportunity to help more children. 25 2.In the meantime,I'll help them acquire a correct outlook on life,helping them exploit knowledge to change their fortune. 组句成篇 参考范文： Dear Chairman, I'm writing to you to apply for the project,which will offer me an opportunity to help more children. First,I'll introduce myself to you.I'm Li Hua,a Senior 2 student at Jinan No.1 High School.I'm always ready to help others in my daily life.If I succeed in applying for it,I'll keep in touch with the poor children frequently by writing letters, emails or meeting face to face.In the meantime,I'll help them acquire a correct outlook on life,helping them exploit knowledge to change their fortune.Taking the project fund into account,I'll divide it into two parts.One is used for their tuition:the other is for their daily life. Such is my plan.I'm looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. Yours, Li Hua Unit 2 Lessons in life Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 课前自主预习 I.1.anticipate 2.widespread 3.weaken:weak:weakness 4.pessimistic;pessimism;optimistic 5.possession;possess 6.abnormal;normal 7.recognition;recognize II.1.be reunited with 2.look out for 3.far from 4.make the most of 5.be made up of 6.lose touch with 7.keep in touch with 8.to the full IlI.1.On discovering that Morrie is being weakened by a severe illness 2.While we are living 3.It's up to us to find out 4.as if I'd been woken up from a long sleep W.(一)A (二)1.D2.C3.B4.A ()1.which 2.is filled 3.bravery 4.what 5.on 6.It 7.to find 8.messages 9.based 10.keeping 课内要点探究 核心词汇 1.①weaknesses(②in③weaken 2.Tbe pessimistic about 2be too optimistic about ③)more optimistic 3.①t(②having③to anticipate 4.①possession (②possession(③in possession of④takes possession of (5in the possession of 5.①to recognize②recognized③recognition 重点短语 1.①have done;from②being③far(away）from④So far(⑤As far as I know⑥by far 2.①to help②made③of④of 3.①熬过（困难或不快的时期）②顺利通过（考试等） ③完成，处理④穿过，通过⑤get through⑥get down to⑦get through⑧get along with 4.①lose touch with 2get in touch with;haven't been in touch with ③out of touch with 4keep/stay in touch with their parents 重点句式 1.①适合 ②多达③正在做④胜任 2.①were②had done③were(④trying⑤waiting for 8 3.①whom (②which③all of whom 难句解析 1.真正的主语宾语 我认为重要的是年轻人应该知道，赚大钱并不总是给 他们带来快乐，看起来与众不同也不会使一个人显得 不正常！ 2.表语非限制性定语thoughts and messages 尽管它得到了广泛的认可，但我的第一印象是《相约星 期二》只是由一系列过于情绪化的思想和信息组成的， 其中许多都是重复的。 3.让步状语宾语定语 something 虽然这本书不是我最喜欢的，但我还是建议大家读一 读 一毕竞，这本书有点与众不同！ 随堂达标验收 I.1.weaken 2.possession 3.widespread 4.recognition 5.pessimistic 6.anticipate 7.abnormal I.1.weaken 2.charging 3.possession 4.to 5.recognition 6.through 7.to 8.had been II.1.be reunited with 2.is made up of 3.after all 4.get through 5.has gone through Section II Using language 课前自主预习 I.1.phrase 2.fee 3.cooperate;cooperation;cooperative; cooperator Ⅱ.1.总的来说；一般来说2.传递3.最后，最终 4.坚持5.与…合作6.put all one's efforts into 7.graduate from 8.in order to 9.lose weight 10.as soon as possible II.making him the oldest university graduate in the country N.am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词 have/has+been+及物动词的过去分词 get+过去分词 过去完成时 一般将来时 课内要点探究 核心词汇 ①in/on②with③cooperation(④cooperating with 重点短语 1.①working②rolled③force④is (5would work extra hours rather than be reunited with 6would rather work extra hours than be reunited with (7prefers to work extra hours rather than be reunited with 2.(①come true(②has come true③has been realized (④has realized 重点句式 1.①to get②so that;couldn't③in order not 2.①(should)get(②using③(should)wait④was 单元语法精析 语法达标训练 1.are applied 2.had been delayed 3.be chosen 4.is driven 5.be employed 6.was informed 7.has been expressed 8.had been digested 9.have been employed 10.is considered 11.have been installed 12.be provided 13.being sighted 14.be used 15.been used 随堂达标验收 I.1.on 2.by 3.with 4.cooperation 5.in 6.does II.1.has increased from 1.2 million to 2.will come true 3.the small room less so 4.is on the increase IlI.1.will be frightened away 2.have been taken 3.is being discussed 4.was bought for 5.are heard to sing 6.must be operated 7.were taught by the teacher 8.can be completed by them 25 Section III Developing ideas Presenting ideas 课前自主预习 I.1.absurd 2.lean 3.Madame 4.stroke 5.despair 6.luxury 7.pure;purely;purify;purity 8.instinctively; instinct:instinctive Ⅱ.1.挤满着2.穿着3.向…道别4.立刻 5.对…满意6.be composed of/be made up of7.refer to 8.vote for 9.in search of/search for 10.to the point 11.burst out laughing IlI.1.with hand outstretched 2.every time you go to the window 3.so very kind as to give him back to us IV.(-)Tyltyl and Mytyl came to the Palace of Happiness to search for the Blue Bird of Happiness,but in vain. Tyltyl's pet bird cured his neighbour's disease (二)1.B2.C3.A ()1.have been searching 2.laughing 3.with 4.magical 5.While 6.it 7.who 8.instinctively 9.hesitation 10.a 课内要点探究 核心词汇 ①lean ever②lean back③lean against 重点短语 1.①for(②in③in search of/to search for (④searching for 2.①teas;laughing②burst into③burst into laughter/. burst out laughing 3.①as(②dressed in boots③Dressed 重点句式 1.(Dbefore we meet again (2Before she could move 2.①The first time②Every time③the moment/the minute/the instant/as soon as④Any time⑤Next time/The next time 难句解析 1.定语从句他们围着孩子们欢快地跳起舞来。而后， 一个头领模样的人伸出手走向狄蒂尔。 2.that定语从句该剧的中心思想是，幸福不是从财富 等奢侈品中寻求，而是从家庭生活中的简单小事以及 友谊和善良的举动中寻求。 随堂达标验收 I.1.crammed 2.pure 3.absurd 4.transparent 5.leaning 6.instinctively 7.luxury II.1.purely 2.out 3.off/out 4.out 5.off 6.working 7.had been put 8.cooking 9.for 10.in IlI.1.search for 2.went up to 3.dressed in 4.all the time 5.was pleased with 6.rushed into 7.burst out 8.was crammed with 9.set off 10.vote for Section IV Writing-Writing a summary 核心词汇 1.be beneficial to 2.in terms of 3.generate employment 4.in addition 5.pay more attention to 句式升级 1:Recycling is beneficial to the environment in terms of not only every individual but also the overall planet. 要点2：It can also help create jobs and keep people employed,generating employment. 要点3：Charities and community groups can help those in need through people's recycling of goods. 要点4：We should also pay more attention to the problem of e-waste●029 Unit 2 Lessons in life 单元核心素养 在感受西方文学作品的过程中领会 pessimisitc,anticipate,possession,abnormal, 文化意识 其中渗透的文化，培养跨文化交流 widespread,.recognition,phrase,cooperate,f.ce核心单词 意识，形成文化认同感 pure,luxury 语言能力 be reunited with,result in,far from,make the most of, tend to do,be made up of,up to,get through,pass sth. 单元核心素养 学会珍惜生命，思考并实现生命的 思维品质 意义和价值 on(to sb.),keep in touch with,a series of,search for, burst out,be dressed in,be composed of,take place, bring...to life,set off 核心短语 熟练掌握本单元核心词汇及用法；学 复习被动语态，语法 会使用被动语态：掌握概要写作的方 学习能力 ,并学会表 概要写作写作任务 单元话题导读 For many of us,college can be a game of trial and error.For the author,the time she spent in college was invaluable,not just for the degree itself,but because it's where she finally grew up.Here are the biggest lessons she learned outside of the classroom walls Delay rarely pays. Throughout high school,I was typically able to put off a task until the last minute.But you usually can't do that at a collegiate level.I learned the importance of beginning a large commitment early,then dedicating a few hours a day to it to ensure it gets done right,especially when burdened with big projects and papers. The goals and dreams will change all the time. When I began my freshman year,I knew I wanted to go into sports broadcasting.Two years later,I fell in love with news feature writing.Then six months after that,with web content creation,I learned that plans are always subject to change and should never be restrictive and that didn't make them any less significant. No one has it all figured out. I had always assumed that adults had it all and never got lost.But in fact one of the biggest realizations of adulthood for me is that most of us are just along for the ride and doing the best we can. Time management is key. After going to college,a variety of activities have also become enriched.You have to face the problems which everyone has to face to balance academics,community activities,work experience and so on,because those will defeat you.We must learn to choose and adjust our schedule. 030 Section I Starting out & Understanding ideas 课前自主预习 — ①核心单词 what is important in 1.v.预期，预料 our lives and establish our own values. 2.adj.广泛流传的 我们要弄清生活中什么是重要的，并建立我们 3..(使) 虚弱→adj.虚弱的 自己的价值观。 →n.弱点 4.as if 导表语从句 4.adj.悲观的， 悲观主义的→ Reading this book made me feel n.悲观主义→adj. 乐观的 and finally opened 5.n.财物；财产→v.拥 my eyes to the world! 有；支配 读这本书让我觉得自己好像从长眠中醒来，终 6.adj.不正常的， 反常的→ 于睁开了眼睛面对世界! adj.正常的 课文预读 7.n.承认，认可→v.承 (一)快读文章，把握大意 认；认可 What's the main idea of the passage? 重点短语 A.The evaluations of Tuesdays with Morrie. .(使)重果 B.How to live a life without regrets. 2.当心 C.The way to communicate with others. 3. 远非；绝不 D.A book about life and death. 4. 充分利用 (二)精读又章，品读细节 5. 由……组成 1.In Arthur K's opinion， the book . 5.和……失去联系 A.is about death， so it is too pessimistic .和……保持联系 B.will make people lose the hope of life 8.充分地；彻底 C.encourages people to fight with diseases 四经典句式 D.encourages people to make full use of each day 1.on doing..一……就… 2.Which of the following statements is T true about Amy Wang's opinion? ， Mitch starts visiting him a A.Students should read the book. his house on Tuesdays. B.Money won't always make people happy. 米奇发现莫里因重病而虚弱，于是每周二就去 C.We should not set up our own values. 他家探望他。 D.We cant be distracted easily by little things. 2.while引导时间状语从句 3.What does“it” mean in the sentence “But ， we tend to get thinking back， it did teach me a lesson or two.” distracted by unimportant things， such as (Part 2 from the bottom) ? gathering material possessions. A.My first impression of the book. 当我们活着的时候，我们往往会被一些不重要 B.The book. 的事情分散注意力，比如积累物质财富。 C.What I know about this book. 3.It'sup to sb. to do...由某人决定做…… D.The characters of the book. 031 4.From the last paragraph,we know 5. all school reading lists.It has given A.the book also deals with love and friendship her a deeper insight into the world and she can see B.always keeping in touch with friends can things from a different point of view.6. is be difficult up to us 7.(find)out what is important C.it's impossible to love and be loved at the in our lives and establish our own values.However, same time Marty thinks this book is just made up of a D.Vivian has made many friends but none of collection of over-emotional thoughts and them is reliable 8. (message).It makes him think about (三)重读文章，激发潜能 how much he is influenced by popular culture and Tuesdays with Morrie is a book popular with the importance of creating his own values many people,1. teaches them lessons. 9. base )on love and open As for Arthur K,the book is a pleasant surprise,communication.Always 10. (keep)in because it 2. (fill)with joy and hope. touch with the good people you meet is the lesson Morrie's 3. (brave)has made him value Vivian learned from the book.It makes you aware his own life more,encouraged him to appreciate that you are loved and have loved others as much as 4. we have,and to make the most of each you could. day.Amy Wang thinks this book should be 语块素养积累 1.人际关系和社会交往 be on good terms with..与…关系好 have words with...与…争吵 have..in common有相同之处 be fed up with..厌烦… fit in with..与…合得来 complain about..抱怨… without prejudice没有偏见 put oneself in sb.'s shoes设身处地 be ready to help..乐于帮助 develop a healthy pattern of communication share feelings and ideas with..与…分享情感和想法 with..与…建立健康的沟通模式 2.跨文化沟通 culture conflict/shock文化冲突 experience diverse cultures体验多元文化 cross culture跨文化 respect culture differences尊重文化差异 exchange students交换生 have a good understanding of...充分了解… traditional Chinese culture中国传统 have a misunderstanding of...误解… 文化 课内要点探究 ●核心词汇 weak point弱点 (2)weakness n.[U]软弱，虚弱；[C]弱点，缺点 1.weaken.(使)虚弱 strengths and weaknesses优缺，点 (1)weak ad.虚弱的，无力的；不善于，不擅长 Don't always look on the dark side of things,which be weak in..不擅长… will weaken our confidence. the weak穷人，弱者 不要总着眼于事情的黑暗面，那会削弱我们的信心。 032 The team has been weakened by injury. It is anticipated that预计 这个队因伤实力减弱。 (2)anticipation n.预料；预期 >活学活用 At that time we couldn't have anticipated the result 单句语法填空 of our campaign. ①(2023·1月浙江高考卷)My goal is to help那时我们不可能预料到我们这场运动的结果。 my students develop awareness of their strengths, We anticipate that sales will rise next year. (weak),and learning needs,and我们预料明年销量将会增加。 to enable them to learn throughout their lives. They anticipate moving to a big city by the end of ②David,weak history,is a student to whom the year. the teacher finds it difficult to get his meaning 他们预期年底前搬到大城市。 across. >活学活用 ③(2023·高考北京卷)As a psychologist once 单句语法填空 joked,if aliens(外星人)wanted to ① is anticipated that the research will have weak)humanity,they wouldn't send ships; many different practical applications. they would invent climate change. ②I didn't anticipate have)to do the cooking myself. 2.pessimistic ad.悲观的，悲观主义的 ③A good speaker is able be pessimistic about/over..对…悲观 (anticipate)an audience's needs and concerns be optimistic about..对…乐观 4.possession n.财物；财产 It is easy to be pessimistic about the future of financial services in the current climate. (1)in possession of占有；拥有 在当前环境下人们很容易对金融服务业的未来 in the possession of...为…所有 感到悲观。 take possession of占有；拥有；占领 At any rate,we should be optimistic about it and (2)possess v.拥有；（使）拥有；占有 keep in a good mood. be possessed of具有某种品质（或特征） 不管怎么样，我们应该乐观，并保持好心情。 You have to learn to take care of your possessions >活学活用 你得学会保管好自己的财物。 完成句子 She was found in possession of dangerous drugs. ①There is no reason to 她被发现藏有危险药品。 （对…悲观)the future. Developed countries possess most of this ②Don't (对…太乐 knowledge,while developing countries do not. the result.Look out for unexpected things to 发达国家拥有大部分的这种知识而发展中国家 却没有。 happen. 单句语法填空 >活学活用 单句语法填空 ③(2023·高考全国甲卷)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits:Research shows it makes us happier, ①As the saying goes,“A true friend is the best less stressed and even (p0 ssess).” (optimistic). 2Although he doesn't possess much money,he is 仿 possess)of good health. 3.anticipate v.预期，预料 一句多译 (l)anticipate that...预测… 布朗先生拥有一家大公司。 anticipate doing sth.预期做某事 ③Mr.Brown is a large company. 033 ④Mr.Brown a large company. by far(修饰形容词、副词的比较级或最高级，强 ⑤A large company is 调数量、程度等)最，…得多 Mr.Brown. He was far from being satisfied with the way the 5.recognition n.承认，认可；认出，识别 things were done. 这几件事办得太不遂他的心了。 (1)beyond/out of recognition使人认不出来 I know a nice little Italian restaurant not far from (2)ecognise..as/tobe..承认/公认…是… here. be recognised as..被公认为… 我知道离这儿不远有家不错的意大利小餐馆。 It's generally recognised that...被公认为 So far they have not found a way to fight the virus. He glanced briefly towards her but there was no 迄今为止，他们还没有找到对抗该病毒的方法。 sign of recognition. As far as I know,they haven't returned from abroad. 他瞥了她一眼，但似乎没认出她来。 据我所知，他们还没有从国外回来。 The place has changed beyond recognition. 这地方变得认不出来了。 活学活用 单句语法填空 We recognise this as a genuine need. ①So far we do)a lot to build a 我们承认这是一种真正的需要。 low-carbon economy,but it is far It is generally recognised that the main reason of ideal.We have to work still harder. global warming is the increasing concentration of 2For many foreigners,even if they have learned greenhouse gases. Chinese for several years,they are still far from 众所周知，全球变暖的主要原因是温室气体浓度 的增加。 (be)expert at this complex language. 完成句子 >活学活用 ③-Is the post office (远离) 单句语法填空 our school? ①(2024·全国甲卷)Your cat will likely smel -No,it's only about 2 kilometers.You can walk your face and store the smell in its memory and there use it recognize )you in the ④(2023·高考北京卷) (到目前为止) future. no one has convincingly made artificial life. ②(2023·新课标全国I卷)Shanghai may be the ⑤ (据我所知)，he has tried recognize)home of the soup his best to do the job well. dumplings but food historians will actually point ⑥This is (the most exciting movie you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as that I have ever seen. Xiao long hao's birthplace. ③(2023·新课标全国I卷)Without your 2.make the most of充分利用，尽情享受 (recognize)and guidance,I(l)“充分利用”短语总结 couldn't have written this article. make full/good use of ● 重点短语 make the best of make the most of 1.far from根本不，远远不；离…远，远离； (2)take advantage of利用…机会；（贬)钻… 远非 空子；占便宜 so far到目前为止（常与现在完成时连用） You only have one ride through life so make the as far as I know据我所知 most of it and enjoy it. as far as...be concerned就…而言 生命是条单行道，所以好好利用，并且享受它吧。 034 Let's make the most of what we have-by turning it with stealing people's money. back into something new. 警察不能容忍小偷偷了人们的钱而跑掉。 让我们充分利用我们所拥有的—来变废为宝。 >活学活用 If you only have 20 minutes,take advantage of it! 判断下列句子中get through的含义 如果你只有20分钟的时间，利用起来！ ①(2025·天津河北区模考)一We got through >易混辩析 the most difficult times with their help. make the best of(对不利的条件等)充分利用 -You said it.Those days are gone. make the most of尽量利用有利的条件 >活学活用 2All his attempts to get through the driving test 单句语法填空 without being trained have failed. DThe money collected should be made good use of (help)the people who suffered a lot 3My secretary is very capable;she gets through a in the earthquake. lot of work in a morning. ②If better use is make)of your spare 4You would wonder how such a large animal could time,you'll make good progress in doing your get through such a small hole. business. 用get的相关短语完成句子 ③Do make the best every chance you have: 5I've been trying to phone Charles all evening,but to speak English. there must be something wrong with the network; ④(2023·高考北京卷)Rather than setting plans I can't in stone,I've learned that sometimes I need to6Anyway,we're here now,so let's take the opportunities that are offered,even if the work seriously. they don't sound perfect at the time,and make 7 Julia failed to her midterm the most them. exam.No wonder she is in low spirits. 3.get through(设法)处理；完成；接通电话； ⑧(2023·新课标全国I卷)Besides,students (使)正式通过，获得采纳；用完，耗尽；熬过 may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if (困难或不快的时期)，渡过（难关）；穿过， paired with someone who they don't 通过 or have difficulty communicating with. get across(使)被理解，（把.…）讲清楚 4.lose touch with和…失去联系 get away with被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚 与touch相关的短语： get down to(doing)sth.开始认真地做某事 get in touch with..和…取得 get on/along well with..与…相处得好；（事 联系 (1)表动作 情)进展顺利（多用于进行时） lose touch with..和…失去联 get over爬过；克服（困难）；从…中恢复过来 系；不再了解… It is hard to see how people will get through the keep/stay in touch with....... winter. 保持联系 难以想象人们将怎样熬过这个冬天。 (2)表状态be in touch with..和…有联系 Officers felt their point of view was not getting be out of touch with..和…失 across to ministers. 去联系；不再了解… 官员们感觉自己的观点并未准确地传达到大臣 Remember to keep in touch with me when you get 们那里。 there. The policeman can't have the thief getting away记住到了那里要和我保持联系。 035 (2023·高考全国甲卷)But if there was no:主语是后面的不定式短语；what is important in Internet or telephone connection,we could our lives and establish our own values是宾语从 sometimes go two weeks without getting in touch 句，在句中作find out的宾语。 with each other. It's up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定做某事，做某事 但是如果那儿没有网络或者电话通信，我们有时 是某人的义务。 可能两周都无法联系彼此。 It's up to the manager to make the final decision. In my job one tends to lose touch with friends 这要由经理做最后决定。 干我这行，往往会与朋友失去联系。 It's up to us to change things we don't like. Washington politicians are out of touch with the 能否改变那些我们不喜欢的事情取决于我们自己。 American people. )知识拓展 华盛顿的政客们脱离了美国民众。 upto多达，至多；直到；能胜任；正在做（尤指坏 >活学活用 事)；适合（做） 用touch的相关短语完成句子 be up to sb.由某人决定；是某人的义务 ①(2025·安徽芜湖期末)为了不失去联系，小组 The bus can take up to 50 passengers. 中的所有人在离开时都交换了电话号码。 这辆公共汽车最多能载50名乘客。 In order not to each other, Up to now he's been very quiet everyone in the group exchanged telephone 到目前为止，他一直很安静。 numbers when they were leaving. He's not up to the position. ②我们很难联系上莉莉，因为自从毕业以后我们 他无法胜任这一职位。 就没相互联系过。 I wonder what he is up to at the top of the building. It is hard to Lily,for we 我想知道他在楼顶上做什么。 each other since >活学活用 graduation. 写出句中upto的含义 ③与父母失去联系两年后，琼斯安然无恙地回到 DI don't feel up to helping you sell the produce 了家中。 today. Having been his parents ②(2024·全国甲卷)Doctors see up to150 for two years,Jones returned home,safe and patients every day. 3Go and see what these naughty boys are up to. sound. ④我的一些同班同学赞成带手机上学，因为他们 能与父母保持联系。 4He's not up to his work. Some of my classmates are in favour of taking 2.Reading this book made me feel as if I'd phones to school because they can been woken up from a long sleep and finally opened my eyes to the world! 读这本书让我觉得我好像从长眠中醒来， ● 重点句式 终于睁开了眼睛面对世界！（教材P15) 1.It's up to us to find out what is important 句式剖析 in our lives and establish our own values. 本句是一个主从复合句，Reading this book made 我们要弄清生活中什么是重要的，并建立 me feel是主句，asif意为“好像；似乎”，引导的 我们自己的价值观。（教材P15) 是表语从句。 >句式剖析 It looks as if it is going to rain. 本句是一个主从复合句。t是形式主语，真正的看起来要下雨了。 036 Be quick！It looks as if the train is going to move.句式升级 快点！看起来火车要开了。 5She stood there as if she was waiting for someone. >知识拓展 →She stood there as if someone. asif=as though既可以引导方式状语从句也可 3.Despite its widespread recognition,my 以引导表语从句。当说话者认为句子所述的是 first impression was that Tuesdays with 不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，从 Morrie is just made up of a collection of 句虚拟语气的形式如下： over-emotional thoughts and messages, 时间 谓语动词 many of which are repeated. 与现在事实相反 般过去时(be用were) 尽管它得到了广泛的认可，但我的第一印 象是《相约星期二》是由一系列过于情绪 与过去事实相反 过去完成时 化的想法和信息组成，其中许多都是重复 与将来事实相反 would/could/might do 的。（教材P15) The woman loves the children as if/though she were >句式制析 their mother. 本句是一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。 这位女士爱这些孩子，好像她就是他们的妈妈： 主句是my first impression was.,that引导的是表语 一样。 从句，many of which are repeated是“不定代词/ He behaved as if nothing had happened. 数词/名词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句。 他装作若无其事的样子。 “不定代词/数词/名词+of+关系代词”在定语 【温馨提示】如果asif引导的从句中的主语和主从句中作主语。 句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略从句主语 She has written many articles,some of which are 和be动词，这样asif后就只剩下名词、不定式 intended for students poor in English. 形容词（短语）、介词短语或分词 她写了许多文章，一些是专为英语差的学生 The old man opened his mouth as if he was going to 写的。 say something. Later,the medicine was tested on malaria patients, The old man opened his mouth as if to say most of whom recovered. something. 后来，用这种药物在疟疾患者身上做试验，大多 老人张开了嘴，好像要说什么。 数都康复了。 >知识拓展 >活学活用 在“不定代词/数词/名词+of+关系代词”引导 单句语法填空 的定语从句中，当先行词指人时，关系代词用 DThe kids looked up to her as if she whom,先行词指物时，用which。 (be)their own mother. The newly built cafe,the walls of which are painted 2It was John who broke the window.Why are you light green,is really a peaceful place for us,especially talking to me as if I (do)it? after hard work. 3Don't handle the vase as if it made of i 新建的咖啡馆，墙粉刷了淡淡的绿色，对我们来 steel. 说真的是一个和平的地方，尤其是在劳累的工 ④(2023·1月浙江高考卷)It seemed that the作后。 bird was waiting for me,its beady eyes locked on She brought with her three friends,none of whom I mine as if (try)to convey some deep,had ever met before. unspoken gratitude. 她带来了三个朋友，我以前都没见过他们。 037 》活学活用 2.Despite its widespread recognition,my 单句语法填空 first impression was that Tuesdays with DMore than twenty people were injured in the Morrie is just made up of a collection of accident,most of were rushed to over-emotional thoughts and messages, their hospital nearby. many of which are repeated. ②(2023·高考全国甲卷)One day I read the last >句式分析 chapter of a book,the title of I've long 句中动词was后是 从句，many of which since forgotten. 为“代词+介词+关系代词”结构，引导 句式升级 从句，修饰先行词 3Your speech was heard by a group of five judges and all of them agreed that it was the best one >自至翻译 this year.（升级为定语从句) 翻译： -Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, agreed that it was the best one this year. 3.Although it isn't my favourite book,I'd ●难句分析 still recommend that people read it-after 1.I think it's important for young people to all,it is something that's a bit different! know that making a lot of money won't 》句式分析 always make them happy,or that looking although引导 从句，主句中含有 different doesn't make a person abnormal! that引导的 从句that people read it; >句式分析 that's a bit different 从句，修饰先行词 本句中的for young people to know..·是宾语从句 的 ,it为形式主语，动词know后 >自主翻译 跟着两个that引导的 从句。 翻译： >自主翻译 翻译： 随堂达标验收 ①单词拼写 another species of Australian songbird. 1.Large human brains consume more food,and 4.In modern society,punctuality is a necessary (使虚弱)muscles. virtue.It is a (认可)of the 2.Right after Erin took (拥有)of importance of other people. my wallet on the bus,she posted a picture of my 5.They appeared surprisingly (悲 driver's license to an online forum,trying to see if 观的)about their chances of winning. anyone knew me. 6.We (预料)that sales will rise 3.To find out if the special quality was more next year. (广泛流传的)in birds,the7.Tourists with (反常的) researchers sought the redbacked fairy wren, temperatures are not allowed to join tours. 038 ①单句语法填空 ⑩完成句子 1.Voice manipulation technologies may :1.那些与亲人分离的孩子以后将与他们的亲人 (weak)that gradually 团聚。 2.Far from Those separated from relatives will later charge)consumers high their families. prices,many of these services are free users 2.因为中国梦由每一个平凡人的梦想组成，所以 pay,in effect,by handing over yet more data). 我们可以通过努力实现自己的梦想来帮助实 3.All customers travelling on TransLink services 现中国梦。 must be in possess)of a valid Since Chinese dream every ticket before boarding. ordinary people's dreams,we can help realize 4.I was always an enthusiastic reader,sometimes Chinese dream by striving to make our own dreams come true. reading up three books a day as a child. 3.别怪他打碎那个花瓶，他毕竟还是小孩子。 5.However,those in the 10 to 12 age group were Don't blame him for breaking that vase; "concerned with how many people like their he is a child. posts”,suggesting a“need”for social 4.就好书而论，关键不是看你（能）读完多少本， （recognize）that gets stronger the 而是要看你能把多少本变成自己的东西。 older they become. In the case of good books,the point is not to see 6.Who knew that so many years later I would look how many of them you can but to Dr.Bernie and his CDs again to get how many you can make your own. 5.在她经历了这一切之后还能保持满脸笑容的 my own cancer experience? 原因是她乐观 7.-Can you tell us your recipe for happiness and a The reason why she can keep smiling after what long life? she is that she is -Living every day the full,definitely. optimistic. 8.Mary's description of the party was so vivid that I 夯基提能作业 felt as if I (be)there. 请同学们认真完成练案[5] Section II Using language 课前自虽预可 ①核心单词 3.at the end 1. n.成语，习语；警句 4.stick to 2. n.工作酬金，服务费 5.cooperate with 3. .合作：协作→ 6 全力以赴 n.合作→ ad.合作的→ 从…毕业 n.合作者 8 为了 ①重点短语 减肥 1.in general 10. 尽快 2.pass on