·Unit 2重点知识梳理+练习 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

该初中英语讲义以“Travelling around the world”为主题，通过分类表格系统梳理重点词汇、短语及核心考点，用对比表格呈现易混词辨析（如lie的多义用法、through/across区别），构建“词汇-短语-语法-写作”的完整知识脉络，清晰呈现单元重难点及内在联系。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，从基础词汇选择到考点专项应用（如“one of the + 最高级 + 复数”句型练习），再到书面表达写明信片的范文指导，培养语言运用与思维品质。单元综合测试覆盖全知识点，帮助不同层次学生巩固提升，为教师实施精准复习教学提供有力支持。

【沪教】七下英语·Unit 2重点知识梳理+练习 ( Unit 2 Travelling around the world ) 一、重点词汇梳理 1. 名词 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 wine /waɪn/ n. 葡萄酒 café /'kæfeɪ/ n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 coast /koust/ n. 海岸；海滨 lift /lɪft/ n. 电梯；升降机 motorcycle /'moutΘrˌsaɪkl/ n. 摩托车 stair /stɛΘr/ n. 楼梯 step /stɛp/ n. 步骤；台阶 sightseeing /'saɪtsi:ɪŋ/ n. 观光；游览 address /Θ'drɛs/ n. 地址；住址 destination /ˌdɛstɪ 'neɪʃΘn/ n. 目的地；终点 government /'ɡΛvΘrnmΘnt/ n. 政府 range /reɪnd3/ n./v. 范围； 山脉/排列 snowmobile /'snoumoubi:l/ n. 雪地摩托车 volcano /vDl'keɪnou/ n. 火山 wolf /wulf/ n. 狼（复数 ：wolves） 2. 动词 单词 音标 中文释义 match /mætʃ/ 匹配 lie /laɪ/ 位于；坐落在；躺 receive /rɪ 'si:v/ 接受；接待；招待 remain /rɪ 'meɪn/ 保持不变；仍然是 imagine /ɪ 'mæd3ɪn/ 想象；设想 discover /dɪs'kΛvΘr/ 发现； 了解到；查明 stretch /strɛtʃ/ 拉伸；绵延 3. 形容词 单词 音标 中文释义 excellent /'ɛksΘlΘnt/ 极好的；优秀的 perfect /'p3:rfɪkt/ 完美的；正合适的 rich /rɪtʃ/ 富有的；丰富多彩的 key /ki:/ 关键的；主要的 endangered /ɪn'deɪnd3Θrd/ 濒临灭绝的；濒危的 huge /hju:d3/ 巨大的；极多的 wild /waɪld/ 野生的；野外的； 自然环境 unique /ju:ˈ ni:k/ 独特的；罕见的 4. 副词 单词 音标 中文释义 mostly /'moustli/ 大多数情况下；通常；主要地 巳 基础词汇练习 ( 1. China is a country ______ in history and culture . A. rich B. riches C. richness D. ric hly 2. This is an ______ idea . Let ' s try it . A. excellent B . excellently C . excellence D . more excellent 3. Paris ______ in the north of France . A. lies B. lie C. lying D. lay 4. We should protect ______ animals . A. endanger B . endangered C . endangering D . endangers 5. The elephant is a ______ animal . A. huge B . huger C . hugely D . hugest 6. Can you ______ what life will be like in the future ? A. imagine B . imaging C . imagined D . imagines 7. I ______ a letter from my friend yesterday . A. receive B . received C . receiving D . receives 8. This work was done ______ by hand . A. mostly B . most C . almost D . the most ) ( 9. Every ______ on the mountain leads to a different place . A. step B . stepping C . steps D . stepped 10. We ______ wild animals in the forest . A. see B . sees C . saw D . seeing ✅ 参考答案 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A ) 二、重点短语 英文短语 中文释义 (be) rich in 在 ……方面丰富 the capital city of ……的首都 in the north of 在 ……的北部 places of interest 名胜古迹 such as 例如（用于列举） department store 百货商店 get a taste of 浅尝；体验 in the centre of 在 ……的中心 be famous for 因 ……而出名 lie on/in/to 位于/接壤/相隔 prefer to 更喜欢 why not...? 为什么不 ……呢？ national park 国家公园 set up 建立；安装 endangered wildlife 濒危野生动物 be covered with 被 ……覆盖 in the wild 在野外 all year round 全年；一年到头 go sightseeing 去观光 go skiing 去滑雪 go hiking 去远足 by hand 手工 be home to 是 ……的家园 giant panda 大熊猫 golden monkey 金丝猴 hot spring 温泉 θ 重点辨析： lie 的三词用法： • lie in（在某区域内） • lie on（接壤） • lie to（相隔） 注意： lie 还有"躺"和"说谎"的意思！ θ 重点辨析： through vs across： • through（从内部穿过） • across（从表面横穿） discover vs find vs invent： • discover（发现本来存在的事物） • find（找到一般事物） • invent（发明）从无到有 例句： • Guangdong is in the south of China.（在区域内） • North Korea is on the northeast of China.（接壤） • The US is to the west of China.（相隔） 巳 短语练习 ( 1. France is ______ history and culture . A. rich in B. rich with C. rich to D. rich for 2. Beijing is ______ China . A. the capital city of B . capital city of C . capital of t he D . a capital city of 3. There are many ______ in China , ______ the Great Wall . A. places of interest ; such as B . place of interest ; for example C. places of interest ; for example D . place of interest ; such as 4. He ______ reading to playing computer games . A. prefers B . prefer C . preferring D . preferred 5. ______ visit the museum this weekend ? A. Why don ' t B . Why not to C . Why not D . Why you not 6. The government ______ many national parks to protect wildlife . ) ( A. set up B. sets up C. has set up D . setting up 7. This forest is home ______ many wild animals . A. for B. to C. with D. of 8. We can see wild pandas ______ all year round . A. in wild B . in the wild C . at wild D . at the wild 9. It ' s cold ______ winter here . A. all year round B . all year around C . in D . at 10. The mountain is ______ snow in winter . A. cover with B . covered with C . covering with D . covers with ✅ 参考答案 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B ) 三、核心考点精讲 考点1：one of the + 最高级 + 复数 结构：one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 含义：最……之一 例句： · France is one of the most visited countries in the world. · She is one of the best teachers in our school. 考点2： rich 的用法 be rich in... 富于；在……方面丰富 · China is rich in history and culture.反义词： be poor in... 在……方面贫乏 词性变化： rich adj. 富有的 → enrich v. 使丰富注意：the rich（富人） the poor（穷人） 考点3：方位介词 介词 含义 图示 例句 in 在…… 内部 (A= B) China is in Asia. on 接壤 (A∠B) Korea is on China. to 相隔 (A ○→ B) US is to China. ( 考点4： through vs across through （从内部穿过） · The sunlight shines through the window. across （从表面横穿） ) ( · I walked across the road . cross （动词）横过 · I crossed the road . ) 考点5： such as vs for example such as：列举事物（ +名词） · Many countries, such as America, Japan... for example：举例说明（ +句子） · Jim is kind. For example, he often helps others. 考点6： be famous for/as be famous for... 因……而出名 · France is famous for its wine. be famous as... 作为……而出名 · He is famous as a writer. 考点7： prefer 的用法 prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A · I prefer Chinese to English. prefer doing A to doing B · I prefer reading to watching TV. prefer to do A rather than do B · I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 考点8：why not 句型 结构：Why not + 动词原形？ 含义：为什么不……呢？ 同义句：Why don't you + 动词原形？ 例句： · Why not go shopping this weekend? · Why don't you visit France this year? 考点9：endangered 相关词汇 danger n. 危险 · in danger 处于危险中 dangerous adj. 危险的 endanger v. 危及；使遭受危险endangered adj. 濒危的 · endangered wildlife 濒危野生动物 考点10： imagine 的用法 imagine sth. 想象某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 imagine + 从句 例句： · Imagine that you are visiting your dream destination. · I can't imagine living in such a big house alone. · Can you imagine what life will be like? 巳 考点专项练习 1. Paris is one of ______ cities in the world. A. beautiful B. the most beautiful C. more beautiful D. most beautiful 2. This area is ______ natural resources. A. rich in B. rich with C. poor in D. poor with 3. Guangdong Province is ______ the south of China. A. in B. on C. to D. at 4. The river runs ______ the city. A. across B. through C. cross D. crossing 5. He likes fruits ______ apples, bananas and oranges. A. for example B. such as C. for D. such like 6. Rizhao is ______ its green tea. A. famous for B. famous as C. famous with D. famous to 7. I prefer ______ books to ______ TV. A. reading; watch B. to read; watch C. reading; watching D. to read; watching 8. ______ visit the museum this afternoon? A. Why not B. Why don't C. Why you not D. Why don't to 9. We should protect ______ animals. A. dangerous B. endanger C. endangered D. danger 10. Can you imagine ______ on the moon? A. live B. living C. to live D. lived ✅ 参考答案 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 四、语法：专有名词和并列连词 语法一：专有名词 定义：表示特定的人名、地名、机构或组织名、书名、节日名等的专用名称。 1. 专有名词的分类： 表示人名：Tom, Tim Smith, Xu Haitao 表示地名、 国名： France, China, the United Nations 表示组织、机构名：the World Trade Organization 表示星期、月份： Monday, January, October 表示节日：the Spring Festival, Christmas, New Year 表示书名、文章名：Oxford English, My Summer Holiday 2. 注意事项： 情况 是否加 the 例句 人名、头衔、称呼 不用 Lu Xun, Uncle Tom 地理名称、节日 不用 Beijing, China, National Day 星期和月份 不用 Monday, January 表示全体国民 用 the Chinese, the English 姓氏表示"一家人" 用 the Smiths, the Blacks 书籍、报刊、杂志 用 the Times 江河、湖海、 山脉 用 the Pacific Ocean, the Yellow River θ 特别注意： · 专有名词第一个字母要大写 · 前面不用不定冠词 a/an · the United States（谓语用单数） 语法二：并列连词 and, but, so, or 1. and：和、并且（表并列） · Meat and fish are healthy food. 2. but：但是（表转折） · He studies hard, but he failed in the exam. 3. so： 因此（表因果） · It has two wings, so it can fly. 4. or：或者（表选择） · Do you like rice or bread? · I don't like apples or bananas.（否定句） θ 特殊用法： 祈使句 + and + 陈述句 = " ……那么（就会） …… " · Get up early, and you will catch the bus. 比较级 + and + 比较级 = "越来越…… " · He is fatter and fatter. 巳 语法专项练习 ( 1. ______ are very friendly to visitors . A. The Chinese B . Chinese C . A Chinese D . The Chinese people 2. ______ is the longest river in China . A. The Yellow River B . Yellow River C . A Yellow River D . Yellow Rivers 3. I like apples ______ bananas . A. and B. but C. so D. or ) 4. He wanted to go out, ______ it was raining. A. and B. but C. so D. or 5. It was late, ______ I went home. A. and B. but C. so D. or 6. Work hard, ______ you will pass the exam. A. and B. but C. so D. or 7. He is getting ______ ______. A. taller; and taller B. tall; and tall C. more tall; and more tall D. tallest; and tallest 8. Do you like tea ______ coffee? A. and B. but C. so D. or 9. I don't like singing ______ dancing. A. and B. but C. so D. or 10. The weather is getting ______ ______. A. warm; and warm B. warmer; and warmer C. more warm; and more warm D. warmest; and warmest ✅ 参考答案 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 五、易混点辨析 易混点 用法区别 例句 lie 的三种用法 lie (v.) 位于 (过去式： lay) Paris lies in France. lie (v.) 躺 (过去式： lay) Don't lie on the bed. lie (v.) 说谎 (过去式： lied) Don't lie to me. 方位介词 in（在某区域内） China is in Asia. on（接壤） Korea is on China. to（相隔） US is to China. 穿过 through（从内部穿过） Go through the forest. across（从表面横穿） Walk across the road. cross（动词横过） Cross the road. such as / for example such as（列举 ， +名词） Fruits such as apples... ( for example （举例 ， +句子） For example, he helps others. find / discover / invent find （找到一般事物） I found my key . discover （发现已有事物） Columbus discovered America. invent （发明 ，从无到有） Edison invented the light bulb. most / mostly / almost most （形容词/副词 ，最） Most students like music. mostly （主要地 ，多半） He uses it mostly for work. ) 六、书面表达：写明信片 明信片写作要点： 1. 称呼（ Dear...） 2. 告知你现在在哪里 3. 描述你正在做的事情 4. 介绍当地的特色景点或美食 5. 表达你的感受 6. 结束语和署名 常用句型： 开头： · I'm writing to you from... · I'm now in... 描述活动： · I'm having a great time here. · I'm visiting... / I went to...描述特色： · It's famous for... · There are many places of interest, such as...表达感受： · I love this place very much. · I wish you were here.结束： · Best wishes. · Yours, ... 范文示例： Dear Tom, I'm writing to you from Paris. I'm now in France for my holiday. I visited the Eiffel Tower yesterday. It's amazing! I also went to the Louvre Museum. France is famous for its art and culture. I'm having a great time here. The people are friendly and the food is delicious. I tried some French wine yesterday. It tastes wonderful! I wish you were here with me. Best wishes, Li Hua 巳 单元综合测试 ( 1. France is one of ______ countries in the world . A. beautiful B . more beautiful C . the most beautiful D . most beautiful 2. China is ______ history and culture . A. rich in B . rich with C . rich for D . rich to 3. Beijing ______ in the north of China . A. lies B. lie C. lying D. lay 4. There are many ______ in China . A. place of interest B . places of interest C . places of interests D . place of interests 5. I prefer reading ______ watching TV . A. to B . than C . then D . but 6. ______ visit the museum this weekend ? A. Why not B . Why don ' t C . Why you not D . Why don ' t to 7. The government has ______ many national parks . A. set up B . setted up C . setting up D . sets up 8. This park is home ______ many wild animals . A. for B . to C . of D . with 9. We can see wild pandas ______. A. in wild B . in the wild C . at wild D . at the wild 10. He likes fruits ______ apples , bananas and oranges . A. such as B . for example C . such like D . for ) ( ✅ 参考答案 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A ) 祝同学们学习进步！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $