Unit 5过去完成时-2025-2026学年高中英语选修一语法重难点精讲（外研版）

选修1外研版 【语法专版】 过去完成时精讲 语法专版 【语法专题】过去完成时专项突破 高中外研版选修1 语法精讲 语法概述：过去完成时(had+过去分词)=表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，在 句中强调动作的先后顺序。 重难点讲解 重难点一：过去完成时的构成及基本用法讲解： 过去完成时的构成是”主语+had+过去分词”，表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作， 强调”过去的过去”。常与by,before等引导的时间状语从句或表示过去的时间状语连用。 例句： She had finished her homework before her mother came back. By the end of last term,we had learned 2000 new words. 真题再现： 1.(2024北京海淀期中，外研版)When I arrived at the cinema,.the film for ten minutes. A.had begun B.has begun C.had been on D.has been on 答案：C解析：”我到达电影院”是过去的动作，电影开始在”到达”之前，即过去的过去”， 且begin是瞬间动词，不能与for ten minutes连用，要用beon表示状态，所以选had been on。 2.(2023上海浦东月考，外研版)He told me that he the Great Wall twice before,. A.visited B.has visited C.had visited D.will visit 答案：C解析：主句He told me是一般过去时，从句'去过长城两次”发生在”告诉”之前， 用过去完成时had visited。 选修1外研版 【语法专版】 过去完成时精讲 重难点二：过去完成时与一般过去时的区别讲解： 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态：过去完成时表示在过去某个动作之前已 经完成的动作，即”过去的过去”。当句中有两个过去的动作，先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的 用一般过去时。 例句： I saw a film yesterday. I had seen the film before yesterday. 真题再现： 1.(2024江苏南京期末，外研版)My father_the newspaper when I_up this morning. A.read;got B.hadread;got C.was reading;had got D.read;had got 答案：B解析：”我早上起床”是过去的动作，”爸爸看报纸”在”起床”之前完成，先发生 的用过去完成时had read,.后发生的用一般过去时got。 2.(2023浙江杭州期中，外研版)They_in the city for five years before they_to the countryside A.lived;moved B.had lived;moved C.lived;had moved D.have lived;moved 答案：B解析：”搬到乡下”是过去的动作，”在城市住五年”发生在”搬”之前，用过去完 成时had lived,.”搬”用一般过去时moved。. 重难点三：过去完成时的时间状语及标志词讲解： 过去完成时常与by+过去时间点、before+过去时间/从句、when+一般过去时从句、ntil等时间 状语连用，也可通过上下文语境体现”过去的过去”。 例句： By 5 o'clock yesterday afternoon,we had finished our work. When the police arrived,the thieves had run away. 真题再现： 1.(2024广东广州月考，外研版)We_the project by the end of last month. A.completed B.have completed C.had completed D.will complete 答案：C解析：by the end of last month是过去的时间点，”完成项目”在该时间点之前，用 过去完成时had completed。 2.(2023四l川成都期末，外研版)She said she never such a delicious meal before. 选修1外研版 【语法专版】 过去完成时精讲 A.has;tasted B.had;tasted C.was,tasting D.will;taste 答案：B解析：主句She said是一般过去时，从句”从未尝过”发生在”说”之前，用过去完 成时had tasted 重难点四：过去完成时在宾语从句中的应用讲解： 当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，且宾语从句的动作发生在主句动作之前时，宾语从句要用过去 完成时。 例句： He said that he had already cleaned the room. My mother asked me if I had finished my homework. 真题再现： 1.(2024 湖北武汉期中，外研版)The teacher told us that light faster than sound. A.traveled B.had traveled C.travels D.will travel 答案：C解析：虽然主句是一般过去时，但”光比声音传播快”是客观真理，宾语从句用一 般现在时，不受主句时态影响，所以选travels。 2.(2023 陕西西安月考，外研版)I didn't know that you_the exam.Congratulations! A.passed B.have passed C.had passed D.will pass 答案：C解析：主句I didn'tkow是一般过去时，”通过考试”发生在”知道'之前，用过去 完成时had passed。 易错点综合演练 I单项选择（直击重难点） 1.By the time we arrived at the station,the train for ten minutes. A.left B.hasleft C.had left D.had been away 3 选修1外研版 【语法专版】 过去完成时精讲 2.She told me that she the novel twice before. A.reads B.hasread C.hadread D.will read 3.My brother the guitar for three years before he joined the band. A.learned B.has learned C.had learned D.will learn 4.When I got home,my parents dinner.They said they it an hour before. A.prepared;started B.were preparing;have started C.had prepared;started D.prepared;had started Ⅱ用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.He said he(never meet)such a kind person before he came to this school. 2.By the end of last year,we (live)in this city for ten years. 3.When the teacher came into the classroom,the students(already finish)their homework. 4.She(not hear)the news until her friend told her yesterday. 5.They (leave)the park when it began to rain. Ⅲ，短文填空（综合运用过去完成时） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。（外研版教材课文改编） Last week,I met my old friend Tom.He told me that he(move)to London three years ago.Before that,he (work)as a teacher in a small village for five years.He saidhe (never visit)a big city before he moved there.When he first arrived,he_(not know)anyone,but now he has many friends.He also told me that he(learn)English for ten years before he went to London,so he could communicate with others easily. V.连词成句（聚焦句型结构） 1.had,by,the,time,up,I,breakfast,cooked,mother,got,my,(. 2.told,she,me,that,she,the,film,already,seen,had,(. 3.before,they,the,arrived,bus,had,left,station,the,(. 选修1外研版 【语法专版】 过去完成时精讲 4.we,English,learned,500,words,had,term,the,end,of,last,by,(.) V.按要求改写句子（巩固否定、疑问句式） l.He had finished his work before5o'clock yesterday..(改为否定句) 2.They had lived in Beijing for five years before they moved to Shanghai.(改为一般疑间句并作肯 定回答) 3.She said she had already seen the movie..(对划线部分提问) 4.By the time I called him,he had left home.(改为同义句) Before I called him.he home 综合演练参考答案 I单项选择：1D2.C3.C4.D Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.had never met 2.had lived 3.had already finished 4.hadn't heard 5.had left Ⅱ.短文填空： 1.had moved 2.had worked 3.had never visited 4.hadn't known 5.had learned V.连词成句： 1.My mother had cooked breakfast by the time I got up. 2.She told me that she had already seen the film. 3.The bus had left before they arrived at the station. 4.By the end of last term we had learned 500 English words. 选修1外研版 【语法专版】 过去完成时精讲 V.按要求改写句子： 1.He hadn't finished his work before 5 o'clock yesterday. 2.Had they lived in Beijing for five years before they moved to Shanghai?Yes,they had. 3.What did she say she had already done? 4.had left 6