内容正文:
高中北师大版
【选修4】
形容词用法真题精讲
选修4
【语法专项】形容词用法
真题精讲与演练
直击真题高效讲
真题一:单项选择(形容词基本用法辨析)
(2024北京海淀期中,北师大版)
-What do you think of the movie?
-It was,so I fell asleep halfway.
A.interested
B.boring
C.excited
D.interesting
答案:B
核心知识点:
-ed形容词(如interested,.excited)修饰人,表“感到…的”;-ing形容词(如boring,interesting)
修饰物,表“令人…的”。
解析:主语it指代mnovie(物),根据“睡着”可知电影“无聊”,用boring。
真题二:用所给词的适当形式填空(形容词比较级)
(2023陕西西安月考,北师大版)
This story is(funny)than that one.
My sister is(tall)than me,but I am(strong)than her.
答案:1.funnier2.taller;stronger
核心知识点:
单音节形容词比较级加-er,多音节或部分双音节词前加more(funny变y为i加-er)。
比较级后常接than表“比…更”。
解析:
than提示用比较级,funny--→funnier;tall一→taller;strong一→stronger。
真题三:句型转换(形容词最高级)
(2024辽宁沈阳期末,北师大版)按要求改写句子,每空一词。
Tom is a clever boy in his class.(改为最高级)
高中北师大版
【选修4】
形容词用法真题精讲
Tom is
in his class
Which is(big),the sun,the moon or the earth?
答案:the cleverest boy;the biggest
核心知识点:
形容词最高级前加the,后常接in/of短语表范围,单音节词加-est(big双写尾字母加-est)。
三者及以上比较用“the+最高级+范围”。
解析:
原句含范围in his class,clever-→cleverest,前加the;三者比较big→biggest,前加the。
真题四:短文填空(形容词原级/比较级/最高级综合)
(2023四川成都期中,北师大版)阅读短文,用括号内词的适当形式填空。
I live in a small town.The weather here is(nice)in spring.Summer is(hot)than spring,but winter
is(cold)season of the year.My (old)brother likes winter best because he can ski.
答案:1.nice2.hotter3.the coldest4.elder
核心知识点:
原级用于描述基本特征:比较级表两者对比;最高级表三者及以上中“最”;elder用于修饰家庭
成员表长幼关系。
解析:
无对比用原级ice;than提示hot→hotter:of the year表范围,cold→the coldest:“哥哥”用elder
brother。
真题综合演练
真题综合演练
I单项选择
1.-The movie was so that everyone left early.
A.bored
B.boring
C.excited
D.interesting
2.This book is than the one I read last week
A.good
B.better
C.best
D.the best
Ⅱ用所给词的适当形式填空
2
高中北师大版
【选修4】
形容词用法真题精讲
1.She is the (tall)girl in her class.
2.This story is(funny)than that movie.
Ⅲ句型转换
1.This room is big.(改为最高级,范围in the house)
This room is
in the house.
2.Tom runs fast..Mike runs faster than Tom.(合并为一句)
Mike runs
Tom.
V.短文填空
My hometown is a small city.Spring is(warm)season here.Summer is (hot)than spring,but
autumn is(cool)than summer.Winter is(cold)time of the year.My_(young)sister likes autumn
best because the weather is nice
综合演练参考答案
I.单项选择
1.B2.B
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.tallest 2.funnier
Ⅲ句型转换
1.the biggest room
2.faster than
V.短文填空
1.the warmest 2.hotter
3.cooler 4.the coldest 5.younger
3