Unit 3-4动词-ing形式作主语 宾语 表语-2025-2026学年高中英语选修一语法重难点精讲（人教版）

高中人教版选修1 【寒假专版】 重难点精讲 寒假专版 【语法专题】动词-ig形式作主语、宾语、 表语专项突破 高中人教版选修1 语法精讲 语法概述：动词-ing形式（如doing,reading)=动词原形加-ing构成，在句中可作主语、宾语、表 语。 重难点讲解 重难点一：动词g形式作主语的用法及注意事项讲解： 动词-ig形式作主语时，通常表示泛指的、抽象的动作或状态，谓语动词用单数形式。为避免句 子头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语，将真正的主语（动词-ing形式）置于句末，结构为“It+be+形 容词/名词+doing sth.”。 Swimming is good for health.(游泳有益健康) It is important learning English well.(学好英语很重要) 真题再现： 1.(2024 人教版选修1同步练习)in the morning is a good habit for students. A.Run B.Running C.Ran D.Torun 答案：B 解析：此处需用动词-ing形式作主语，表达泛指的动作，Running符合语法要求。 2.(2023 人教版选修1单元检测)It is no use about the result now. A.worry B.to worry C.worrying D.worried 答案：C解析：句中it为形式主语，真正主语需用动词-ing形式，worrying符合“It is nouse doing sth.”结构。 高中人教版选修1 【寒假专版】 重难点精讲 重难点二：动词g形式作宾语的用法及适用动词讲解： 动词-ing形式可作及物动词或介词的宾语。常见只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词有enjoy,mind,. finish,practice,avoid,.suggest等；介词后接动词-ing形式，如be good at,,look forward to,instead of 等。 She enjoys listening to music.(她喜欢听音乐) He is good at playing basketball.(他擅长打篮球) 真题再现： 1.(2024 人教版选修l阶段测试)He practices一the piano every evening. A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play 答案：C 解析：practice后接动词-ing形式作宾语，playing符合语法规则。 2.(2023人教版选修1期末检测)I look forward to_from you soon A.hear B.hearing C.heard D.hears 答案：B 解析：look forward to中to为介词，后接动词-ing形式，hearing正确。 重难点三：动词g形式作表语的用法及与不定式作表语的区别讲解： 动词-ing形式作表语时，说明主语的性质、特征或具体内容，主语通常是表示事物的名词或what 引导的从句：不定式作表语多表示具体的动作或将来的动作。 Her hobby is dancing.(她的爱好是跳舞) What he likes is swimming.(他喜欢的是游泳) 真题再现： 1.(2024 人教版选修l课时练习)His favorite sport is一 A.swim B.swims C.swimming D.to swim 答案：C 解析：此处用动词-ing形式作表语，说明主语的具体内容，swimming符合要求。 2.(2023人教版选修1模块评估)The most important thing is一hard A.work B.working C.works D.to work 答案：B 解析：句中表语说明主语的特征，用动词-ing形式working表示抽象概念。 2 高中人教版选修1 【寒假专版】 重难点精讲 重难点四：动词ig形式的复合结构及否定形式讲解： 动词-ing形式的复合结构由“名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+动词-ing形式”构成，在句中可作 主语、宾语等；其否定形式是在动词-ing形式前加not。 Tom's coming late made the teacher angry.(汤姆迟到使老师生气) I'm sorry for not finishing my homework.(我很抱歉没完成作业) 真题再现： 1.(2024人教版选修1专题练习)Do you mind here?? A.my smoking B.I smoking C.me smoke D.to smoke 答案：A解析：mind后接动词-ing形式的复合结构，my smoking符合“形容词性物主代词 +doing”结构。 2.(2023人教版选修1综合检测)He apologized for_able to attend the meeting. A.not be B.not being C.be not D.being not 答案：B解析：动词-ing形式的否定式在其前加not,not being符合语法规则。 易错点综合演练 I单项选择（直击重难点） 1.Playing football with friends a good way to relax. A.is B.are C.was D.were 2.My brother enjoys stories to his little sister every night. A.tell B.tells C.telling D.to tell 3.The main problem is enough time to practice spoken English. A.get B.getting C.to get 3 高中人教版选修1 【寒假专版】 重难点精讲 D.got 4.Peter apologized for late to the meeting yesterday. A.not be B.not being C.being not D.be not Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.(swim)in the river alone is very dangerous for children. 2.My parents suggested(visit)the museum this weekend 3.The most important thing is (keep)trying even when you fail. 4.She was angry about(not invite)to the party last week. Ⅲ.短文填空（综合运用动词-ing形式) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 Tom loves 1.(play)basketball.Every afternoon,he practices 2.(shoot)hoops with his friends. His favorite activity is 3.(compete)in school matches.Last month,he apologized for 4.(miss)a game because of illness.Now he is looking forward to 5.(win)the next competition. V.按要求改写句子（巩固动词-ing形式用法） 1.He finished his homework.He went out to play.(合并为一句，用动词-ing形式作状语) 2.Ier hobby is to paint pictures.(改为同义句，用动词-ing形式作表语) 3.She didn't pass the exam.She regretted it..(合并为一句，用动词-ing形式作宾语) 4.They mind if I smoke here.(改为同义句，用动词-ing形式的复合结构) 参考答案 I单项选择：1.A2.C3B4.B 4 高中人教版选修1 【寒假专版】 重难点精讲 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空：l.Swimming 2.visiting 3.keeping 4.not being Ⅱ.短文填空： 1.playing 2.shooting 3.competing 4.missing 5.winning V.按要求改写句子： 1.Finishing his homework,he went out to play. 2.Her hobby is painting pictures. 3.She regretted not passing the exam. 4.They mind my smoking here.