基础词法 名词与代词系统讲解-2025-2026学年高中英语语法重难点精讲（全国版）

高中全国版 【基础词法】 名词与代词系统讲解 高中专版 【语法专题】名词与代词系统讲解 高中全国版基础词法 语法精讲 语法概述：名词是表示人、事物、地点、抽象概念等的词，如“student”“book”“school”“happiness”; 代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的词，避免重复。名词性物主代词(mine,yours,,his,hers,its,ours, theirs)=形容词性物主代词+名词，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语。 一、重难点讲解 注意待排版数据中未提供重难点讲解的具体内容，请补充。 易错点综合演练 1单项选择（直击重难点） 1.This is my friend Tom.is from Canada. A.He B.She C.It D.They 2.I have two sisters.names are Lucy and Lily. A.Their B.They C.Them D.Theirs 3.-Is this dictionary?-Yes,it's mine.Thank you A.your B.you C.yours D.yourself 4.The little girl is too young to dress.Her mother helps her every morning. 高中全国版 【基础词法】 名词与代词系统讲解 A.she B.her C.hers D.herself Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化词性辨析） 1.My father is a doctor.(he)works in a big hospital. 2.These books are (we).You can borrow any of them. 3.Look at the cat!(it)eyes are blue and bright. 4.The students are cleaning the classroom.They are cleaning(they)desks now. 5.-Who taught you to swim?-Nobody.I taught(I). Ⅱ.短文填空（综合运用名词与代词） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 Hello,everyone!My name is Anna.I live in a small house with my family.There are three people in (I)family:my parents andI.My father is a teacher.(he)favorite sport is playing basketball.My mother is a nurse.(she)works at a hospital near our home.I have a pet dog.(it)name is Lucky. Lucky and I often play in the park after school.We have many(toy)there.Sometimes,my friends come to play with(we).I love(I)family and my dog Lucky very much. V.句子改错（聚焦常见错误） 下列句子均有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1.This is Mary's book.That is my 2.My brother and I are students.Ours study hard every day. 3.She is a good friend of me.We often help each other. 4.The children are playing games.Them are very happy. 5.I can't find my keys.Maybe I left it at school. V.按要求改写句子（巩固语法转换） 1.This is my English book.(改为复数句) 2.Her favorite subject is math.（对划线部分提问) 3.The cat is chasing a mouse.(用代词替换划线部分) 4.These are their new shoes.(改为同义句) 5.He gave me a pen yesterday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) 综合演练参考答案 高中全国版 【基础词法】 名词与代词系统讲解 L单项选择：1.A2.A3.A4D Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空：1He2.ours3.Its4.their5.myself Π.短文填空：1.my2.His3.She4.Its5.toys6.us7.my IV.句子改错： 1.my→mine 2.Ours→We 3.me→mine 4.Them→They 5.it→them V.按要求改写句子： 1.These are our English books. 2.What is her favorite subject? 3.It is chasing a mouse 4.These new shoes are theirs. 5.Did he give you a pen yesterday?No,he didn't.