Unit 3一般过去时 一般将来时等基础时态-2025-2026学年高中英语必修一语法重难点精讲（外研版）

高中外研版 【必修1】 重难点精讲 语法专版 【语法专题】一般过去时与一般将来时专项 突破 高中外研版必修1 语法精讲 语法概述：一般过去时=表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday,.last week, ago等时间状语连用：一般将来时=表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow,next week, soon等时间状语连用，其结构常为“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”。 重难点讲解 重难点一：一般过去时的构成与时间状语讲解： 般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，谓语动词用过去式（规则动词加-d,不 规则动词需特殊记忆)。常见时间状语有：yesterday,,last week,in2020,just now,ago等。 .肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他。 -否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。 -疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 例句： -He visited his uncle last Sunday.(肯定句) -She didn,t finish her homework yesterday..(否定句) -Did they play basketball after school?(疑间句) 真题再现 (2024北京朝阳区期中，外研版)-What did you do last weekend? -I to the Great Wall with my parents. A.go B.went C.will go D.am going 答案：B解析：last weekend提示用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。 1 高中外研版 【必修1】 重难点精讲 重难点二：be going to与wmil的用法区别讲解： -be going to:强调计划、打算做某事，或根据迹象判断某事即将发生，be动词随主语人称和数变 化(am/is/are)。 例句：I am going to study abroad next year..(计划)/Look at the clock.It's going to be 10o’clock, (迹象判断) -wl:强调临时决定、意愿、承诺或客观预测，无人称变化。 例句：一The door is open.一I will close it.(临时决定)/I will always support you.(承诺) 真题再现 (2023山东青岛月考，外研版)一It's raining heavily.How will we go home? -Don't worry.My dad drive us. A.is going to B.will C.goes D.went 答案：B 解析：“爸爸开车送我们”是临时决定，用will。 重难点三：一般过去时与一般现在时的混淆讲解： 一般过去时表示过去发生且已结束的动作，与现在无关：一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性动作或 客观真理。需根据时间状语或语境判断时态。 例句： -He eats breakfast at7:O0 every day..(一般现在时，表习惯) -He ate breakfast at7:00 yesterday..(一般过去时，表过去动作) 真题再现 (2024天津河西区期末，外研版)My mother usually to the supermarket on weekends,.but last Saturday she to the park A.go;go B.goes,went C.went;goes D.goes;goes 答案：B解析：usually提示第一空用一般现在时（goes):last Saturday提示第二空用一般过去 时(went)。 重难点四：一般将来时的否定句和疑问句结构讲解： -be going to结构： 否定句：主语+be+not+going to+动词原形 疑问句：Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？ 高中外研版 【必修1】 重难点精讲 She isn't going to watch TV tonight.Are they going to have a party? -wl结构： 否定句：主语+won’t+动词原形 疑问句：Wl+主语+动词原形+其他？ 例句：We won't late for school./Will you help me with my English? 真题再现 (2023河北石家庄期中，外研版)一_they_a picnic next Sunday? -No,they.They will visit the museum. A.Will;have;won't B.Are;going to have;aren't C.Do;have;don't D.Did;have;didn't 答案：A解析：next Sunday提示用一般将来时，答句用will回应，否定用won't。 重难点五：here be句型的一般将来时讲解： 结构：There is/are going to be+名词+地点或There will be+名词+地点(be动词单复数由名词 决定，不可与have连用)。 例句： -There is going to be a meeting in the office tomorrow.(单数名词) -There will be two new parks in our city next year.(复数名词) 真题再现 (2024辽宁沈阳期末，外研版)There_a football match on the playground this afternoon.Let'sgo and watch! A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be D.are going to be 答案：C解析：there be句型将来时不可用have,a football match为单数，用is going to be。. 易错点综合演练 L单项选择（直击重难点) 1.My brother to the library yesterday afternoon.He borrowed three books A.goes B.went 3 高中外研版 【必修1】 重难点精讲 C.will go D.is going 2.-What you at 8 o'clock last night? 一I was watching TV. A.do;do B.did;do C.will;do D.are;doing 3.There two new movies in the cinema next month. A.will be B.is going to have C.are going to have D.will have 4.-your parents to the park with you last Sunday? -No,they were busy with work A.Do;go B.Did;go C.Will;go D.Are;going Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.My father often(read)newspapers after dinner,but yesterday he(watch)TV instead. 2.Look at the dark clouds!It (rain)soon 3.you(visit)your grandparents next weekend? 4.She(not go)to school yesterday because she was ill. 5.I (learn)to play the guitar next year.I have already bought a guitar. Ⅲ，短文填空（综合运用时态） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 Last summer,I 1.(go)to the beach with my family.We 2.(stay)there for five days.Every morning,my brother and I 3.(swim)in the sea.My parents 4.(enjoy)the sunshine on the beach. This summer,we 5.(go)to the mountains.My father 6.(book)a hotel online yesterday.I think we 7.(have)a wonderful time there again. V.连词成句（聚焦句型结构） 1.yesterday,I,my,homework,finished,evening (. 高中外研版 【必修1】 重难点精讲 2.next,she,week,a,party,have,is going to (. 3.did,last,where,go,you,Sunday(?) 4.will,what,weather,be,the,tomorrow,like (? 5.not,he,yesterday,school,to,went() V.按要求改写句子（巩固时态转换） l.He played basketball with his friends last Saturday.(改为否定句) 一 2.They are going to have a picnic next Sunday.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) 3.I will finish my work in an hour.(对划线部分提问) 4.There was a football match in our school yesterday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) 综合演练参考答案 I.单项选择：1B2B3.A4.B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空：1.reads,watched2.is going to rain3.Wil,visit/Are;going to visit 4.didn't go 5.will learn/am going to learn L.短文填空：1.went2.stayed3.swam4.enjoyed5.are going to go/will go 6.booked 7.will have IV.连词成句： 1.I finished my homework yesterday evening. 2.She is going to have a party next week. 3.Where did you go last Sunday? 4.What will the weather be like tomorrow? 5.He did not go to school yesterday. 5 高中外研版 【必修1】 重难点精讲 V.按要求改写句子： 1.He didn't play basketball with his friends last Saturday. 2.Are they going to have a picnic next Sunday?Yes,they are. 3.How soon will you finish your work? 4.Was there a football match in your school yesterday?No,there wasn't. 6