核心时态与语态 一般时态与进行时态综合讲解-2025-2026学年高中英语语法重难点精讲（全国版）

高中全国版 【核心时态与语态】 重难点精讲 核心语法 【语法专题】一般时态与进行时态综合讲解 高中全国版核心时态与语态 语法精讲 语法概述：一般时态（包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时）表示经常性、习惯性、规律 性的动作或状态，进行时态（包括现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时）表示正在进行的动作 或状态，两者综合用于描述不同时间下动作的发生情况与状态特征。 重难点讲解 重难点一：一般现在时与现在进行时的用法区别讲解： ~一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；客观真理、科学事实；或按计划/时刻表发生 的动作（常用于火车、飞机等）。常与频度副词(always,usually,often,,sometimes,.never)、时间状 语从句(if,when引导)搭配。 例：She usually gets up at6:30a.m.（习惯性动作) The sun rises in the east..（客观真理) The train leaves at8:00p.m.(时刻表) -现在进行时：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作；或现阶段正在进行但说话时不一定正在做的动作： 也可表计划中的近期动作(go,come,leave等动词)。结构为“am/is/are+动词-ing”,常与now, look,listen等词搭配。 例：They are playing basketball now.(此刻正在进行) I am reading a novel these days.(现阶段进行) He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.(计划中的动作) 真题再现 1.(2024全国版教材配套期中，核心时态与语态)一Listen!Who in the next room? -It must be Mary.She oftenthere. A.sings,sings B.is singing;sings C.sings;is singing D.is singing;is singing 答案：B解析：第一空由“Listen!”提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时：第二空由“often” 1 高中全国版 【核心时态与语态】 重难点精讲 提示习惯性动作，用一般现在时。 2.(2023全国版教辅同步练习)My father_newspapers every moming,but now he_TV, A.reads;watches B.reads;is watching C.is reading;watches D.is reading;is watching 答案：B解析：第一空“every morning”表习惯，用一般现在时：第二空“now”表此刻正 在进行，用现在进行时。 重难点二：一般过去时与过去进行时的时间状语区分讲解： ·一般过去时：表示过去某一具体时间点发生的动作或存在的状态，动作已结束。常与明确的过 去时间状语(yesterday,last week,in2020,at5p.m.yesterday)搭配。 He finished his homework at 9 p.m.last night. -过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作，常与“when/while+一般过去 时”连用，强调动作的持续性。结构为“was/were+动词-ing”。 例：I was reading a book when the phone rang.(电话响时我正在看书) They were playing cards from7to9 last night..(过去某段时间内持续进行) 真题再现 1.(2024全国版教材期末真题，核心时态与语态)-What_you_at8o’clock last night? —I_my homework. A.did;do;did B.were;doing;did C.were;doing;was doing D.did;do;was doing 答案：C解析：问句“at8o’clock last night”强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去 进行时：答句呼应动作正在进行，也用过去进行时。 2.(2023全国版核心时态专题卷)While Tom_一TV,his mother一dinner. A.watched:cooked B.was watching;cooked C.watched;was cooking D.was watching;was cooking 答案：D解析：“while”连接两个同时进行的持续性动作，均用过去进行时。 2 高中全国版 【核心时态与语态】 重难点精讲 重难点三：一般将来时与过去将来时的语境辨析讲解： .一般将来时：表示从现在看将要发生的动作或状态，结构为“wil+动词原形”或“be going to+ 动词原形”。 例：We will have a test next Monday. ·过去将来时：表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或状态，常用于宾语从句（主句为一般过 去时)。结构为“would+动词原形”或“was/were going to+动词原形”。 例：He said he would visit us the next day..(从“said”这一过去时间点看将要发生的动作) I thought it was going to rain,so I took an umbrella. 真题再现 1.(2024全国版教材单元测试，核心时态与语态)She told me she_to the Great Wall with her family the following month A.goes B.will go C.would go D.is going 答案：C解析：主句“told”为一般过去时，宾语从句表从过去看将要发生的动作，用过去 将来时“would g0”。 2.(2023 3全国版期末复习卷)一Did you plan to go hiking yesterday? -Yes,but we because of the heavy rain. A.won’tgo B.aren't going C.didn’tgo D.weren't going 答案：C解析：问句询问过去的计划，答句说明计划未实现（过去的事实），用一般过去时 “didn'tgo”;若表“过去打算去但未去”，可用“were going to go”,但选项无此搭配，故选C。 重难点四：进行时态的动词g形式变化规则讲解： -一般情况：直接加-ing(work→working,play→playing)。 -以不发音的e结尾：去e加-ing(write→writing,dance→dancing)。 -以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母：双写末尾辅音字母加-ing(un→unning,swim一 swimming,sit→sitting)。 -以ie结尾：变ie为y加-ing(lie→lying,.die→dying)。 真题再现 3 高中全国版 【核心时态与语态】 重难点精讲 1.(2024全国版语法专项练习，核心时态与语态)Look!The children(swim)in the pool. Please ask them to get out now. 答案：are swimming解析：由“Look!”提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时；“swim”是重 读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写m加-ing。 2.(2023全国版同步测评)My sister is good at_(dance).She(dance)in the hall when I called her. 答案：dancing;was dancing解析：第一空“be good at+doing”,“dance”去e加-ing:第 二空“when I called”提示过去某时刻正在进行，用过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动 词用was。 易错点综合演练 I单项选择（直击重难点》 1.My brother to the library every Saturday,but today he at home because he is ill. A.goes;stays B.goes;is staying C.is going;stays D.is going;is staying 2.-What you at 9 last night? -I an interesting movie with my family. A.did;do;watched B.were;doing;watched C.were;doing;was watching D.did;do;was watching 3.Our teacher told us that the earth around the sun A.goes B.went C.will go D.is going 4.He(write)a letter when his friend came to visit him yesterday. A.writes B.wrote C.is writing 高中全国版 【核心时态与语态】 重难点精讲 D.was writing Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.Listen!Someone(sing)in the next room.Who is it? 2.My father usually (read)newspapers after dinner,but now he (watch)TV. 3.They(play)basketball from 3 to 5 yesterday afternoon. 4.She(not go)to school yesterday because she (be)ill. 5.The children (swim)in the river now.It's very dangerous.Please stop them. 皿.短文填空（综合运用时态) Last Sunday,I(go)to the park with my friends.When we(get)there,we saw many people.Some children(play)games under the tree,and an old man(read)a newspaper on a bench.At about 10 o'clock,we(begin)to play volleyball.We(have)a good time.Suddenly,it(start)to rain.We (run)to a nearby shop to hide.When the rain(stop),we(go)home. V.按要求改写句子（巩固时态用法） 1.Tom usually plays football after school..(用now改写句子) 2.They were having a meeting at 10 yesterday morning.(改为一般疑问句) 3.She finished her homework an hour ago..(对划线部分提问) 4.My mother is going to buy a new dress tomorrow.(改为否定句) 参考答案 I.单项选择：1B2.C3.A4.D Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.is singing 2.reads;is watching 3.were playing 4.didn't go;was 5.are swimming Ⅲ短文填空： went;got;were playing;was reading;began;were having;started;ran;stopped;went 高中全国版 【核心时态与语态】 重难点精讲 V.按要求改写句子： 1.Tom is playing football now. 2.Were they having a meeting at 10 yesterday morning? 3.When did she finish her homework? 4.My mother isn't going to buy a new dress tomorrow. 6