内容正文:
高中北师大版
【选修2】
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选修2
Unit5:have/get sth done等结构让某事被
做的用法
真题精讲与演练
直击真题高效讲
真题一:单项选择(基础用法辨析)
(2024北京海淀期中,北师大版)
-My bike is broken.I need toit this afternoon.
A.have;repair
B.get;repaired
C.make;repairing
D.let;repaired
答案:B
核心知识点:
have/get sth done表示“让某事被做”,sth与done为被动关系,done为过去分词形式。
get sth done强调动作的完成,have sth done侧重委托他人完成。
解析:句意为“我需要让自行车被修理”,bike与repair是被动关系,用过去分词repaired;get sth
done符合语境,故选B。
真题二:用所给词的适当形式填空(动词形式判断)
(2023山东青岛月考,北师大版)
She usually-her hair_(cut)once a month.
My father_(have)the car(wash)yesterday.
We must_(get)the work_(finish)before Friday.
答案:1.has;cut2.had;washed3.get;finished
核心知识点:
have/get sth done中,have有人称和时态变化(如has/had),get无明显时态变化:
done为过去分词,需与宾语构成被动关系。
解析:
1.usually表示常态,主语为第三人称单数,用has:cut的过去分词为cut。
2.yesterday表示过去,have的过去式为had:car与wash是被动关系,用washed。
3.must后接动词原形get:work与finish是被动关系,用finished。
1
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真题三:句型转换(主动变被动意义表达)》
(2024天津河西期末,北师大版)按要求改写句子,每空一词。
They will repair the machine tomorrow.(用have sth done改写)
They will_the machine _tomorrow.
答案:have;repaired
核心知识点:
主动句“主语+谓语+宾语”可转换为“主语+have/get+宾语+过去分词”,强调“让宾语被,
”。
解析:原句“他们明天将修理机器”,转换为“让机器被修理”,用have the machine repaired,will
后接动词原形have,repair的过去分词为repaired。.
真题四:短文填空(语境综合运用)
(2023河北石家庄期中,北师大版)阅读短文,用have/get sth done结构填空,使短文通顺。
Mr.Green is very busy.He often 1.-his clothes_(wash)by his wife.Last week,his computer broke
down,so he 2.-it_(repair)in a shop.Now he needs to 3.-anew house_(build)because his family
is growing.He hopes to 4.-the project_(complete)by next year.
答、:1.has;washed2.had;repaired3.get;built4.have;completed
核心知识点:
have/get sth done可结合时态(现在时has/gets、过去时had/got)和情态动词(need to/.get to)使用,
突出不同时间或情境下的“让某事被做”。
解析:
l.often表示常态,主语为第三人称单数,用has;clothes与wash是被动关系,用washed。
2.last week表示过去,have的过去式为had;computer与repair是被动关系,用repaired,.
3.needto后接动词原形get;house与build是被动关系,用built。.
4.hope to后接动词原形have;project与complete是被动关系,用completed。
真题综合演练
真题综合演练
I单项选择
1.-My computer doesn't work.I need to _it_tomorrow.
A.have;repair
B.get;repaired
C.make;repairing
D.let;repaired
2.Tomhis haironce a month.
2
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A.has;cut
B.gets;cutted
C.have;cut
D.get;cutting
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.She usually_(have)her room_(clean)by her sister.
2.We(get)the house_(paint)last summer.
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.He will fix the watch next Monday..(用have sth done改写)
He will_the watchnext Monday.
2.They are repairing the bridge now.(用get sth done改写)
They are_the bridge_now.
V.短文填空
Mr.Smith is a busy businessman.He often 1.-his suits_(wash)by a laundry service.Last month
his car was damaged,so he 2._it_(repair)in a garage.Now he wants to 3._anew office(build)
downtown.He hopes to 4.-the project_(complete)by the end of this year.
综合演练参考答案
I.单项选择
1.B2.A
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.has;cleaned 2.got;painted
皿.句型转换
1.have;repaired
2.getting;repaired
3
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V.短文填空
1.has;washed 2.had;repaired 3.get;built 4.have;completed