Unit 1 Section III Developing ideas&Presenting ideas-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

017 Section II Developing ideas Presenting ideas 课前自玉预习 ①核心单词 ①经典句式 ad山.复杂的 1.not only..but also..不但…而且… 2. n.(电视或电台的)商业广告 It has in fact become one of the most famous 3. n.可供选择的事物 American poems of all time, 4. .(由…)引起 because of its natural style, 5. n.情况，情形 because of its thoughtful insights into human 6 ad山.认真思考的，深思的 nature. n.思想；想法 事实上，它已经成为有史以来最著名的美国诗 u.象征，代表→ 歌之一，不仅因为它的自然风格，而且因为它 n.象征；标志；符号→ ad.象征的 对人性深思熟虑的洞察力。 6 n.混合：混合体→ 2.can't help but do...不得不做；忍不住（或 u.混合 无法抑制做…) 9. n.喜爱，钟爱 When reading The Road Not Taken,one 影响；感染 in one's mind images of a 10. ad.合格的，胜任的→ .使 peaceful wood deep within the countryside. 有资格→ n.资格；合格证明 当读《未选择的路》时，人们不禁在脑海中看 11. n.熟练，流利→ ad山.流 到乡间深处一片宁静的森林。 3.There is no doing...不可能做 利的 Once we make a decision, in most 12. ad.由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地 circumstances, ad.真诚的 一旦我们做了决定，在大多数情况下，就没有 13. n.茶点，点心和饮料 回头路了。 u.使恢复精力；使清新 4.It's unlikely that..不可能… ①重点短语 Although the writer of the poem considers taking 1. 按天；每天 the other path another day,he knows 2 起因于；产生于 he will ever have the opportunity 3 导致 to do so. 有共同之处 尽管这首诗的作者考虑改天走另一条路，但他 5. 在大多数情况下 知道他不太可能有这样的机会这么做。 6 做出正确的选择 ⑩课文预读 7. 拒绝 (一)快读文章，把握大意 8.instead of What's the main idea of the passage? 9.for instance A.The introduction to the poem The Road Not 10.apply for Taken. 11.be familiar with B.How to choose the road of life. 12.insight into C.The meaning of life choice. 018 D.The poem The Road Not Taken and how to make (Para.5)? right choices. A.A more unusual path. (二)精读文章，品读细节 B.A new understanding of the poem. 1.From the first paragraph,we can conclude thati C.Another understanding of life. D.A way of making decisions. A.the poem is famous because it describes the (三)重读文章，激发潜能 beauty of nature The Road Not Taken is one of the most famous B.the poem is very popular with people American 1. (poem）of all time. C.the poem has close connection with commercials 2 (path)in the woods are often used to D.the poem is the most famous American poems symbolize how our lives progress and change.Life of all time throws many choices at us 3. a daily 2.When reading the poem,it basis,but 4. all our choices have in A.makes people feel in a dilemma common is that they lead to specific consequences. B.makes people have an urge to make a choice Like the writer,all we can do 5. (be) C.gives people a peaceful images in their minds look backwards "with a sigh"and imagine what D.gets people to think about life could have been. 3.Which of the following statements is TRUE? This sigh is understandable,because we may A.Our choices have the same consequences. be free 6. (choose)which path to take, B.We can change our choice or decision as long but this choice isn't easy with those two paths as we want. 7. look similar.Ultimately,the road C.We choose one option and at the same time through our lives is a 8.(mix)of choice reject another opportunity. and chance.Some of us do take a harder path D.When it's hard to make a choice,we can let through life,9. it can also lead to new others make the choice instead of us. adventures and experiences.Therefore,we should 4.What does"it"mean in the sentence "..it can face our future with energy and optimism instead of also lead to new adventures and experiences.looking back 10. （regretful). 语块素养积累 1.善于学习、完善自我 learn to reflect on..学会反思 think highly of..高度评价 be strict with..对…严格 lifelong learning终身学习 catch up with赶上 select a university major选择大学专业 do well in..在…方面做得好 graduate from..从…毕业 build up self-.confidence树立自信 enrich one's knowledge丰富某人的知识 2.学习规律与方法 set a realistic goal定一个切实可行的目标 strengthen one's resolve坚定决心y learning strategies学习策略 learn..by heart熟记… take/make careful notes of..仔细记下… take it easy别急，沉住气 keep a diary写日记 step by step一步一步地 make preparations for..为…做准备 without delay立刻，无延迟地 019 课内要点探究 ●核心词汇 >易混辩析 arise/rise/raise 1.alternative n.可供选择的事物ad.可选择的 意为“产生，出现，引起”时，主语多为 have the alternative of doing..有做…的选择 抽象名词：意为“起立，起身”时，其用 have no alternative but to do...(have no choice 法与ise意为“起立，起身”时的用法 but to do...=do nothing but do..)别无选择只 arise 相同。 好做… arose, A new crisis has arisen.新危机已经 an alternative to...…的替代品 arisen)vi 出现。 alternatively ad.二者择一地；或者；非此即彼 He arose(=rose)from his seat.他从座 The road was blocked,so we went by an alternative 位上站了起来。 road 这条路被挡住了，因此我们走了另一条路。 意为“升起；上升；起立”，说明主语自 身移向较高的位置，既可表示具体的动 There is a vegetarian alternative on the menu 作，又可表示抽象的动作，如日月星辰 every day. 等的出现，烟、雾水面等升高，人从睡、 每天的菜单上另有素食餐点。 rise 跪、坐、躺等姿势站立起来。 We had no alternative but to fire Gibson. (rose, The sun rises in the east and sets in the 我们别无他法，只能辞退吉布森。 risen)vi. west.太阳东升西落。 >活学活用 He looked at Lucy and Mark,who had 单句语法填空 risen to greet him.他看着站起来跟他打 DSince we have undertaken the task,we have no 招呼的露西和马克。 alternative but complete)it on schedule,however difficult it may be. 意为“直立，站立”和“举起，提起，抬 2You can choose not to forgive. 起”时，说明主语发出的动作是要作用 raise 于其他人或事物的。 (alternative)you can choose to let it go. raised, Finally,we managed to raise her to her ③(2023·1月浙江高考卷)With gas prices rising raised) feet.最后，我们成功地使她站了起来。 and airport security lines snaking longer than 2t. She raised her finger to her lips as a sign ever,why not book your next domestic vacation for silence on a train?Compared to other 她抬起一根手指放在唇边，示意安静。 alternative),it's comfortable and relaxing. >活学活用 2.arise.（由…）引起，（问题或困难)出 判断下列句子中arise的含义 现，发生 ①(2025·江苏南通检测)Dangers will arise in arise from/,out of因…产生；由…引起 any place at any time.But presence of mind will There arises/aose..有…/产生… often conquer the worst of them. A crisis has arisen in the Foreign Office. 2Accidents always arise from carelessness,so you 外交部出现了危机。 must be careful when driving. Are there any matters arising from the minutes of the last meeting? 3Seeing the teacher walking into the classroom,all 上次会议记录方面有无尚待解决的事项？ the students arose immediately. 020 选词填空：arise/,rise/raise :完成句子 ④(2025·河南南阳检测)It was the first time that ③这也许不是一个完美的解决办法，但这是在此 such a serious problem in their 情况下我能做的最好的。 project,so they had to consult Professor Yang. It might not be a perfect solution,but it's the best 5Hearing the old man's report,the officer I can do from his seat and said that ④当我决定接受这份工作时，我完全没有料到会 something must be done to people's 遇到这么多问题 living standards. Under no circumstances that I 6In class,the students usually their would meet so many problems when I decided to hands first and then take the job. to answer ⑤如果情况允许，工作从星期一开始。 the teacher's questions. The work will begin on Monday 3.circumstance n.情况；情形 according to circumstances视情况而定 重点短语 in/under the circumstances在这种情况下；既然如 此 1.cannot help but do sth.can't help doing in/under no circumstances决不（置于句首时，句 sh.忍不住（或无法抑制）做某事；不可能 避免做某事 子需要部分倒装) Circumstances have combined to ruin our plans for I can't help do..我不能帮助做… the participation in this activity. I can't help it if...如果…我没办法。 各种情况凑在一起破坏了我们参与这项活动的 It can't be helped..无法避免。/没办法。 计划。 She couldn't help but wonder what he was thinking. Under/In the circumstances,it seemed better not to 她不禁琢磨着他在想些什么。 I have so much work to do today that I can't help do tell him about the accident. housework. 在这种情况下，不告诉他有关这次事故的情况似 我今天有如此多的工作要做以至于我不能帮忙 乎更好。 做家务。 Under/In no circumstances should passengers leave I couldn't help it if the bus was late. the underground platform and get on the tracks. 公共汽车晚点了，我没办法。 在任何情况下乘客都不得离开地铁站台，进入 She said she had to leave school;it couldn't be 轨道。 helped. >活学活用 她说她不得不离开学校；那是没办法的事。 单句语法填空 活学活用 ①(2023·高考全国甲卷)So many of us have the 单句语法填空 belief that being comfortable is the only state we ①Ican't help but think)he knows will tolerate,and when we experience something more than he has told us. outside of our comfort zone,we get impatient2Hearing his experience on the deserted island,I about the circumstance). can't help move)by his ② no circumstances should perseverance. youngsters follow negative information on mass 3I'm afraid your suggestion can't help media blindly. (improve)the service of their shop. 021 ④Ican't help if all the flights are 课程多种多样，从烹调到计算机操作应有尽有。 cancelled. The hotel offers a wide range of facilities. 完成句子 这家酒店提供各种各样的设施。 ⑤(2023·1月浙江高考卷)离开房子后，我忍不 The ship came within range of the guns. 住想知道现在情况如何。 那条船进入火炮的射程之内。 Leaving the house,I I think our mobile phones are out of range of the how it was getting nearest radio tower. on now. 我想我们的手机已不在最近的无线发射台覆盖 2.ona..basis根据；以…的方式（基准）】 范围内了。 >活学活用 (1)on the basis of sth.基于某事 单句语法填空 （2)base..on/upon..把…建立在…基础 DThe program differs every night, 之上 range )from movies of opera to classical be based on/upon..以…为基a础；依 concerts. 据… 完成句子 (3)basic ad.基本的；基础的 basically ad.基本上；大体上 2The team contained ten players whose ages (在10到16岁之间). We're going to meet there on a regular basis. ③(2023·高考北京卷)Quality teaching is one of 我们将定期在那里会面。 the most important predictors of She was chosen for the job on the basis of her (各种各样的)college outcomes. qualifications. 她因资历适合而获选担任这项工作。 4.result in导致，造成，引起 The story was based on an account of an actual result in=lead to导致，引起（其后接结果） South Sea expedition. result from=lie in由…产生，存在于（其后接 该故事根据一篇真实的南海探险记事写成的。 原因) >活学活用 as a result of由于 单句语法填空 Food allergies can result in an enormous variety of DThe old scientist told his students that scientific different symptoms. theories must base)on facts. 食物过敏会引发很多不同的症状。 ②These facts are base)to an Many hair problems result from what you eat. understanding of the case. 很多头发问题都是由饮食引起的。 ③(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)So,what are they As a result of this conflict he lost both his home and learning? basic),how to describe his means of livelihood. a panda's life. 这场冲突使他同时失去了住所和生计来源。 4There are so many things to remember ∑易混辩析 daily basis. 图解result in与result from 3.range from..to...范围从…到… results in The strike 导致 →the confusion.罢工导致了 a(wide)range of...一系列的；各种各样的 混乱。 in/within range of..在…的范围内 results from out of/beyond range of..超出…的范围 The confusion →the strike.混乱由罢工 起因于 Courses range from cookery to computing. 引起。 022 >活学活用 单句语法填空 6.look back(on)回顾，回忆 ①(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Program evaluations look after照料，照顾 show that kids eat more vegetables as a result look around/round参观，游览 the classes. look into调查 ②(2023·新课标全国I卷)When enough of look out留神，当心 these errors are averaged together,they cancel look through快速查看，浏览 each other out,resulting a more accurate look down on瞧不起，轻视 estimate. look up查阅；（形势）好转，改善 3We are still dealing with problems look up to钦佩；尊敬 result)from errors made in the past. look on..as..把…视为 5.turn down拒绝；调小 look forward to(doing)sth.盼望（做）某事 When I look back,I can see where we went wrong. turn to求助于；翻到（书的某页）；查阅 回过头来看，我可以看出我们错在哪里。 turn away拒绝…人内；把…打发走 turn up出现；露面；调大 When you grow up,you will be used to looking back turn out证明是；结果是；生产 on the past. 你长大后会习惯于回顾往事。 turn over打翻；翻身；移交 turn in上交 Looking down on the disabled is something we I thanked him for the suggestion but turned it should never do. down. 瞧不起残疾人是我们一定不要做的事。 我谢绝了他的提议。 There is always someone around us that we look up You shouldn't always turn to the dictionary when to you meet new words in reading. 在我们身边总有一些值得我们尊敬的人。 阅读的时候遇到生词，你不要总查字典。 >活学活用 The job turned out to be harder than we thought. 完成句子 结果证明，这工作比我们想的要难。 ①(2023·高考全国乙卷)Sill, >活学活用 (回顾)the photos,they are some of my best shots 用turn构成的短语填空 though they could have been so much better if I ①(2023·高考北京卷)Years later,.having moved would have been prepared and managed my time to France,I at the appointed hour wisely. for a dinner,only to find that no other guest had ②He used to (被瞧不起) arrived and my hostess was still in her sleeping by other kids in his childhood. suit. 单句语法填空 2 The hall was full,and hundreds of fans had to be 3Everyone,regardless of age,sex or educational background,looks forward leading a 3 The moment the bell rang,all the students happy life. their papers immediately. ④I often look the words I don't know in the ④It that she turned down the dictionary or on the Internet. invitation because she had something urgent to ⑤Looking I admit I didn't always do the attend to right thing. 023 6It is reported that the police are looking 她不仅重视阅读，而且每天抽出至少20分钟来 the connection between the two suspects and the 阅读。 case. >活学活用 ●重点句式 单句语法填空 1Not only Tom but also his classmates It has in fact become one of the most famous (be)coming to visit the museum tomorrow. American poems of all time,not only 2The exhibition not only shows paper-cutting in because of its natural style,but also because of its thoughtful insights into human nature. different regions,but also 事实上，它已经成为有史以来最著名的美国 (present)to us the history and development of 诗歌之一，不仅因为它的自然风格，而且因为 paper-cutting in China. 它对人性深思熟虑的洞察力。（教材P9) 句式升级 >句式剖析 3I am not only interested in photography,but I 本句是一个简单句，It has in fact become one take an amateur course at university to update of..是“主系表”结构，not only..but also..意 my skills. 为“不仅…而且…”，连接两个because of短 I interested in photography, 语，在句中作原因状语。 but I take an amateur course at university to Visiting this paper-cutting exhibition,we will not update my skills. only enjoy the folk art works,but also learn a lot. 4The teacher,as well as the students was against 参观这次剪纸展览，我们不但能欣赏到民间艺术 the plan. 作品，而且能学到很多。 the students the >知识折展 teacher against the plan. (1)not only..but also..用于连接两个表示并 完成句子 列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中的also ⑤(2023·高考全国乙卷)它们不仅看起来很漂 有时可以省略。 亮，而且研究表明，它们可以通过改善情绪、减 (2)not only..but also..若连接的两个成分作 轻压力和帮助增强记忆力来促进人们的健康。 主语，其谓语的单复数通常与靠近的主语保 but studies 持一致。 have shown that they can promote people's (3)not only..but also..若连接两个句子，且 wellbeing by improving their mood（心情)， not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要 用部分倒装。 reducing stress and helping their memory. She spoke not only Swedish but also English and ●难句分析 French. 1.Whether big or small,what all our choices 她不仅讲瑞典语，还讲英语和法语。 have in common is that they lead to Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of specific consequences. having one examination after another. 不仅是我，简和玛丽也都讨厌一个接一个的 )句式分析 考试。 句中Whether big or small作 ,相 Not only does she attach importance to reading,but 当于Whether our choices are big or small;what引 also she spares at least 20 minutes every day to 导 ,在从句中what作have的宾语； read. that引导 024 >自主翻译 )句式分析 翻译： 本句是主从复合句。Although引导 从句；主句中包含it's unlikely that..·.句型，表示 “.…不大可能”，it是形式主语，that引导的 2.Although the writer of the poem considers 是真正的主语。 >自宝翻译 taking the other path another day,he 翻译： knows it's unlikely that he will ever have the opportunity to do so. 随堂达标验收 ①单词拼写 looking for (喜爱)，they tend to 1.Provided that he is enthusiastic and q produce stretched and soft meows. for the job,I see no reason to remove him from ①语法填空 office. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 2.To work as a translator,you need f inat正确形式。 least one foreign language. 1.When Ruth read the card attached the 3.My wife will be working the night s when flowers,she couldn't help but my plane arrives.That's why no one is to meet (smile). me at the airport today. 2.Previous teaching experience is a necessary 4.These communities are now turning to recycling (qualify)for this job. as a cheaper a to landfills. 3.If this is not possible,I will have no alternative 5.(2025·天津红桥区模考)It's a tradition that, but insist)on a full refund at the wedding ceremony,the hands of the bride 款) (新娘)and groom(新郎)are tied together with4.To be frank,I have great affection this a length of ribbon to s that their lives city I am living in. are fastened together permanently. 5.We could go to the Indian restaurant,or 6.You have to know how the trouble a before alternative),we could try that you can deal with it. new Italian place. 7.Today's (复杂的)buildings require6.The number of road accidents and the deaths close teamwork between the architect and the arising those accidents has increased builders. over the past years. 8.(2025·天津一中检测)Our school has recently7.Wherever he goes,he can accommodate himself obtained the latest multimedia equipment, to new circumstance allowing students to learn efficiently under quickly. special （条件). 8.Her face showed a mix)of fear 9.They looked at him with a (混合) and excitement. of horror,envy,and awe. 9.He is famous for mixing Chinese musical 10.(2024·全国甲卷)However,when a cat is traditions western forms and 025 instrumentation 4.(2025·江西南昌检测)Whenever I 10.Don't forget to check that your those days as a child,I really hope to is actually to the e-mail.(attach) spare more time to accompany my father. 11.The boy is now studying in the middle school 5.(2025·河南开封期末)It is of great significance attach)to the normal university. to practise English 12.Mr.Grent told his family that he was opposed 0完成句子 to （purchase)an additional:1.你脸色真苍白。你现在必须做的是去看医生。 television set. You look really pale 13.(2025·河北衡水开学考)We finally managed (不定式作表语) to make the customers convinced the2.该问题如此严重，以至于我们别无选择不得不 quality of the vehicle. 采取一些强硬措施。 14.Excellent leaders don't force other people to do So serious is this problem that something but convince them (go) along with them. alternative) 15.The stories mentioned above are 3.如电影所示，在任何情况下我们都不该对未来 convince )evidence that action is more 失去信心。 important than planning. As is shown in the movie, ①用方框内短语的适当形式填空（有两项为 lose faith in the future. 多余选项)】 circumstance) as opposed to,qualify for,arise from,look back 4.父母认为教育很重要。他们会尽全力给他们 on,on a daily basis,serve as,turn down 的孩子那份无价的礼物。 1.Small towns in South India economic and cultural centers for the surrounding villages. They will do their best to give their children that 2.Never a job that you think is too priceless gift.(attach) small because you don't know where it can lead. 夯基提能作业 3.They use fresh fish, fish that 请同学们认真完成练案[3] has been frozen. Section IV Writing-Writing an application letter 写作方法指导 写作指导 经朋友介绍等； 申请信是书信的一种，主要以介绍个人情况 (2)介绍个人情况，包括自己的工作经历、 为主，包括自己的姓名、年龄、身高、健康状况、业 个人专长及个人爱好等； 余爱好、特长、工作态度及人际关系等。一般说 (3)表达自己对申请对象的期盼； 来，作文中会涉及以下几点： (4)用简明的句子表明自己的能力及奋斗 (1)说明信息的来源。比如从报上得知或目标。在写作申请信时，还要注意：语气要诚挚学案及练案部分 参芳答案 [学案部分] :.1.fixed 2.ambitious:ambition 3.to be 4.for Unit 1 Looking forwards 5.working 6.to eat 7.entertaining 8.when 9.to 10.hearing Section I Starting out Understanding ideas III.1.Whatever you can do 2.as the teacher tells you i 3.as he did ten years ago 4.take action to reduce waste 课前自主预习 5.On arriving home I.1.boyhood 2.bullfighting 3.ultimately 4.backwards 5.ambition;ambitious 6.trainee;trainer;train;training Section II Using language 7.correspondent;correspond;correspondence 8.historical; history:historic 9.detective;detect 10.dot:dotted 课前自主预习 II.1.in the face of 2.take action 3.come one's way I.1.admission;admit 2.participation;participate;participant 4.in place 5.in this respect 6.by contrast 7.compared II.1.make up one's mind 2.pass up 3.put off to 8.in desperation 9.be forced to do sth.10.take a leaf 4.reject..out of hand5.（对原先的决定)犹豫、产生怀 out of one's book 疑6.权衡，仔细考虑7.黎明8.做出决定 IlI.1.having plans in place for the future 2.On leaving high Ⅲ.1.一般现在时2.现在进行时3.过去进行时 school 3.Having set himself this goal 4.to become a writer 4.现在完成时5.现在完成进行时6.过去完成时 of historical novels 5.so that he could focus on his"serious" 7.一般将来时8.将来进行时9.将来完成时 writing ! 课内要点探究 IV.(一)A 核心词汇 (二)1.D2.C3.B4.A ①admission ②to 3 stealing/having stolen ④be ()1.what 2.the 3.ways 4.to write 5.based admitted to/into 6.which 7.originally 8.historical 9.best 10.success 重点短语 课内要点探究 1.①in (②on/upon ③change his mind (④made up 核心词汇 ! your mind ①ambitious②for③to marry(④to become 2.①Put off ②put up with③put down④put away 重点短语 ⑤put forward (⑥put through⑦put out l.①in②faced③to 重点句式 4In the face of/Faced with ①what if②Guess what③So what④What'sup/ ⑤lose face⑥face to face What is the matter/What's wrong ⑦look him in the face 单元语法精析 2.①be taken②in③into(④take action to deal with 语法达标训练 5out of action 1.suits 2.taught 3.has remained 4.had discovered 3.①setting②persuading③have been devoted 5.have been helping 6.had had 7.has established (④himself 5devote yourself to/are devoted to 8.am doing 9.was standing 10.would win 重点句式 随堂达标验收 1.1Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have I.1.to 2.buying 3.(should)be 4.as;recommendation 2whatever kind of music you like 5.admission 6.stealing 7.in 8.with 9.demanding 3Whatever books you want to read 10.to set 2.1 immediately/instantly/directly/once ②The moment,/ II.1.participate in 2.be admitted to 3.made up my mind instant/minute ③On/Upon hearing ④As soon as 4.passed up 5.weigh up 6.put off ⑤Hardly;when(⑥No sooner:than IlI.1.1I highly recommend that you read this book 3.①while②While there are similarities ③While I was 2I highly recommend you to read this book walking 4while Xu Beihong was famous for 2.you have been admitted to Tsinghua University 4.Dso that we can interact with it 2so that we can have 3.The proposal was rejected out of hand ③so that she could(④In order that 4.We had second thoughts about buying the house 5.①so much;that②so little rain ③such a little kitchen 5.What if my mum finds out 难句解析 1.非限制性定语同位语正如我们许多人已经知道的 Section IⅢl Developing ideas Presenting ideas 那样，为未来制定计划并不能保证它们会成为现实。 课前自主预习 2.让步状语非限制性定语状语尽管他的一些历史 iI.1.complex 2.commercial 3.alternative 4.arise 小说已经出版，但与他虚构的侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯5.circumstance6.thoughtful;thought7.symbolize; 的故事相比，这些小说的成功算不了什么，他至今仍以symbol;symbolic8.mixture;mi9.affection;affect 这部小说闻名。 10.qualified;qualify;qualification 11.fluency;fluent 随堂达标验收 12.sincerely;sincere 13.refreshments;refresh I.1.backwards 2.ultimately 3.detective 4.historical II.1.on a daily basis 2.arise from 3.result in 5.ambition 6.boyhood 7.correspondent 4.have...in common 5.in most circumstances 6.make 237 the right choice 7.turn down 8.代替； 而不是 是 9.例如 2.In the meantime， I'll help them acquire a correct outlook or 10.申请 11.熟悉12.对……的深刻理解 life， helping them exploit knowledge to change their fortune. Ⅲ.1.not only； but also 2.can not help but see 组句成篇 3.there is no going back 4.it'sun likely that 参考范文： Ⅳ.(一)D Dear Chairman， (二)1 )1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A Im writing to you to apply for the project， which wil (三) 1. poems 2.Paths 3.on 4.what t 5.is 6.to offer me an opportunity to help more children. choose 7.looking g 8.mixture 9.but 10. regretfully First， I'll introduce myself to you.Im Li Hua， a Senior 2 课内要点探究 student at Jinan No. 1 High School.Im always ready to help 核心词汇 others in my daily life.If I succeed in applying for it， Ill keep 1.①to complete ②Alternatively ③alt em natives in touch with the poor children frequently by writing letters 2.①出现，发生②(由……)引起 ③ ③起立( ④had arisen emails or meeting face to face.In the meantime， Tll help them ⑤arose/rose； raise ⑥raise； rise/arise acquire a correct outlook on life， helping them exploit 3.① circumstances ②Under/In ③under/in the knowledge to change their fortune. Taking the project fund circumstances ④did I expect t ⑤if circumstances into account， I'll divide it into two parts.One is used for the i permit/allow tuition； the other is for their daily life. 重点短语 Such is my plan.Im looking forward to your reply at you 1.①think k ②being moved ③improve ④it ⑤couldnt earliest convenience. help wondering/couldnt help but wonder Yours 2.①be based ②basic ③Basically y ④on Li Hua 3.①ranging ②ranged from 10 to 16 6 ③a wide range of 4.①of ②in ③resulting Unit 2 Lessons in life 5.①turned up ②turned away ③turned in ④tured out 6.①looking back on ②be looked down on ③to ④up Section I Starting out & Understanding ideas ⑤back k ⑥into 课前自主预习 重点句式 I.1.anticipate 2.widespread 3.weaken； weak； weakness ①are ②presents ③Not only am ④Not only； but also； 4.pessimistic； pessimism； optimistic 5. possession； possess was ⑤Not only do they look beautiful 6.abnormal； normal 7.recognition； recognize 难句解析 Ⅱ.1.be reunited with 2.look out for 3.far from 4.make 1.状语主语从句表语从句无论我们的选择是大是 the most of 5.be made up of 6.lose touch with 7.keep 小，它们都有一个共同点，那就是它们都会带来某种 in touch with 8.to the full 结果。 Ⅲ.1.On discovering that Morrie is being weakened by a 2.让步状语主语从句虽然这首诗的作者考虑改天再 severe illness 探索另一条路，但是他也知道获得这种机会的可能性 2.While we are living 微乎其微。 3.It'sup to us to find out 随堂达标验收 4.as if Id been woken up from a long sleep I.1. qualified 2 2.fluency 3.shift 4.alternative Ⅳ.(一)A 5.symbolize e 6. arose 7 7.complex x 8.circumstances (二) 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 9.mixture 10.affection (三) 1.which 2.is filled 3.bravery 4.what 5.on Ⅱ.1. to； smile 2.qualification 3 3.to insist 4 4.for 6.It 7.to find 8.messages 9.based 9.based 10.keeping 5.alternatively 6.from 7.circumstances 8. mixture 课内要点探究 9.with/and 10. attachment； attached 1 11. attached 核心词汇 12.purchasing 13.of 14.to go 15.convincing 1.①weaknesses ②in ③weaken Ⅲ.1.serve as s 2.turm down 3.as opposed to 4.look back 2.①be pessimistic about ②be too optimistic abou on 5.on a daily basis ③more optimistic Ⅳ.1.What you must do right now is see a doctor. 3.①It ②having ③to anticipate 2.we have no alternative but to take some hard measures 4.①possession ②possession ③in possess ④takes 3.under/in no circumstances shall we possession of ⑤in the possession of 4.Parents attach much importance to education 5.①to recognize ②recognized ③recognition Section Ⅳ Writing—Writing an application letter 重点短语 1.①have done； from ②being ③far(away) from ④S 核心词汇 far ⑤As far as I know ⑥by fa 1.introduce oneself to sb. 2.be ready to help others rs 2.①to help ②made ③of ④ ④of 3.succeed in doing... 4.keep in touch with 5.take. .. 3.①熬过(困难或不快的时期) ) ②顺利通过(考试等) into account/consideration 6.at your earliest convenience ③完成， 处理④穿过， 通过⑤get through ⑥get 连词成句 down to ⑦get through ⑧get along with 1.apply for the project 4.①lose touch with 2.to help more children ②get in touch with； haven't been in touch with 3.not only help them acquire； but also help them exploit knowledge ③out of touch with 4.Taking the project fund into account consideration ④keep/stay in touch with their parents 句式升级 重点句式 1.Im writing to you to apply for the project， which will offer 1.①适合 ②多达 ③正在做 ④胜任 me an opportunity to help more children. 2.①were re ②had done e ③were ④trying ng 5waiting fo —238