Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A (1a～1d)知识清单 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A (1a~1d) 知识清单 重点单词 1.ourselves pron.我们自己 2.sore adj.疼痛的；酸痛的 3.throat n.喉咙 4.stomachache n.胃痛；肚子疼 5.headache n.头痛 6.toothache n.牙痛 7.backache n.背痛；腰痛 重点语块 1.have a stomachache胃痛；肚子疼 2.have a backache背痛；腰痛 3.help yourself请随意；请自便 4.have a terrible toothache牙疼得厉害 5.by oneself 独自；靠自己 6.suffer from a sore throat 喉咙痛；嗓子疼 重点句式 1.-What's wrong/the matter? -怎么了／出什么事了？ -I have a stomachache. I ate too much at my friend's birthday party yesterday. -我胃痛。昨天我在朋友的生日聚会上吃得太多了。 2.I couldn't help myself! 我控制不住自己！ 3.My tooth really hurts！我的牙好疼！ 4.I practised my speech by myself for hours yesterday.我昨天独自练习了好几个小时的演讲。 要点讲练 1. What's wrong / the matter (with sb)? What's wrong / the matter (with sb)? 原句：What's wrong?/What's the matter?(P12）怎么了？／出什么事了？ 询问身体状况 e.g. —What's the matter with you? 一I have a headache. / My head hurts. 询问情绪或遇到的问题 e.g. —What's wrong with your sister? —She failed her exam 注意：the matter中的the不能丢。 单项选择。 (B)-You look unhappy.? -I lost my favourite book on my way home. A.What's this B. What's the matter C.How are you 2.by oneself by oneself 原句：I practised my speech by myself for hours yesterday.(P96）我昨天独自练习了好几个小时的演讲。 独自；单独 强调无人陪伴 e.g. My grandpa lives by himself. 独立：靠自己 强调不依赖他人，可与on one's own互换 e.g. You should solve this problem by yourself. 注意：oneself需与句子的主语一致。 单句写作／同义句转换。 ①她太小了，晚上不能单独外出。 She is too young to go out by herself at night. ②Children,did you make these cards on your own? →Children,did you make these cards by yourselves ? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $