Unit 10过去时的被动语态-2025-2026学年高中英语选修四语法直击真题精讲（北师大版）

选修4北师大版 【语法专项】 直击真题精讲 语法专项 Unit10:过去时的被动语态 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（基础结构辨析） (2024北京海淀月考，北师大版) The Great Wall by millions of workers hundreds of years ago. A.builds B.built C.was built D.is built 答案：C 核心知识点： 过去时被动语态基本结构为was/were+过去分词'，表示过去某时被动发生的动作。 解析：主语The Great Wall与动词build是被动关系，时间状语hundreds of years ago提示用过去 时，故选was built。 真题二：用所给词的适当形式填空（时态与语态结合） (2023陕西西安期中，北师大版) The letters(write)by my father yesterday. A new hospital(build)in our city last year. 答案：l.were written2.was built 核心知识点： 及物动词的过去分词用于被动语态：主语为单数时用was,复数时用were。 解析：第一句letters是复数，yesterday提示过去时，用were written:第二句hospital是单数，last year提示过去时，用was built。 真题三：句型转换（主动变被动） (2024广东深圳期末，北师大版)按要求改写句子，每空一词。 People invented paper in China..(改为被动语态) Paper in China by people. 答案：was invented 核心知识点： 选修4北师大版 【语法专项】 直击真题精讲 主动句变过去时被动句：”主语（原宾语）+was/were+过去分词+by+原主语'。 解析：原句宾语paper变为主语，invent的过去分词是invented,主语为单数，用was invented。 真题四：短文填空（语境综合运用） (2023江苏南京期中，北师大版)阅读短文，用括号内动词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺。 Last month,a charity concert(hold)in our school hall.Many students(invite)to perform.The tickets (sell)out in two hours.All the money(donate)to poor children.Everyone said it(organize)very well. 1.was held 2.were invited 3.were sold 4.was donated 5.was organized 核心知识点： 过去时被动语态在语境中强调动作的承受者及过去发生的被动过程。 解析： 1.concert与hold是被动关系，last month提示用was held: 2.students与invite是被动关系，用were invited: 3.tickets与sell是被动关系，用were sold: 4.money与donate是被动关系，用was donated; 5.it指代concert,与organize是被动关系，用was organized。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 1单项选择 1.The novel by a famous writer in the 19th century. A.writes B.wrote C.is written D.was written 2.Many trees in our school yard last spring. A.plant B.planted C.were planted D.are planted Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The old bridge(build)in 1980. 2.These letters(send)to the USA yesterday. 选修4北师大版 【语法专项】 直击真题精讲 Ⅲ.句型转换 l.People made this toy in China.(改为被动语态) This toy in China by people. 2.Workers finished the project last month.(改为被动语态) _the project by workers last month? V.短文填空 Anew museum(open)in our city last week.Many historical objects(show)to visitors.The tickets (free)for children under 10.All the exhibits(protect)carefully by the staff.Many visitors said the museum (design)very beautifully. 综合演练参考答案 I.单项选择 1.D2.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.was built 2.were sent Ⅲ.句型转换 1.was made 2.Was;finished V.短文填空 1.was opened 2.were shown 3.were free 4.were protected 5.was designed