2026年湖南长沙市初中毕业学业水平调研英语(二)

2026年长沙市初中毕业学业水平调研 英 语(二) 注意事项： 1.答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号; 2. 必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3. 答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示; 4. 请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分,共8页,61小题,时量100分钟,满分100分。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,两分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the girl want to eat? A. Hamburgers B. Noodles C. Rice 2.How long will the boy stay in Beijing? A. For 5 days B. For 3 days C. For 7 days 3.What color is the boy’s new bag? A. Blue B. Black C. White 4.When will the movie start? A. At 7:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 5.What is the boy going to do this afternoon? A.Go shopping B. Do homework C. Play football 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6.What does the boy want to do this weekend? A. Go shopping B. Go to the park C. Go to the museum 7.When will they meet? A.At 9:00 a.m. on Sunday B.At 9:00 a.m. on Saturday C. At 10:00 a.m. on Saturday 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8.Why does Tom look tired? A. He stayed up late B. He got up early C. He didn’t sleep well 9.What advice does the girl give Tom? A. Do homework earlier B. Go to bed early C. Take a rest 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题 10.What does the boy want to buy? A. A new bike B. A new helmet C. A new bag 11.When will they go to the bike shop? A. On Saturday morning B. On Saturday afternoon C. On Sunday afternoon 听第9段材料，回答第12-14题 12.Where does the boy want to go? A. To the supermarket B. To the train station C. To the bus stop 13.How will he get there? A. By bus B. By car C. On foot 14.When will the next bus come? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 8:50 a.m. C. At 8:40 a.m. 听第10段材料，回答第15-17题 15.Where did Jack go on summer vacation? A. To the mountains B. To the beach C. To the city 16.What did Jack do there? A. Swam and played volleyball B. Hiked and camped C. Shopped and ate food 17.How long did he stay there? A. For 3 days B. For a week C. For two weeks 听第11段独白，回答第18-20题 18.When is the school trip to the zoo? A. October 20th B. October 25th C. October 30th 19.What should students bring for the school trip? A. Lunch and a water bottle B. Books and a pen C. A camera and a hat 20.When is the mid-term exam? A. October 20th B. October 25th and 26th C. October 30th 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分) 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Happy Home Store BIG CLEARANCE SALE: UP TO 80% OFF! We're upgrading our store—everything must go! When: February 20 to March 5, 2026 Where: 456 Pine Road, Sunny Town (next to Sunny Park) Phone: (555) 987-6543 We are upgrading our store to make it better for you! So every item in our store is on sale at super low prices. You can buy home things and clothes at great deals! Great deals for you: · Home things: Sofas, tables, beds are 50-80% off. A nice leather sofa was $3000, now only $600! · Clothes: Winter coats and spring shirts are 40-70% off. A warm coat was $300, now only $90! · Small home items: Plates, blankets and boxes are 60% off. · Early bird gift: If you come before 10 AM on weekdays, you get an extra 10% off (only for items not already on sale). Important notes: · All sales are final—no returns. · We have limited stock: first come, first get. · We take cash, credit cards and phone payments. Don't miss this chance to buy cheap, nice things! Come to Happy Home Store! 21.Why is Happy Home Store having a clearance sale? A. The store is closing forever. B. The store is getting an upgrade. C. The store is having a birthday party. 22.What is the early bird gift? A. You get an extra 10% off if you come before 10 AM on weekdays. B. You get a free gift when you buy anything. C. You can buy any item for $1. B The Old Page Used Bookstore Nestled on a quiet corner of Maple Street, The Old Page Used Bookstore has been a community staple for over 30 years. Unlike modern bookstores with sleek metal shelves and bright digital displays, The Old Page feels like a warm time capsule: its weathered wooden shelves are crammed with tattered paperbacks, leather-bound classics, and even some rare first editions, all smelling faintly of old paper and ink. The walls are lined with handwritten notes from regular customers, sharing their favorite book recommendations. What truly sets The Old Page apart is its focus on building community. Every Saturday morning, the store hosts a "book swap" where locals can bring in their gently used books and trade them for new reads for free. The owner, Mr. Henderson, a retired librarian with graying hair and a love for classic novels, often remembers the reading habits of most regulars and suggests books tailored to their tastes. "This isn't just a place to buy books," he says. "It's a place where people can sit, chat, and connect over their love of stories." However, The Old Page is facing growing challenges. In recent years, online book retailers and e-books have drawn away many customers, who prefer the convenience of shopping from home or reading on digital devices. Last year, the store's sales dropped by 20%, and Mr. Henderson had to cut back on his opening hours to save money. Worried locals have started a small fundraiser to help cover the store's rent, and a group of volunteers now helps organize the weekly book swaps and dust the shelves. Despite these difficulties, Mr. Henderson remains hopeful. "There's something special about holding a real book, feeling its pages, and seeing the notes previous owners left in the margins," he explains. "People will always want a place to browse slowly, to talk about books with someone who cares, to feel like they're part of something bigger." The Old Page may be old-fashioned, but it's a reminder that some small, community-focused spaces are worth preserving. 23.What makes The Old Page different from modern bookstores? A. It has sleek metal shelves and digital displays B. It has a cozy, old-fashioned atmosphere and focuses on community C. It only sells rare first editions and expensive classics 24.What is the "book swap" event at The Old Page? A. A sale where all books are sold at half price B. A weekly event where locals can trade old books for free C. A meeting where authors read their new works to customers 25. Why did The Old Page's sales drop last year? A. Because online retailers and e-books attracted many of its customers B. Because Mr. Henderson increased the prices of all books C. Because the store moved to a less busy location 26. What can we infer about Mr. Henderson's attitude towards the store's future? A. He is completely hopeless and plans to close the store soon B. He is optimistic that the store will continue to survive with community support C. He doesn't care about the store's future and will let it close naturally. C The Hidden Value of Small Urban Spaces In busy modern cities, small urban spaces—like tiny street book corners, community gardens, and small pocket parks—are becoming important places for people to connect and share culture. Unlike big public squares or shopping malls that focus on shopping and fast-paced movement, these small spaces are made for people to slow down, talk, and relax, helping to reduce the loneliness that many city people feel. A 2025 study by city researchers found that people who use these small spaces often feel 35% less lonely than those who only go to big public places. This is because small spaces let people have casual talks with neighbors or strangers, which helps build a warm sense of community. For example, a street book corner in Tokyo lets people leave and take books for free, and passers-by often stop to chat about their favorite books, making new friends over time. These small spaces also help small, unique art groups grow. In Berlin, an old unused parking lot was turned into a community garden, and now it’s a popular place for small art shows and local music performances. This gives new, unknown artists a place to share their work—something they can’t do at big, famous cultural centers that only show well-known artists’ work. But these small spaces are in danger. As cities build new expensive apartments and chain stores, many small spaces are being torn down. City planners often care more about making money than keeping these small community spaces. Also, many small spaces are run by volunteers, so if people stop helping, the spaces can become messy and unused. To save these small spaces, city planners should make them part of official city plans, and give them money to stay open. These small spaces are important for making cities feel warm and connected, and they should be protected. 27.What does the phrase “casual talks” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Long, serious conversations about important topics B. Short, relaxed chats about everyday things C. Formal talks between people who don't know each other 28.What is the main danger to small urban spaces? A. People don't want to use these spaces anymore B. Cities are building new buildings and stores and tearing down the small spaces C. The spaces are too small for many people to use 29.Why are small urban spaces good for new artists? A. They give new, unknown artists a place to show their work. B. They are bigger than big cultural centers. C. They pay artists a lot of money to show their work. 30.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Small urban spaces are important for connecting people and supporting art, but they are in danger and need to be protected. B. Big shopping malls are better than small urban spaces for people to connect. C. Small urban spaces are a waste of city land and should be torn down. 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个选项多余。 The Wandering Earth: Redefining Chinese Sci-Fi Cinema The Wandering Earth has emerged as a milestone in Chinese sci-fi cinema, blending hard sci-fi concepts with Eastern cultural values. 31 This stands in sharp contrast to Western sci-fi's typical focus on individual saviors. The film's core premise—moving the entire Earth instead of abandoning it—reflects traditional Chinese cultural roots. 32 It rejects the Western trope of discarding Earth to find new habitable planets. Adapting the novel's complex astrophysical concepts for the big screen posed unique challenges. 33 The team needed to balance scientific accuracy with mainstream audience accessibility. Another critical visual challenge was depicting the Earth's approach to Jupiter's critical threshold. 34 The production team collaborated with professional astronomers to ensure precise visual representation. The film's global success has transformed China's sci-fi industry permanently. 35 It has also inspired a new generation of Chinese sci-fi creators to develop original, culturally rooted stories. A. It centers on collective human effort over individual heroism. B. Roche Limit visualization required scientific consultation. C. It frames Earth as humanity's irreplaceable cosmic home. D. It boosted sci-fi book sales and industry investment sharply. E. Gravitational slingshot effect was simplified for cinematic clarity. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分) 第一节 完型填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Unhealthy Focus on Grades In modern education, the focus on grades has become an unhealthy obsession that prioritizes test scores over personal growth. Li Wei was a top student who graduated with honors from a famous university, but on his graduation day, he felt a strong sense of 36 —a deep emptiness no school achievement could fill. He had spent his youth chasing grades, giving up his love of painting and friendships to meet his parents' and teachers' 37 expectations. The school system taught him to be a good test-taker, but not how to live a meaningful life. He realized the scores he had 38 so hard were quickly forgotten after exams. Li Wei began to question the main 39 of modern education. Why did schools focus on memorizing information instead of teaching critical thinking? Why was success only measured by grades? He volunteered at a community center and found that many left-behind children had great creativity and kindness—qualities often 40 in the race for grades. He started teaching them art, and through this, found a new purpose. He realized education should not be a 41 to get social status, but a journey of self-growth. The 42 of modern education is that it treats people as numbers, creating a culture of anxiety instead of curiosity. Li Wei's story is a 43 that education needs reform. We should focus on growth, not grades, and create a system that nurtures whole people. In the end, real education is about being yourself, caring for others, and making a 44 in the world. Li Wei's journey reminds us education can change lives—if we 45 old-fashioned ideas. 36.A. disappointment B. excitement C. hope 37.A. low B. strict C. relaxed 38.A. worked for B. gave up C. forgot 39.A. ideas B. rules C. goals 40.A. noticed B. ignored C. praised 41.A. way B. problem C. gift 42.A. problem B. advantage C. truth 43.A. sign B. warning C. joke 44.A. change B. profit C. living 45.A. keep B. question C. follow 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The “American cut line”, a social and economic line marking the edge of financial danger for ordinary citizens, 46 (come) from online gaming, a world 47 a character's health bar dropping to this critical point means an instant loss to enemies. Moved to real-world American society, it means a bad financial situation where millions, even the middle class, stand on the edge of ruin. Any unexpected crisis 48 (range) from a sudden illness to an unplanned expense, can start a series of bad luck that 49 (final) pushes them into homelessness and extreme poverty. 50 the big problems in America's social welfare system, many people living on the edge of the cut line 51 (can be saved) from falling into poverty overnight. As social and economic surveys show, 37% of Americans cannot get $400 for emergency costs—a shocking number that shows the deep financial weakness of most people. Worse still, the U.S. medical system, despite its so-called coverage, leaves countless families stuck with high out-of-pocket costs. Medical debt 52 (be) the main cause of personal bankruptcy for decades, a problem made worse by the small unemployment benefits and the unregulated at-will employment system that gives workers no real protection after losing their jobs. The 53 (inadequate) of social support and the uncontrolled taking of money by big companies have together made the cut line problem worse, a system problem that isn't easy to solve. Rarely 54 (do) U.S. policymakers really care about the survival needs of vulnerable groups more than the profits of big companies, a neglect that keeps the cycle of financial despair going for millions. 55 (fix) this deep social crisis, big changes to the system are needed: to strengthen the social safety net, to limit high medical costs, and to stop the unfair use of ordinary workers by big companies. 第四部分 读写综合(共两节,满分25分) 第一节 阅读回答(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 Digital Minimalism in Modern Life In the age of constant digital connectivity, digital minimalism has emerged as a lifestyle choice for many people seeking to reduce stress and improve focus. Digital minimalism refers to the practice of intentionally limiting one's use of digital devices and online platforms, focusing only on those that add real value to life. Many people find that excessive use of social media and digital apps leaves them feeling anxious and disconnected from the real world. By adopting digital minimalism, they set specific times for checking their phones, unsubscribe from unnecessary emails, and delete apps that don't serve a meaningful purpose. For example, a recent survey found that people who practice digital minimalism report 30% higher levels of life satisfaction and 25% more time for hobbies and face-to-face interactions. Digital minimalism is not about completely abandoning digital technology, but about using it mindfully. It encourages people to prioritize real-life experiences over virtual connections, and to focus on what truly matters to them. This lifestyle has become particularly popular among young professionals and students, who often feel overwhelmed by the constant flow of information and notifications. However, adopting digital minimalism can be challenging for some people, as digital devices have become an integral part of daily life. It requires self-discipline and a clear understanding of one's personal values and goals. But for those who stick with it, the benefits are significant: improved mental health, better relationships, and more time for personal growth. 56.What is digital minimalism? 57.How do people practice digital minimalism? 58.What benefits do digital minimalism practitioners have? 59.Who is digital minimalism popular among? 60.What is the key to adopting digital minimalism? 第二节 书面表达(共1小题,满分15分) 61.按照要求完成写作. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 来信询问你对数字极简主义的看法，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.你对数字极简主义的理解; 2.你在生活中的实践; 3.你的建议. 要求：词数80词左右，语言通顺，无语法错误，不得出现真实人名、校名。 Dear Peter, I'm glad to share my thoughts on digital minimalism with you. Sincerely, Li Hua 2026年长沙市初中毕业学业水平调研 英语(二)参考答案 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,两分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1-5 BABAC 6-10 CBAAA 11-15 BABCB 16-20 ABAAB 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分22分) 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 21-25 BABBA 26-30 BBBAA 【A篇】[语篇导读]本篇为一篇广告，介绍了商店打折售卖和相关福利。 21.B.细节理解题.广告开头明确写了 “We're upgrading our store—everything must go!”，所以清仓的原因是商店要升级，A 选项 “永久关闭” 和 C 选项 “生日派对” 都不符合广告内容，选 B。 22.A.细节理解题.广告里写了 “Early bird gift: If you come before 10 AM on weekdays, you get an extra 10% off”，所以早鸟福利是工作日上午 10 点前购物能额外减 10%，B 选项 “免费礼物” 和 C 选项 “1 美元买任何东西” 都不对，选 A。 【B篇】[语篇导读]本篇为一篇说明文，讲述了社区二手书店的文化价值与生存困境。 23.B.细节理解题.根据第一段 “Unlike modern bookstores with sleek metal shelves and bright digital displays, The Old Page feels like a warm time capsule” 和第二段 “What truly sets The Old Page apart is its focus on building community” 可知，这家书店和现代书店的区别是它有复古温馨的氛围且注重社区联结，A 选项是现代书店的特点，C 选项错误（书店也卖平装书），因此选 B。 24.B.细节理解题.根据第二段 “Every Saturday morning, the store hosts a 'book swap' where locals can bring in their gently used books and trade them for new reads for free” 可知，换书活动是当地人可以免费交换旧书的每周活动，A 选项是促销活动，C选项是作者朗读会，均不符合原文，因此选 B。 25.A.细节理解题.根据第三段 “In recent years, online book retailers and e-books have drawn away many customers... Last year, the store's sales dropped by 20%” 可知，销量下降是因为在线零售商和电子书吸引了大量顾客，B 选项 “涨价” 和 C 选项 “搬家” 均未在原文提及，因此选 A。 26.B.推理判断题.根据最后一段 “Despite these difficulties, Mr. Henderson remains hopeful” 和他的发言可知，他对书店的未来持乐观态度，认为在社区支持下书店能继续生存，A 选项 “绝望” 和 C 选项 “不在乎” 均不符合原文，因此选B。 【C篇】[语篇导读]本篇为一篇说明文，讲述了城市微空间的社会价值与发展危机。 27.B.词义猜测题.根据第二段 “people often stop to chat about their favorite books, making new friends over time” 可知，“casual talks” 是指轻松的日常闲聊，A 选项 “严肃长对话” 和 C 选项 “正式谈话” 都不符合语境，故选 B。 28.B.细节理解题.根据第四段 “As cities build new expensive apartments and chain stores, many small spaces are being torn down” 可知，小空间的主要威胁是城市建设拆除它们，A 选项 “没人使用” 和 C 选项 “空间太小” 均未在原文提及，故选 B。 29.A.基础细节题.根据第三段 “This gives new, unknown artists a place to share their work—something they can’t do at big, famous cultural centers” 可知，小空间给不知名的新艺术家提供展示作品的平台，B 选项 “比大文化中心大” 和 C 选项 “给很多钱” 均不符合原文，故选 A。 30.A.主旨理解题.文章核心是 “城市小空间对社交和艺术很重要，但面临被拆除的危险，需要保护”，B选项 “大商场更好” 和 C 选项 “浪费土地” 均与原文观点相反，故选 A。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个选项多余。 31-35 ACEBD 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分) 第一节 完型填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 36-40 ABACB 41-45 AAAAB [详解] 36.根据 “deep emptiness” 可知主人公感到失望，选A。 37.他为满足严格的期待放弃爱好，选B。 38.他努力争取分数，选A。 39.他质疑教育的核心目标，选C。 40.这些品质在分数竞争中被忽视，选B。 41.教育不应是获取地位的方式，选A。 42.把人当数字是教育的问题，选A。 43.这个故事是教育需要改革的信号，选A。 44.make a change 是固定搭配，意为 “做出改变”，选A。 45.我们需要质疑过时的理念，选B。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 41.comes 42.where 43.ranging 44.finally 45.Without 46.can be saved 47.has been 48.inadequacy 49.do 50.To fix 第四部分 读写综合(共两节,满分25分) 第一节 阅读回答(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 51.It's limiting digital use to focus on valuable things. 52.Set phone-checking times and delete useless apps. 53.Higher life satisfaction and more free time. 54.Young professionals and students. 55.Self-discipline and clear personal values. 第二节 书面表达(共1小题,满分15分) [One possible version] Dear Peter, I'm glad to share my thoughts on digital minimalism with you. It's a lifestyle that helps us use digital devices mindfully, not letting them control our lives. In my daily life, I set a rule to check my phone only three times a day, and I've deleted all the social media apps that don't bring me real value. I also spend more time reading books and hanging out with friends instead of scrolling online. I suggest you start small, like turning off non-essential notifications and setting a daily “digital detox” time. It will help you feel more focused and relaxed. Sincerely, Li Hua 2026年长沙市初中毕业学业水平调研 英语(二)听力原文 第一节 1.M: What do you want to eat for dinner? W: I want to eat noodles. They are my favorite. 2.W: How long will you stay in Beijing? M: I will stay there for 5 days. 3.W: Your new bag looks nice. Is it blue? M: No, it’s black. 4.M: When will the movie start? W: It will start at 7:30 p.m. 5.W: What are you going to do this afternoon? M: I’m going to play football with my friends. 第二节 第 6 段材料 M: Hi, Lisa. Are you free this weekend? W: Yes, I don’t have any plans. Why? M: I want to go to the new museum. There’s an art exhibition there. W: That sounds interesting. I’d love to go with you. M: Great. Let’s meet at the museum gate at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. W: OK. I’ll bring my camera to take some photos. 第 7 段材料 W: Tom, you look tired. What’s wrong? M: I stayed up late last night to finish my math homework. W: Oh, that’s not good. You should go to bed early. M: I know, but I had a lot of homework to do. W: Maybe you can do your homework earlier after school. M: That’s a good idea. I’ll try that tonight. 第 8 段材料 M: Mom, I want to buy a new bike. My old one is broken. W: OK, but we need to go to the bike shop this weekend. M: Can we go on Saturday morning? W: I’m sorry, I have to clean the house on Saturday morning. We can go on Saturday afternoon. M: That’s fine. I can wait. W: Good. We can also buy a new helmet for you. 第 9 段材料 W: Hi, Jack. How was your summer vacation? M: It was great! I went to the beach with my family. W: Did you have fun? M: Yes. I swam in the sea, played beach volleyball, and built sandcastles. W: That sounds wonderful. Did you go anywhere else? M: No, we stayed at the beach for a week. We also ate a lot of seafood. W: I love seafood. I wish I could go there too. M: Maybe you can go next summer. I can give you some advice. 第 10 段材料 M: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the train station? W: Sure. You can take the No. 15 bus. It will take you there in about 20 minutes. M: Where is the bus stop? W: It’s across the street, next to the supermarket. M: Thank you. Do you know when the next bus comes? W: It comes every 10 minutes. The last one was at 8:30 a.m., so the next one will be at 8:40 a.m. M: Great. I have enough time. 第 11 段独白 Hello, everyone. I’m your teacher, Ms. Green. I have some important news for you. First, the school trip to the zoo will be next Friday, October 20th. We will meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. Please bring your lunch and a water bottle. Second, the mid-term exam will be held on October 25th and 26th. Please study hard for it. Third, there will be a school party on October 30th. It will be in the school hall at 7:00 p.m. You can bring your friends to the party. Thank you for listening. 2026年长沙市初中毕业学业水平调研 英语(二) 第2页(共11页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $