UNIT 5 Section III Listening and Talking-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

作表语；including.为介词短语，其中what和why引导宾 语从句；第二个不定式后，how to adopt this philosophy作 teach的宾语，if引导条件状语从句，it's right for you为宾语 从句。 这本书的目标就是为数字极简主义提供支持理由，包括详 细探索它的要求和为什么它有效，以及教会你如何运用这 种极简生活的哲学观，如果你觉得它适合你。 3.本句为主从复合句。动名词短语作主语；which引导非限 制性定语从句；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词activities。 命名每一种自然体验都会创造出一种可用的语言，这种语 言帮助人们识别并参与对他们来说非常满意、非常有意义 的活动。 4.此句为“It+谓语+真正的主语”结构。lt为形式主语，that 引导的从句作真正的主语that从句中的主语“he percentage of students”后的关系代词who☑引导定语从句， 修饰students。 不难看出，选择听英语歌曲和看英语电影的学生比例分别 为65%和50%。 5.此句为主从复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 more than 10,O00 pieces of plastic,该定语从句中的lke they'd been dumped(倾倒)from a truck all at once是表语从 句。 为了这幅名为“Truckload of Plastic”的作品，Von Wong和 一群志愿者收集了一万多件塑料，然后这些塑料被捆到一 起，就像是一起从卡车上一次性倒下来的一样。 IlI.1.when he looked up at me 2.that had only shown strength 3.was trembling 4.he wept soundlessly 5.not saying a word 6.Because others were absorbed in the show 7.what seemed like hours Section IlI Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自主预习 词汇记忆 1.council 2.handwriting 3.fry 4.purse 5.certificate 6.desert 词汇认知 1.狐狸；狡猾的人2.骆驼3.熟练；娴熟；精通 4.笼子关在笼子里 词汇拓展 1.supervision 2.parking 3.sewing 4.priority 5.financial financially 6.employee employer employment 7.acquirement acquired 8.woolen/woollen 9.receive receiver 词块识记 1.depend on 2.be passionate about 3.be located in 19 4.attend to 5.appy for 6.decide on 7.be keen to do sth. 8.take on9.帮助…做事10.如果可能的话 11.各种各样的12.回应；响应 课文预读 (1)for (2)attend to (3)applicants (4)duties (5)qualifications (6)A resume/CV 二1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B 要点探究 核心词汇 1.(1)was accused (2)of (3)accusation 2.(1)from (2)with (3)conclusion (4)draw/reach/arrive at/come to the conclusion 3.(1)greedy (2)out of pure greed 4.(1)Dedicated (2)dedication (3)dedicated myself to attending to was dedicated to attending to 5.(1)照料(2)处理(3)I am writing to invite you to attend 6.(1)to(2)a(3)over (4)give priority to child care and education policies 7.(1)financial (2)be financed (3)for 8.(1)acquirement (2)to acquire (3)for (4)acquired a good knowledge of 重点句型 1.(1)There is no point in (2)There's no denying that (3)There is no need for you to 2.(1)attached (2)on (3)drawing (4)with food full of energy and fiber 随堂达标 I.1.justice 2.receptionist 3.canal 4.handwriting 5.parking 6.purse 7.sew 8.cage 9.certificate 10.acquired Ⅱ.1.C2.B3.A Ⅲ.1.ad.渴望的2.t.遗弃，抛弃 IV.1.for 2.to join 3.Whoever 4.a 5.intention 6.guiding 7.player 8.traditional 9.It 10.will leave Section IV写作指导 四、l.you are recruiting volunteers for“Chinese Martial Arts Into Campus” 2.I'm writing to apply for this position 3.I believe I am qualified for/equal to 4.a great command of English 5.have a wide knowledge of 6.because the position can spread classical Chinese martial arts to spread classical Chinese martial arts H.Knowing with delight that you are recruiting volunteers for "Chinese Martial Arts Into Campus",I'm writing to apply for this position,which I believe I am qualified for.112 3.Naming each nature experience creates a usableⅢ.翻译下列语段，运用尽可能多的长句 language,which helps people recognize and take 我立刻走上前去，到了他的身边。当他惊讶 part in the activities that are most satisfying and 地抬头看着我时，我在一张以前只表现出坚强和 meaningful to them. 分析： 善良的脸上看到了恐惧。我握住他的手。这只 手在颤抖，似乎突然比我记忆中的要虚弱得多。 他投到了我的怀里。他的呼吸急促，无声地哭泣 译文： 着。我一动不动，一言不发。因为其他人都全神 贯注于演出，没有人注意到我们坐在那张长凳 4.It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs 上，我们似乎坐了几个小时。 and watching English movies is respectively Instantly,I went forward and was by his side. 65%and50%. And 1. in surprise,I 分析： saw fear on a face 2. and kindness before.I grasped his hand in mine.It 译文： 3. and seemed suddenly much weaker than I remembered.He sank into my arms.His breath was quick,and 4. 5.For this work,titled "Truckload of Plastic",Von I kept perfectly still,5 Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic,which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped( 6 no one noticed from a truck all at once. us on that bench as we sat for 7. 分析： 译文： 夯基提能作业 请同学们认真完成练案[18] SectionⅢl Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自主预习 ①词汇记忆 3.proficiency n. n.委员会；市政服务机构 4.cage n. vt. 2. n.书法；书写；笔迹 ①词汇拓展 3. n.油煎的食物t.&i.油炸；油 1.supervise ut.&vi.主管；指导；监督 炒；油煎 n.监督；管理 4. n.钱包；皮夹子 2.park n.公园t.&vi.停（车）；泊（车） n.合格证书；证明 n.停车位；停车 6 n.沙漠；荒漠t.遗弃；抛弃 3.sew vi..&t.(sewed,sewn/sewed)缝制；缝；做 ①词汇认知 针线活 1.fox n. n.缝纫：缝制中的衣物 2.camel n. 113 4.prior ad山.先前的，较早的 help them learn more about this beautiful aspect n.优先事项；首要的事；优先 of Chinese culture. 5.finance n.资金；财政；金融t.提供资金 由于我精通中国书法，我也可以为你们的访客 ad.财政的；财务的；金融的 开设课程，帮助他们更多地了解中国文化美丽 ad.财政上；金融上 的一面。 6.employ ut.雇用 ①课文预读 n.雇员 -Reading for the main idea n.雇主；老板 Fill in the blanks according to the text. n.工作；职业；受雇；就业 The Frog Fox Summer Camp Council 7.acquire vt.获得；购得 is looking (1) some n.取得；学得；才能；成就 students to (2) foreign ad山.后天的；已获得的 Part 1 A job students 8.wool n.毛；毛线；毛料 advertisement Ideal qualifications of (3) ad.羊毛制的；毛线的 Possible (4 of 9.receipt n.收据；接收 the job. t.收到；受到；接待；容纳 A cover letter:The applicant has the n.收件人；接待者；听筒；接 Part 2 An required (5) 收机 application (6) attached to the ⑩词块识记 letter. 1. 依靠 二、Reading for the details 2. 对…充满激情 1.What kind of person can apply for this job? 3. 位于 A.Outgoing. B.Generous. 4. 关怀：照料；处理 C.Strong-willed. D.Good-looking. 5. 申请，请求 2.What does a helper do in the camp? 6. 决定，选定 A.Help receive campers. 7. 渴望/热衷于做某事 B.Take care of foreign students. 6 承担 C.Attend to affairs in the camp. 9.help out D.Complete varieties of tasks. 10.if possible 3.Where can you see this AD? 11.a variety of A.In a newspaper. B.In a magazine 12.respond to C.On a billboard. D.On the Internet. )句型感知 4.What experience does the applicant have with foreign students? 1.Do you agree that there is no point studying A.She has been to several English-speaking something that you like but you are not very countries. good at? B.She has taught exchange students to play tennis. 学习你喜欢但不擅长的东西没有意义，你同意 C.She has helped organise a tour of the city for 这个观点吗？ foreign students. 2.I have been captain of my school table tennis D.She has visited the exchange students in her team for two years,so I know how to lead and school. decide on priorities. 5.What can we know from Kelly Xu's CV? 我在学校乒乓球队当了两年队长，所以我知道 A.She once worked in the zoo. 如何领导团队和决定事情的优先顺序。 B.She can teach calligraphy. 3.With my proficiency in Chinese calligraphy,I C.She is good at financial management. could also conduct classes for your visitors to D.She visited the UK at her own expense. 114 要点探究 ●核心词汇 2.come to a conclusion得出结论 1.accuse vt..控告；控诉；谴责 》教材原句 So I come to a conclusion that if you want a 〉教材原句 great career,you need to commit yourself to There was a huge debate about whether the something meaningful. reporter should be accused of spying on the star 所以我得出一个结论：如果你想要一个伟大的 couple. 职业，你就需要致力于一些有意义的事情。 关于这名记者是否应该被指控暗中监视这对 〉经典例句 明星夫妇，引发了一场激烈的辩论。 According to the statistics,we can come to a 》经典例句 conclusion that great changes have taken place She was accused of using company's money for in people's diet. her own purpose. 根据数据，我们可以得出这样一个结论：人们 她因挪用公司的钱谋取私利而遭到控告。 的饮食发生了很大变化 Accused of/Charged with breaking this In conclusion,let's take action from this very valuable vase in the shop,the lady stood there, moment to grow up healthy and sound. 总之，让我们从这一刻开始行动起来，健康地 hanging her head in shame. 成长。 那位女士被指控在商店里打碎了这个贵重的 〉联想扼展 花瓶，她羞愧地垂着头站在那里。 in conclusion总而言之；最后 〉联想拓展 come to,/arrive at/each/draw a conclusion得出 the accused被告 结论 accuse sb.of doing)sth.charge sb.with conclude vt.断定；推断出；得出结论t.&i. (doing)sth.控告/指责某人（做）某事 (使)结束，终止 accusation n.控告；指控 conclude from.·从…中得出结论 )温馨提示 conclude with..以…结束 “u.+sb.+of sth.”结构短语 conclude+that从句得出…的结论 (1)remind sb..of sth.提醒某人某事 》即学即用 (2)cure sb.of sth.治好某人的某种疾病 单句语法填空 (3)inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事 (1)He concluded their remarks (4)obsb.of sth.抢劫某人某物 that they were not in favour of the plan. (5)warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事 (2)The programme concluded (6)convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 Stravinsky's Rite of Spring. (3)I've come to the conclude 》即学即用 that he's not the right person for the job. 单句语法填空 完成句子 (1)She (accuse)of cheating in the (4)通过上面的讨论，我们可以得出结论：如果 exam and was to blame. 你想实现目标，你一定要自信。 (2)The police accused them From what has been discussed above,we may damaging the forest and arrested them. that you must (3)He denied the accuse)that he have self-confidence if you want to achieve your had ignored the problems goal. 3.greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的 〉联想扼展 》教材原句 dedicate oneself/sth.to(doing)sth.把…奉献 Wouldn't it be kind of greedy to focus on money 给（做）某事 dedication n.奉献；献身 and fame rather than on something more meaningful? dedicated ad.专用的；专心致志的；献身的 把注意力放在金钱和名誉上，而不是更有意义 be dedicated to(doing)sth.专心致志于（做）某 的事情上，是不是有点贪心？ 事 》经典例句 》即学即用 Mary became an honest girl and was never 单句语法填空 greedy again. (1) dedicate)and diligent,he is 玛丽成了一个诚实的女孩，再也不贪心了。 bound to accomplish his goal. It dawned on me that we should remember not to (2)They faced one difficulty after another with be greedy. bravery and dedicate). 我恍然大悟，我们应该记住不要贪心。 句多义 〉联想拓展 (3)在那一刻，我意识到，当我专心致志地照顾 be greedy for渴望…；贪图… 麻雀时，我内心的某些东西发生了变化 greed n.贪婪；贪心 At that moment,I realized that as I 》即学即用 the finch,something 单句语法填空 within me changed.dedicate oneself to) (1)No matter where I buy them,though,one At that moment,I realized that as I steamer basket is rarely enough,yet two seems the finch,something greed). within me changed.(be dedicated to) 完成句子 5.attend to关怀；照料；处理 (2)我纯粹是因为嘴馋贪吃，又吃了一份冰 》教材原句 激凌。 We are building a team of keen young people to I had another helping of ice cream help us attend to hundreds of students from all over the world. 4.dedicate vt.把…奉献给 我们正在组建一支热心的年轻人团队，来帮助 》教材原句 我们照顾来自世界各地的数百名学生。 dedicated his life to research on seeds 》经典例句 他一生致力于种子的研究 I'd appreciate it if you could attend to my 》经典例句 daughter while I'm off to work. To start with,we should dedicate our time to 如果你能在我去工作的时候照顾我的女儿， our study instead of killing time in playing virtual 我将感激不尽。 games or something else. She attended a sewing class and took a part- 首先，我们应该把时间花在学习上，而不是把 time design course. 时间花在玩虚拟游戏或其他东西上。 她参加了缝纫班，并参加了非全日制的设计 Doctor Lin Qiaozhi dedicated her life to 课程。 providing medical care for women and children. 〉联想拓展 She was admired for her dedication to her attend v.出席；参加；照料（病人） career. attend a meeting/a lecture/school参加会议/听 林巧稚医生一生致力于为妇女和儿童提供医 讲座/上学 疗护理。她因对事业的奉献而受到饮佩。 attendance n.出席；参加 116 》即学即用 (3)The search for a new vaccine will take/have 语境辩义 priority all other medical (1)The main thing is to attend to the injured. research. 完成句子 (2)If we do not attend to the problem,it will (4)女性更可能优先考虑孩子的照料和教育 certainly go worse. 方案。 完成句子 Women are more likely to (3)我写信邀请您参加我们学校广播电台的一 对一采访，节目名为“Talk and Talk”。 7.finance n.资金；财政；金融vt.提供资金 a one-on-one 》教材原句 interview at our school radio station for a Help manage tour finances and receipts. program named“Talk and Talk.” 协助管理旅行的财务和收据 6.priority n.优先事项；首要的事；优先 〉经典例句 》教材原句 His main task is to raise enough finance to repay I have been captain of my school table tennis secured loans. team for two years,so I know how to lead and 他的主要任务是筹集足够的资金以偿还抵押 贷款。 decide on priorities. Travel:You must arrange and finance your travel 我担任学校乒乓球队队长已经两年，因此我知 to and from the location where you will do your 道如何领导他人并按事情的轻重缓急作出 internship. 决定。 旅行：你必须安排你往返实习地点的旅行并为 )经典例句 之提供资金。 Nowadays the priority for travelling is shifted 》联想扼展 from shopping to food and scenery. finance for用于…的资金 当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食 government/public/personal finances政府/公 和欣赏风景。 共/个人财力 It's common sense that health should be our top international finance国际金融 priority-without a healthy body,we could do finance sth.资助某事 nothing and would achieve nothing. financial ad.财政的；财务的；金融的 健康应该是我们最重要的事，这是常识— 〉即学即用 没有健康的身体，我们什么也做不了，也将一 单句语法填空 事无成。 (1)The charity has been given 》联想扼展 (finance)support to roll it out countrywide. give priority to优先考虑 (2)The building project will a top priority当务之急；最优先考虑的事 (finance)by the government. take/have priority over优先考虑 (3)A scientific research team is seeking finance prior ad山.先前的；优先的；较重要的；在前面的 a major scientific project prior to在前，居先 8.acquire vt..获得；购得 》即学即用 〉教材原句 单句语法填空 Remember,the knowledge you acquire and the (1)It is important to enrich the soil prior diligent attitude you develop in high school will planting. be invaluable in the real world. (2)They made originality top 记住，你在高中学到的知识和养成的勤奋态度 priority in their fashion design 在现实世界中是无价的。 〉经典例句 )】经典例句 Since some students acquire a taste for (2024·北京卷)There is no point in arguing watching English movies,they prefer to learn if the universe is a clock,a set of particles or an English by watching movies. output of computation. 由于一些学生喜欢看英语电影，所以他们更 争论宇宙是一个钟，一组粒子还是计算的输 喜欢通过看电影来学习英语。 出，是没有意义的。 Only if you ask many different questions will There is no point (in )worrying about you acquire all the information you need to communication,for I am a good English know. speaker. 只有提很多不同的问题，你才能获得你所需 没有必要担心沟通问题，因为我英语说得 要知道的信息。 很好。 】联想拓展 〉联想拓展 There is no denying that..不可否认的是… acquire knowledge/skills/reputations获得知识/ There is no joking about...关于…不可开 技能/声誉 玩笑。 acquire a taste for喜欢上 There is no saying/,telling..无法说出… acquire a(good)knowledge of得到…知识； There is no need to do sth.做某事没必要。 精通… 〉即学即用 acquired ad山.后天的；已获得的 完成句子 acquirement n.获得；学得；学识；技艺；成就 (1)除非他们很有才华而且自己喜欢，否则逼迫 〉即学即用 他们是没有意义的。 单句语法填空 pushing them (1)The acquire)of entrepreneurs' unless they are talented and they enjoy it. experience is gained through a large number of (2)不可否认，这是一次奇妙的经历，我真的希 practical business activities. 望能再去那里一次。 (2)Concentrating on each class helps me this was a acquire)abundant knowledge to equip fantastic experience and I do hope to go there myself for the College Entrance Examination. once again. (3)It is said that he acquired a taste (3)你不需要带食物，但你最好穿运动鞋和合身 reading when he was a child. 的衣服。 完成句子 take food but you had (4)他通过认真学习很好地掌握了英语。 better wear sports shoes and suitable clothes. He English by 2.With my proficiency in Chinese calligraphy, careful study I could also conduct classes for your visitors to ●重点句型 help them learn more about this beautiful aspect of Chinese culture. 1.Do you agree that there is no point studying 由于我精通中国书法，我也可以为你们的访 something that you like but you are not very 客开设课程，帮助他们更多地了解中国文化 good at? 中这美丽的一面」 学习你喜欢但不擅长的东西没有意义，你同 意这个观点吗？ 》句型制析 with短语在句中作状语，常表示原因、伴随等。 》句型制析 有时候，with构成复合结构作状语。with短语 there is no point(in)doing意为“做…是没 或wh的复合结构作状语可以扩展成某种状 有意义的”。 语从句。 118 》经典例句 》即学即用 (2025·1月浙江卷)With his heart in his 单句语法填空 mouth,Kevin grabbed Mrs.Hill's home phone (1)Once we walked into the room,there lay and called the police. 凯文心惊胆战的抓起希尔太太家的电话，拨打 Grandma,looking peaceful yet painful with so 了报警电话。 many tubes attach)to her. With one end of a rope tied to his waist and the (2)To my surprise,it was a girl about my age with other end around the trunk of a tree,Ziyad began climbing. a bloody cut her forehead. 齐亚德把绳子的一端系在腰上，另一端系在树 (3)With the college entrance examination 干上，开始往上爬。 draw near,I am engaged in He slowly raised his head,looking at me with a twinkle in his eye. preparing for it. 他慢慢抬起头，眼睛里闪烁着光芒看着我。 完成句子 》联想扼展 (4)或许我们应该结合彼此的想法，然后提供一 形容词（表状态） 个能量充足且富含纤维的均衡的菜单。 副词（表状态） 介词短语（表状态） Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and 宾 语 现在分词（表主动意义，强调 provide a balanced menu with+n./pron.+ 动作正在进行) 足 语 过去分词（表被动意义，強调 动作的完成) 不定式（表将要发生的动作或 客观情况) 随堂达标 I.单词拼写 7.My mother taught me how to 1.He has a good overall sense of (with great patience. (公正)and fairness. 8.With my care,the young magpie was doing well, 2.When we arrived,the (接待员) but he was not happy to find himself in a was surprised,but warmly helped us contact the (笼子). 9.You must provide a medical (证 garage. 3.As the world's longest man-made indicating you are fit to work. 10.He has (获得)a reputation as (运河)，the Grand Canal is a vast waterway this country's premier solo violinist. system in the northeastern part of China Ⅱ.一词多义 4.It is important to learn the artistic A.处理B.照顾C.致力于 (书写)of Chinese characters. 1.You must attend to your study,otherwise you'll 5.When the father finished his run,he headed to fall behind. the (停车场)lot to wait for2.The main thing is to attend to the injured in the his son. hospital at present. 6.I took a coin out of my ()3.I have to cancel our appointment,because I have and gave it to the child. an urgent matter to attend to. 119 Ⅲ.熟词生义 good command of Chinese culture and 1.I am greedy for success,so I am devoted to my good English level.Kelly Xu has every 5 work. (intend)of applying to get this position.She has 2.What made me angry was that he deserted his children and wife. intermediate English level,and has experience in Ⅳ.课文语法填空 6 guide)a group of exchange students 根据课文内容，在空白处填入I个适当的单to tour the city;she is an animal lover and team 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 play);she is good at table tennis and The Frog Fox Summer Camp Council is 8. tradition )Chinese calligraphy. advertising 1. enthusiastic high school 9 is exciting for her to welcome students 2 join)their team as camp exchange students,and she is keen to give them a helpers at their summer camp next year!Their warm welcome,hoping it 10 (leave)a purpose is to build a team of keen students to take deep impression on them care of the foreign students in the camp.3. 夯基提能作业 applies for this position must be outgoing,have 请同学们认真完成练案[19] Section IV 写作指导 ●演练佳作 二、核心词汇 假定你是育才中学高二学生李华。你们学 1.aptitude n.天资；天赋 2.head start先发优势 校下周准备开展“中国武术(martial arts)进校 3.participant n.参与者；参加者 园”活动，届时一些外国友人也会应邀参加，现正 4.dedicate vt..把…奉献给 在招募志愿服务人员。请你用英语给负责人M 5.attend to关怀；照料；处理 Brown写一封申请信，内容包括： 6.handwriting n.书法；书写；笔迹 1.申请的理由； 7.proficiency n.熟练；娴熟；精通 2.个人优势； 8.certificate n.合格证书；证明 3.希望批准。 9.acquire vt.获得；购得 注意： l0.graduate from..从…毕业 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 11.have rich experience in.../be experienced 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 in..在…方面有丰富的经验 ●写作步骤 I2.be qualified for/,competent/equal to do胜任 一、审题谋篇 I3.get along well with sb.与某人相处得好 体裁：应用文；申请信 l4.be cooperative/with teamwork spirit富有合作 人称：第一、人称 精神 时态：一般现在时 l5.engage in/participate in..参加. 文章结构： l6.be fond of/have a passion for...喜欢… 第一段：申请理由 17.be skilled at.../be good at.../be expert in... 第二段：个人优势 精通… 第三段：希望批准 l8.be in good health身体健康/健康状况良好