Unit 6现在完成进行时-2025-2026学年高中英语选修一语法重难点精讲（外研版）

选修1外研版 【寒假专版】 D版重难点精讲 寒假专版 【语法专题】现在完成进行时专项突破 高中外研版选修1 语法精讲 语法概述：现在完成进行时(have/has been+动词-ing形式)=从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的 动作，可能仍在进行或刚刚结束，强调动作的持续性和未完成性，在句中作谓语。 一、 重难点讲解 重难点一：现在完成进行时的构成及基本用法讲解： 现在完成进行时的构成为have/has been+动词-ing形式'，表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直 持续到现在，且可能仍在进行或刚刚结束，强调动作的持续性、重复性或未完成性。 例句： ·持续性：She has been studying English for three hours.(她已经学了三小时英语，可能还在学) 。重复性：He has been calling you all morning.(他一上午都在给你打电话，多次重复) 真题再现： l.(2024北京海淀期中，外研版)一Why are your eyes so red? -I on the computer for hours. A.work B.am working C.have been working D.worked 答案：C解析：”for hours'”表示持续时间段，眼睛红暗示动作刚结束或仍在进行，用现在完 成进行时。 2.(2023江苏南京月考，外研版)My brother_basketball since he was eight years old, A.plays B.played C.has played D.has been playing 答案：D解析：”since he was eight''强调从过去到现在的持续动作，用现在完成进行时更突 出”一直在打”。 选修1外研版 【寒假专版】 D版重难点精讲 重难点二：现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别讲解： 1.动作持续性：现在完成进行时强调动作持续进行，未完成性更强：现在完成时强调动作结果 或影响，可能已结束。 例： ·现在完成进行时：She has been writing the report all day.（一整天都在写，可能还没写完) ·现在完成时：She has written the report.(报告已写完，强调结果) 2.短暂性动词：现在完成进行时可用于短暂性动词表重复，现在完成时表动作完成。 例： ●现在完成进行时：He has been knocking at the door for 10 minutes.(反复敲门) ·现在完成时：He has knocked at the door.(敲过门，动作已完成) 真题再现： 1.（2024广东深圳期末，外研版)How long_youthis book? -For two weeks,but I only half of it. A.have;read;have read B.have;been reading;have read C.do;read;read D.will;read;have read 答案：B解析：第一空”for two weeks'”强调持续的阅读动作，用现在完成进行时：第二空only half'强调结果，用现在完成时。 2.(2023浙江杭州期中，外研版)Imy homework,.so I can g0 out now. A.have been doing B.do C.have done D.am doing 答案：C解析：”so I can go out'”暗示作业已完成，强调结果，用现在完成时。 重难点三：现在完成进行时的时间状语及否定、疑问结构讲解： l.常用时间状语：for+时间段、since+时间点、all day/night/week、recently等。 例： They have been waiting for the bus for 20 minutes. .He has been living here since 2018 2.否定句：在have/has后加not,即have/has not been+动词-ing”。 例：She hasn't been watching TV this evening 选修1外研版 【寒假专版】 D版重难点精讲 3.疑问句：将have/has提至句首，即'Have/Has+主语+been+动词-ing+其他？ 例：Have you been listening to music all morning? 真题再现： 1.(2024山东济南月考，外研版)一_you_to the radio since7o'clock? -Yes,and the news is really interesting. A.Do:listen B.Are;listening C.Have;been listening D.Did;listen 答案：C解析：”since7o'clock”为现在完成进行时标志，疑问句将have提至句首。 2.(2023四川成都期末，外研版)My parents_(not cook)dinner yet.They_(shop)in the super-- market for an hour..(用所给词的适当形式填空) 答案：haven't cooked;have been shopping解析：第一空"yet'表”尚未完成'，用现在完成 时否定式：第二空”for an hour'”强调持续动作，用现在完成进行时。 易错点综合演练 L单项选择（直击重难点） 1.The students in the library for two hours,and they are still reading quietly. A.study B.are studying C.have studied D.have been studying 2.-Why is your coat so wet? -It heavily all morning,and I forgot my umbrella A.rains B.rained C.hasrained D.has been raining 3.My brother the guitar since he was ten,and now he can play it very well. A.plays B.played C.hasplayed D.has been playing 4. -you the new movie since last week? -Yes,I saw it three times. 3 选修1外研版 【寒假专版】 D版重难点精讲 A.Do;watch B.Have;watched C.Are;watching D.Have;been watching Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.Tom(wait)for the bus at the stop for 15 minutes,but it hasn't come yet. 2.My parents_(not sleep)well recently because they have too much work. 3 your sister_(practice)the piano all afternoon?Her teacher will check her progress tomorrow. 4.The children(play)football on the playground since 3 o'clock,and they are still having fun 血短文填空（综合运用时态） 用所给动词的现在完成进行时或现在完成时填空，使短文完整通顺。（外研版教材课文改编） Lisa loves painting.She 1.(paint)for six years.She 2.(draw)a landscape since last month,and she 3.(not finish)it yet.Her teacher says she 4.(improve)a lot in recent years.Lisa 5.(show) her works in the school art exhibition next week. V.连词成句（聚焦句型结构） 1.been,studying,she,all,English,morning,has,( 2.you,have,the,how,long,book,been,reading,(? 3.he,for,has,knocking,minutes,door,10,the,been,(. 4.not,they,have,playing,basketball,all,afternoon,been,(. V.按要求改写句子（巩固否定、疑问句式） l.She has been working in this company for five years..(改为否定句) 2.They have played computer games since8o'clock.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定▣答) 3.My father has been driving for20 years.(对划线部分提问) 4.The workers have built the bridge.（用现在完成进行时改写) 参考答案 I.单项选择：1D2D3.D4B 4 选修1外研版 【寒假专版】 D版重难点精讲 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.has been waiting 2.haven't been sleeping 3.Has;been practicing 4.have been playing Ⅱ.短文填空： 1.has been painting 2.has been drawing 3.hasn't finished 4.has improved 5.will show/is going to show V.连词成句： 1.She has been studying English all morning. 2.How long have you been reading the book? 3.He has been knocking the door for 10 minutes. 4.They have not been playing basketball all afternoon. V按要求改写句子： 1.She hasn't been working in this company for five years. 2.Have they played computer games since 8 o'clock?Yes,they have. 3.How long has your father been driving? 4.The workers have been building the bridge. 5