非谓语动词 动名词doing系统讲解-2025-2026学年高中英语语法重难点精讲（全国版）

高中全国版 【语法专版】 非谓语动词精讲 语法专版 【语法专题】非谓语动词之动名词专项突破 高中全国版非谓语动词 语法精讲 语法概述：高中全国版非谓语动词动名词doig-动词原形+ing构成，兼具动词和名词特征，在 句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语。 重难点讲解 重难点一：动名词作主语的用法及主谓一致讲解 动名词(doig)作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，表示抽象、习惯性的动作。若需强调具体某次 动作，可用it作形式主语，结构为“It is/was+adj.m.+doing sth.”。 Collecting stamps is his hobby. It is interesting playing basketball with friends. 真题再现 1.(2024全国版高一同步练习)_English every morning is good for your pronunciation A.Read B.Reading C.Reads D.Toread 答案：B解析：此处需用动名词作主语，谓语动词is为单数，故选Reading。 2.(2023全国卷语法填空改编)It'snouse_(complain)about the weather-一ve can't change it. 答案：complaining解析：固定句型“It'sno use doing sth.”表示“做某事无用”，用动名 词作真正主语。 重难点二：动名词作宾语的固定搭配讲解 部分动词后只能接动名词作宾语，常见动词及短语：enjoy,finish,.mind,practice,suggest,avoid,be used to,.give up,can’thelp等。 -She practices playing the piano every day. He is used to getting up early. 1 高中全国版 【语法专版】 非谓语动词精讲 真题再现 1.(2024 全国版高二模块检测)My parents suggested一(visit)the history museum this weekend, 答案：visiting解析：suggest后接动名词作宾语，填visiting 2.(2023 全国版高考模拟)一Would you mind_the window?It’s cold outside.. -Of course not. A.close B.closing C.to close D.closed 答案：B 解析：mind后接动名词作宾语，选closing。 重难点三：动名词的复合结构（逻辑主语）讲解 动名词可带逻辑主语，结构为“形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+dog”,表示动作的执行者。在 口语或非正式语境中，可用名词普通格或人称代词宾格代替。 His coming late made the teacher angry. Do you mind me/my smoking here? 真题再现 1.(2024 全国版高三专题练习)Ireally appreciate(you/your)helping me with the project.. 答案：your/you解析：appreciate后接动名词复合结构，your/you均可作逻辑主语，正式语 境用yor。 2.(2023 全国版高一期末)_(Tom/Tom')winning the competition surprised everyone. 答案：Tom's解析：动名词短语作主语，逻辑主语用名词所有格Tom’s,表“汤姆赢得比 赛”。 重难点四：动名词与不定式作宾语的区别讲解 1.含义不同：动名词表习惯性、抽象动作：不定式表具体、一次性动作。 -I like reading novels. -I like to read this novel today. 2.固定搭配差异：部分动词后接动名词和不定式意义不同，如remember(记得做过/去做)、forget (忘记做过/去做)、regret(后悔做过/遗憾去做)。 -I remember locking the door. Remember to lock the door when you leave. 真题再现 l.(2024全国版高考真题)When he heard the news,he regretted (not tell)her the truth earlier. 高中全国版 【语法专版】 非谓语动词精讲 答案：not telling 解析：regret后接动名词表“后悔做过某事”，否定形式在动名词前加not, 填not telling。 2.(2023 全国版高二期末)He forgot_(tum)off the lights before leaving,so the electricity was wasted. 答案：to turn 解析：forget后接不定式表“忘记去做某事”，灯未关，填to turn。 重难点五：动名词的被动式和完成式讲解 1.被动式(being done):表示动名词的逻辑主语是动作的承受者。 -She dislikes being laughed at in public. 2.完成式(having done):强调动名词动作发生在谓语动词之前。 -Having finished his homework,he went out to play. 真题再现 1.(2024全国版高三语法填空)The problem_(discuss)at the meeting yesterday is still unsolved, 答案：being discussed解析：此处需用动名词被动式作后置定语，表“昨天会议上正在被 讨论的问题”，填being discussed。 2.(2023全国版高考模拟)_(Iive)in the city for ten years,.he moved to the countryside. 答案：Having lived解析：动名词完成式强调“住了十年”发生在“搬去乡下”之前，填 laving lived。 易错点综合演练 1单项选择（直击重难点》 1.in the momning is good for your health A.Run B.Running C.Runs D.To run 2.My brother enjoys basketball with his friends after school. A.play B.playing C.to play D.played 3.Do you mindthe door?It's too noisy outside A.close 3 高中全国版 【语法专版】 非谓语动词精讲 B.closing C.to close D.closed 4.late again made the teacher very angry. A.Tom B.Tom's C.Tom is D.Tom was Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.He suggested(go)to the park this Sunday. 2.I can't help(laugh)when I see that funny picture. 3.(finish)his work,he went home happily. 4.She is used to(get)up early in the momning 5.I regret (tell)you that you didn't pass the exam. Ⅲ.短文填空（综合运用动名词） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 My friend Lily loves 1.(read)books.She spends two hours every day 2.(read)different kinds of books.Her parents support her hobby and often take her to the library 3.(borrow)books.Lily also likes 4.(share)the stories she reads with her classmates.She says 5.(read)not only makes her happy but also helps her learn a lot. V.连词成句（聚焦句型结构） 1.is,good,for,health,exercising,( 2.mind,you,my,opening,the window,(? 3.suggested,they,going,to,the,cinema,(. 4.used,he,to,up,early,getting,(. 5.regret,I,not,studying,hard,before,(. V.按要求改写句子（巩固动名词用法） l.He likes playing football.(对划线部分提问) 4 高中全国版 【语法专版】 非谓语动词精讲 2.She finished her homework.She went out to play.(合并为一句，用动名词完成式) 3.I mind him smoking here.(改为同义句) 4.It is useful to learn English.(改为动名词作主语的句子) 综合演练参考答案 I单项选择：1B2B3.B4B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空：1 going2.laughing 3.Having finished 4.getting 5.telling Ⅲ.短文填空：l.reading 2.reading 3.to borrow 4.sharing 5.reading V.连词成句： 1.Exercising is good for health. 2.Do you mind my opening the window? 3.They suggested going to the cinema. 4.He used to getting up early. 5.I regret not studying hard before. V.按要求改写句子： 1.What does he like doing? 2.Having finished his homework,he went out to play 3.I mind his smoking here. 4.Learning English is useful.