Unit 1 Section IV Writing—Writing an application-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

the right choice7.turn down8.代替：而不是9.例如 10.申请11.熟悉12.对…的深刻理解 III.1.not only:but also 2.cannot help but see 3.there is no going back 4.it's unlikely that W.(一)D (二)1.B2.C3.C4.A (三)1.poems 2.Paths 3.on 4.what 5.is 6.to choose 7.looking 8.mixture 9.but 10.regretfully 课内要点探究 核心词汇 1.①to complete(②Alternatively③alternatives 2.①出现，发生②（由…）引起③起立④had arisen (⑤arose/,rose;raise(⑥raise;rise/aise 3.①circumstances ②Under/n ③under,/in the circumstances (④did I expect (⑤if circumstances permit/allow 重点短语 1.①think(②being moved③improve(④it⑤couldn't help wondering/couldn't help but wonder 2.①be based②basic③Basically (4on 3.①ranging②ranged from10to16 (③a wide range of 4.①of②in③resulting 5.①turned up ②turned away③turned in④turned out 6.①looking back on②be looked down on③to④up ⑤back(⑥into 重点句式 ①are②presents③Not only am④Not only;but also; was 5Not only do they look beautiful 难句解析 1.状语主语从句表语从句无论我们的选择是大是 小，它们都有一个共同点，那就是它们都会带来某种 结果 2.让步状语主语从句虽然这首诗的作者考虑改天再 探索另一条路，但是他也知道获得这种机会的可能性 微乎其微。 随堂达标验收 I.1.qualified 2.fluency 3.shift 4.alternative 5.symbolize 6.arose 7.complex 8.circumstances 9.mixture 10.affection II.1.to;smile 2.qualification 3.to insist 4.for 5.alternatively 6.from 7.circumstances 8.mixture 9.with/and 10.attachment;attached 11.attached 12.purchasing 13.of 14.to go 15.convincing IlI.1.serve as 2.turn down 3.as opposed to 4.look back on 5.on a daily basis IV.1.What you must do right now is see a doctor. 2.we have no alternative but to take some hard measures 3.under/in no circumstances shall we 4.Parents attach much importance to education Section IV Writing-Writing an application letter 核心词汇 1.introduce oneself to sb.2.be ready to help others 3.succeed in doing...4.keep in touch with 5.take.. into account/consideration 6.at your earliest convenience 连词成句 1.apply for the project 2.to help more children 3.not only help them acquire;but also help them exploit knowledge 4.Taking the project fund into account/consideration 句式升级 1.I'm writing to you to apply for the project,which will offer me an opportunity to help more children. 25 2.In the meantime,I'll help them acquire a correct outlook on life,helping them exploit knowledge to change their fortune. 组句成篇 参考范文： Dear Chairman, I'm writing to you to apply for the project,which will offer me an opportunity to help more children. First,I'll introduce myself to you.I'm Li Hua,a Senior 2 student at Jinan No.1 High School.I'm always ready to help others in my daily life.If I succeed in applying for it,I'll keep in touch with the poor children frequently by writing letters, emails or meeting face to face.In the meantime,I'll help them acquire a correct outlook on life,helping them exploit knowledge to change their fortune.Taking the project fund into account,I'll divide it into two parts.One is used for their tuition:the other is for their daily life. Such is my plan.I'm looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. Yours, Li Hua Unit 2 Lessons in life Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 课前自主预习 I.1.anticipate 2.widespread 3.weaken:weak:weakness 4.pessimistic;pessimism;optimistic 5.possession;possess 6.abnormal;normal 7.recognition;recognize II.1.be reunited with 2.look out for 3.far from 4.make the most of 5.be made up of 6.lose touch with 7.keep in touch with 8.to the full IlI.1.On discovering that Morrie is being weakened by a severe illness 2.While we are living 3.It's up to us to find out 4.as if I'd been woken up from a long sleep W.(一)A (二)1.D2.C3.B4.A ()1.which 2.is filled 3.bravery 4.what 5.on 6.It 7.to find 8.messages 9.based 10.keeping 课内要点探究 核心词汇 1.①weaknesses(②in③weaken 2.Tbe pessimistic about 2be too optimistic about ③)more optimistic 3.①t(②having③to anticipate 4.①possession (②possession(③in possession of④takes possession of (5in the possession of 5.①to recognize②recognized③recognition 重点短语 1.①have done;from②being③far(away）from④So far(⑤As far as I know⑥by far 2.①to help②made③of④of 3.①熬过（困难或不快的时期）②顺利通过（考试等） ③完成，处理④穿过，通过⑤get through⑥get down to⑦get through⑧get along with 4.①lose touch with 2get in touch with;haven't been in touch with ③out of touch with 4keep/stay in touch with their parents 重点句式 1.①适合 ②多达③正在做④胜任 2.①were②had done③were(④trying⑤waiting for 8instrumentation. 10.Don't forget to check that your is actually to the e-mail.(attach) 11.The boy is now studying in the middle school attach)to the normal university. 12.Mr.Grent told his family that he was opposed to purchase)an additional television set. 13.(2025·河北衡水开学考)We finally managed to make the customers convinced the quality of the vehicle. 14.Excellent leaders don't force other people to do something but convince them (g0） along with them. 15.The stories mentioned above are convince )evidence that action is more important than planning. ①用方框内短语的适当形式填空（有两项为 多余选项) as opposed to,qualify for,arise from,look back on,on a daily basis,serve as,turn down 1.Small towns in South India economic and cultural centers for the surrounding villages 2.Never a job that you think is too small because you don't know where it can lead. 3.They use fresh fish, fish that has been frozen. Section IV Writing-W 写作方 写作指导 申请信是书信的一种，主要以介绍个人情况 为主，包括自己的姓名、年龄、身高、健康状况、业 余爱好、特长、工作态度及人际关系等。一般说 来，作文中会涉及以下几点： (1)说明信息的来源。比如从报上得知或 025 4.(2025·江西南昌检测)Whenever I those days as a child,I really hope to spare more time to accompany my father. 5.(2025·河南开封期末)It is of great significance to practise English W完成句子 1.你脸色真苍白。你现在必须做的是去看医生。 You look really pale .(不定式作表语) 2.该问题如此严重，以至于我们别无选择不得不 采取一些强硬措施。 So serious is this problem that (alternative) 3.如电影所示，在任何情况下我们都不该对未来 失去信心。 As is shown in the movie, lose faith in the future. (circumstance） 4.父母认为教育很重要。他们会尽全力给他们 的孩子那份无价的礼物。 They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.(attach) 夯基提能作业 请同学们认真完成练案[3] riting an application letter 法指导 经朋友介绍等； (2)介绍个人情况，包括自己的工作经历、 个人专长及个人爱好等； (3)表达自己对申请对象的期盼： (4)用简明的句子表明自己的能力及奋斗 目标。在写作申请信时，还要注意：语气要诚挚 0264 友好，千万不要表现出强求的意思，诸如must, should等一类词语尽量少出现；对于申请的内容 和原因应尽量写清楚；期望得到回复的心情一定 要表达出来，诸如“I would be grateful if you coud..”一类的句式用在申请信上是再合适不 过的。 常用表达 1.说明应聘原因常用语 (1)I learned from sb./the newspaper that your company wanted to... (2)I was told that... (3)I have just read in the newspaper that your company needs a... (4)I am writing to inquire opportunities for... (5)I am writing to you to inquire if there would be any position available for me to work as a... (6)I am writing to apply for the job/post/ position. (7)I have learned from your advertisement that a...is wanted in your company. 2.介绍个人优势常用语 (1)Now I would like to introduce myself to you. (2)My name is Tom aged 16/who is a 16- year-old boy. (3)I graduated from...in 2015. (4)I like/am fond of swimming,singing and dancing in my spare/free time. (5)I work hard and I can get along/on well with others. (6)I am good at English and especially my spoken/oral English is fairly/quite good. (7)I master English and I can talk to foreigners in English freely/fluently. (8)I am currently studying... (9)I would be interested in... (10)My main specialization is... 3.表示感谢及请求常用语 (1)Thank you for your consideration of my application. (2)If you agree with me,I'll work hard and try to be a... (3)I am available for interview. (4)I am looking forward to hearing from you. (5)If you agree with me,please write to me or phone me.My telephone number is... (6)I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity/a chance to... (7)I would like to apply for the position that your company offers to me. (8)Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to your early reply. (9)I greatly appreciate any of your favourable consideration of my application. (10)I would be very grateful if you could consider my application and could send me about... 实战演练 假如你是山东济南第一中学(Jinan No.1 High School)的李华，想申请一个扶贫项目帮助 贫困地区的儿童。请根据以下启事，写一封英文 申请信。注意：词数80左右；开头和结尾已给 出，不计入总词数。 启事：国际儿童基金会将帮助中学生开展扶 贫项目，以帮助贫困地区的儿童。申请成功者将 获得项目经费5,000元 有意者请来信告知： 1.你个人的基本情况； 2.你对申请项目的基本设想； 3.项目经费的使用计划。 联系方式：2020hope@icf.org 审题谋篇 【审题】 1.确定文体：应用文； 2.主体时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； 3.主体人称：第一人称。 【谋篇】 第一段：说明写信目的—申请扶贫项目； 第二段：介绍个人情况、申请项目的设想、经 费使用计划； 第三段：表达期望。 遣词造句 【核心词汇】 1.向某人自我介绍 2.乐于助人 3.成功做… 4.和…保持联系 5.考虑到… 6.在你方便时 【连词成句】 L.我写信给你是为了申请这个项目。(apply for） I'm writing to you to 2.这将给我一个帮助更多孩子的机会。（todo 作定语) This will offer me an opportunity 3.同时，我会帮助他们树立正确的人生观，帮助 他们利用知识改变命运。（not only..but also) In the meantime,I'll a correct outlook on life to change their 027 fortune. 4.考虑到项目资金，我将把它分成两部分。（现 在分词作状语) I'll divide it into two parts. 【句式升级】 1.把句1、2用定语从句连接起来。 2.把句3改为含有现在分词作状语的句子。 组句成篇 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再 加上联想内容，组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。 Dear Chairman, .............- Such is my plan.I'm looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. Yours, Li Hua 夯基提能作业 请同学们认真完成练案[4]