·Unit 8重点知识梳理+练习 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

该初中英语讲义以“Follow your interests”为主题，通过表格系统梳理单元核心词汇（分名词、动词等类别，含音标及衍生词）、短语（中英文对照），并采用对比表格呈现易混点（如used to do与be used to doing）和语法考点（时间状语从句引导词），构建清晰知识脉络。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，基础词汇练习巩固单词运用，考点专项练习（如“Jack used to... but now...”辨析题）强化语法理解，结合书面表达模板提升语言能力，通过对比辨析培养思维品质，助力不同学生掌握重点，支持教师精准教学与学生自主复习。

【沪教】七下英语·Unit 8重点知识梳理+练习 ( Unit 8 Follow your intere sts ) 一、重点词汇梳理 1. 名词 单词 音标 中文释义 athlete /'æθli:t/ 运动员 biologist /baɪ 'DlΘd3ɪst/ 生物学家 instrument /'ɪnstrumΘnt/ 乐器；仪器 interest /'ɪntrΘst/ 兴趣；业余爱好 lifetime /'laɪftaɪm/ 一生；终身 belt /belt/ 腰带 audience /'0:diΘns/ 观众； 听众 ability /Θ'bɪlΘti/ 才能；本领 review /rɪ'vju:/ 评论 kiss /kɪs/ 吻 hug /hΛɡ/ 拥抱；搂抱 method /'meθΘd/ 方法；办法 human being /'hju:mΘn 'bi:ɪŋ/ 人 lecture /'le ktʃΘ(r)/ 讲座；讲课；演讲 2. 动词 单词 音标 中文释义 shoot /ʃu:t/ 冲；奔；飞驰 increase /ɪn'kri:s/ 增长；增多；增加 host /hΘust/ 主持 perform /pΘ'f0:m/ 演出；表演 compare /kΘm'peΘ(r)/ 将 ……比作 3. 形容词 单词 音标 中文释义 possible /'pDsΘbl/ 可能 curious /'kjuəriəs/ 求知欲强的；好奇的 lively /'laɪvli/ 充满趣味的；令人兴奋的 4. 副词 单词 音标 中文释义 extremely /ɪk'stri:mli/ 极其；极端；非常 actually /'æktʃuəli/ 事实上 nowadays /'nauədeɪz/ 现今；现在； 目前 beyond /bɪ'jɒnd/ 在另一边；在（或向）更远处 词汇衍生 原词 衍生词 词性/含义 interest interesting / interested adj. 有趣的 / adj. 感兴趣的 possible impossible / possibly / possibility adj. 不可能的 / adv. 可能地 / n. 可能性 curious curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心 increase increased / increasing adj. 增加的 / adj. 正在增加的 actual actually adv. 事实上 巳 基础词汇练习 ( 1. The zoo keeper ' s job is ________ and take care of animals . A. to feed B . feeding C . feed D . fed 2. My dream is ________ be an astronaut . A. for B. to C. at D. in 3. — Lucy , I' m poor in English . Could you give me some advice ? — You can speak English as __________ as possible . A. much B. many C. more D. most 4. The little boy is curious _________ everything in his daily life . A. with B . about C . in D . on 5. My hobby is ________ coins from all over the world . A. collect B . collecting C . to collect D . collected ) ( ✅ 参考答案 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B ) 二、重点短语 英文短语 中文释义 go outside 外出 more and more 越来越多 body language 肢体语言 dream of 梦想；想象 come true 实现；成为现实 compare... to... 把 ……比作 … … used to 过去常常； 曾经 on clear nights 在晴朗的夜晚 be curious about 对 ……好奇 look like 看起来像 turn... into 把 ……变成 feel bored with 对 ……感到厌烦 be interested in 对 ……感兴趣 give up 放弃 as... as possible 尽可能 … … at the beginning of 在 ……的开始（具体时间/事件） in the beginning 起初；一开始（泛指） shoot across 掠过；划过；飞过 increase by 增加了（差值） increase to 增加到（总数） teach sb. about sth. 教某人关于某事 in a lively way 以一种生动的方式 be proud of 为 ……感到骄傲 turn one's interests into one's career 把兴趣变成事业 θ at the beginning of VS in the beginning 辨析： at the beginning of + 具体时间段/事件（强调明确起点） = at the start of in the beginning（单独使用 ，泛指"最初阶段"） = at first 例句： • My dream job is to be a photographer. • I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. • It looked like black velvet with a million diamonds on it. • I teach my audience about different stars in a lively way. ( • I never feel bored with dancing . • Actually, you too can turn your interests into your career. ) 巳 短语练习 ( 1. We will finish the project ________ as possible . A. soon B . sooner C . soonest D . as soon as 2. She ________ becoming a famous singer . A. dreams of B . dreams to C . dream for D . dream with 3. The moon ________ a big silver plate tonight . A. looks like B . looks at C . looks after D . looks for 4. I ________ this boring lecture . A. feel bored with B . feel boring with C . am bored at D . am boring at 5. I ________ my country . A. am proud of B . take proud in C . have pride of D . am proud at ) ( ✅ 参考答案 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A ) 三、核心考点精讲 考点1：不定式作表语 句型：抽象名词 + be + to do 当句子的主语是抽象名词（如goal, dream, purpose, job等） 时 ，常用不定式（to do）作表语 ，说明主语的具体内容或目标。 例句： · His goal is to become a doctor. · My dream job is to be a photographer. · The purpose of this meeting is to solve the problem. 考点2： possible 的用法 形容词： possible → impossible（不可能的） 副词： possibly（可能地） 名词： possibility（可能性） 常用句型： It's possible / impossible for sb. + to do sth. 常用短语：as + adj./adv. + as possible：尽可能…… · as soon as possible 尽快 · as much as possible 尽可能多 ( 考点3： used to do 的用法 ) 含义：过去常常（做……） ，曾经 句式结构： 肯定句 used to + do 否定句 didn't use to + do 疑问句 Did... use to + do? 例句： · She used to be a shy girl. · I didn't use to play football. · Did he use to go to the cinema? 考点4： see sb. do sth. VS see sb. doing sth. 结构 含义 例句 see sb. do sth. 看到动作全过程/经常看到 I often see him play basketball. see sb. doing sth. 看到正在做某事 I saw a bird flying. 考点5： increase by VS increase to 辨析 短语 含义 例句 increase by 增加了多少（差值） The price increased by 5%. increase to 增加到（总数） The temperature increased to 25°C. 记忆口诀： by 表示增量（差值） ；to 表示总量（结果） 考点6：compare... to VS compare... with 辨析 结构 含义 例句 compare... with... 把……和……比较（同类相比） Compare this book with that one. compare... to... 把……比作……（比喻） Compare children to flowers. 考点7： live / living / alive / lively 辨析 单词 含义 用法特点 live 活的；直播的 作定语 ，不能修饰人 living 活着的；现存的 作定语和表语 alive 活的；活着的 作表语和后置定语 lively 活泼的；生动的 作定语、表语和宾补足语 考点8： bored VS boring 辨析 单词 含义 修饰对象 例句 ( bored 感到厌烦的；无聊的 修饰人 I' m bored with this movie . boring 令人厌烦的 ，无聊的 修饰事物 This is a boring movie. 记忆口诀： ed 修饰人（感受 ） ； ing 修饰物（特征） 考点9： 16- year - old 合成形容词 结构：数词 + 名词单数 + 形容词 · a five - year - old boy （一个五岁的男孩） · a 100- meter - tall tree （一棵100米高的树） · a ten - minute rest （十分钟的休息） 注意： 中间的名词用单数形式 考点10：动名词作主语 规则：单个动名词（ doing sth .）作主语 ，谓语动词用单数。 例句： · Swimming is good for health. · Learning a new language requires patie nce. · Listening to English songs is a good way to learn English. ) 巳 考点专项练习 ( 1. Jack used to ________ late . But now he is used to ________ up early . A. sleep ; get B . sleeping ; getting C . sleep ; getting D . sleeping ; get 2. I saw boys _________ on the playground when I passed by yesterday afternoon . A. to run B . ran C . running D . run 3. The movie was so ________ that I fell asleep halfway through it . A. bored B . boring C . bore D . to bore 4. — It ' s said that the price of houses in this area has increased ________ 40% in the past 5 years. — Yes , it has increased ________ ￥ 25,000 per square meter . A. to; to B. to; by C. by; to D. by; by 5. — Why are you always comparing me ________ others ? I hate it ! A. off B . in C . of D . with ) ( ✅ 参考答案 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D ) ( 四、语法： 时间状语从句 & used to ) 1. 时间状语从句的引导词 连词 含义 用法特点 例句 when 当……的时候 从句用一般过去时 ，主句用过去的某种时态 When he arrives, he will tell us. while 正当……时 从句谓语用延续性动词 ，常用进行时 Everybody was dancing while music was playing. as 当……时 强调"一边……一边…… " ，动作同时发生 My father was cooking as I was reading. after 在……之后 主句动作发生在从句动作之后 I went to bed after I finished homework. before 在……之前 主句动作发生在从句动作之前 Try to finish work before you leave. until 直到……为止 常用在not... until...结构中 He didn't go to bed until he finished. since 自 ……以来 主句用现在完成时 ，从句用一般过去时 I have lived here since I came. as soon as …… 就…… 从句用一般现在时 ，主句用一般将来时 I will call you as soon as I arrive. ( θ 主将从现原则： 在含有 when 引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中 ，若主句用一般将来时 ，从句常用一般现在时。 My father will come back when he isn't busy. ) 2. used to 的完整用法 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 used to + do Mary used to be very lazy. 否定句 didn't use to + do I didn't use to play football. 疑问句 Did... use to + do? Did he use to go to the cinema? 回答方式： —Did he use to go to the cinema? —Yes, he did. / No, he didn't. 巳 语法专项练习 ( 1. They were swimming ________ they heard the news . A. what B . when C . if D . so 2. My mother says I can watch TV ________ I finish my homework . A. before B . after C . so D . and 3. She wants to be a singer when she ________ up . ) ( ✅ 参考答案 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. C ) A. grow B. grows C. is growing D. will grow ( 4. I will give her the smart phone as soon as she ________. A. will arrive B . arrive C . arrives D . arrived ) ( 5. I ________ listen to soft music before going to sleep every night . A. was used to B . used C . used to D . used doing ) ( 6. Your grandfather looks quite healthy and strong . ________ he ____ ____ do sports ? A. Was ; used to B . Does ; use to C . Did ; used to D . Did ; use to ) ( 7. He is never late for school , because he ________ up early . A. is used to get B . used to get C . is used to getting D . use to get ) 五、易混点辨析 易混点 用法区别 例句 at the beginning of / in the beginning at the beginning of （具体时间/事件） At the beginning of the book in the beginning（泛指最初阶段） In the beginning, humans relied on hunting. used to do / be used to doing used to do（过去常常做某事） I used to ride a bike. be used to doing（习惯于做某事） I'm used to getting up early. see sb. do / see sb. doing see sb. do（看到动作全过程） I often see him play basketball. see sb. doing（看到正在做） I saw a bird flying. compare... to / compare... with compare... to（比作……比喻） Compare children to flowers. compare... with （和……比较） Compare this book with that one. bored / boring bored（感到无聊 ，修饰人） I'm bored with this movie. boring（令人厌烦 ，修饰物） This is a boring movie. ( live / living / alive / lively live （直播的 ，不能修饰 人） We watched a live football match. living （活着的 ，现存 的） All living things need water. alive （活着的 ，作表 语） The fish is still aliv e. lively （活泼的 ，生动 的） She is a lively girl. increase by / increase to increase by （增加了多 少） The price increased by 5%. increase to （增加到） The temperature increased to 25°C. ) 六、书面表达： My favourite hobby 写作要点： 1. 你的兴趣爱好 2. 你喜欢这项兴趣爱好的原因（至少2个） 3. 你的偶像及梦想 常用句型： 开头： · Different people have different hobbies. · As for me, I like... 主体： · First, it is great fun to... · I often... with my friends. · What's more, we often... and watch... on TV. · Second, ... can also make me feel proud when...结尾： · ... is my favourite ... player and my hero. · I want to be a great ... like him/her. · I hope my dream can come true. 范文示例： My favourite hobby Different people have different hobbies. As for me, I like playing basketball. First, it is great fun to play basketball. I often play basketball with my friends after school. What's more, we often talk about basketball and watch basketball matches on TV. Second, basketball can also make me feel proud when we win matches. I'm a member of our school basketball team. We often play basketball with other teams after school. It is really great to win games. Yao Ming is my favourite basketball player and my hero. I want to be a great basketball player like him. I hope my dream can come true. 巳 单元综合测试 ( 1. ________ good neighbours makes our life more pleasant . A. Have B . Having C . Had D . To having 2. The hot weather will ________ for a week . A. care B . stop C . continue D . work 3. We ' re tired . Let ' s have a ________ rest . A. ten minutes B . ten - minutes C . ten - minute D . ten minute 's 4. In Tibet , we found a ________ tree a few days ago . A. 100- meter - tall B . 100- meters - tall C . 100 meter tall D . 100 meters tall 5. After 20 years of hard work , people ________ their hometown ________ a modern city . A. put ; with B . turned ; into C . changed ; for D . grew ; like 6. I feel ________ fame and praise through my hard work . A. proud to win B . proud to winning C . proud of win D . proud of winning ) ( ✅ 参考答案 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D ) 祝同学们学习进步！兴趣是最好的老师，追随你的兴趣！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $