UNIT 5 Section II Discovering Useful Structures-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

线上。”可知，本段可描写大卫开始参赛，虽然中途遇到困难， 仍然坚持到最后，完成比赛。 推测续写线索：鼓励大卫—心理变化一—决定参 赛—克服困难—加油助威—完成比赛—感悟 单元评价 I.1.in the shade在…的阴凉下使…黯然失色 from/against 2.be ripe for成熟的时机ripen 3.把.…从…中拖出来drag oneself to/into/out of 将…拉走；将…硬拖走落在后面drag one's foot/leg 4.have the privilege of doing/to do sth.做某事是特权或荣幸 privileged feel privileged to do sth. 5.the disabled from disable disability 6.辞去职务from resign as听任/顺从/只好接受（做）某 事to 7.值得/应得某物doing/to be done need,want,require 值得/应该做某事deserve it deserving 8.签订合同keep a contract under the contract 已经与…签订合同in out with 9.in consultation with consult就某事与某人商量/协商 consultant Ⅱ.1.be dying to2.a chorus of3.更不用说；且不说 4.the other day5.be relevant to..6.说实在t的 7.完成；穿过；熬过；接通电话8.participate in9.适应 l0.（偶然)遇到1l.in need of12.take good care of 13.take(...)for granted 14.work on 15.make a big difference to 16.relay to 17.be proud of 18.pray that19.除了20.听说21.支持 Ⅲ.1.名词主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语 2.and but3.状语4.状语、表语、补语、定语 IV.1.was showing when 2.doubt whether 3.from where 4.I noticed a can standing 5.while the country is quite beautiful 6.not only are but 7.how important my mother's work is UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER Section I Listening and Speaking, Reading and Thinking 自主预习 词汇记忆 1.wrist 2.debt 3.code 4.estate 5.accuse 词汇认知 1.乳房；胸部2.把…分类（加以归类） 3.密探；间谍从事间谍活动突然看见；发现 4.履历；简历5.社会主义的社会主义者 6.共产主义的共产主义者7.把…奉献给 19 词汇拓展 1.lawyer 2.drawer 3.participation participant 4.detective 5.accountant 6.justify justice 7.greedy 8.reception receptionist 9.socialism social society socializ(s)e 词块识记 1.bounce around 2.be suited to 3.head start 4.a chest of drawers 5.focus on 6.be passionate about 7.real)estate agent 8.come to a conclusion9.以…为目标 10.最后；总而言之11.打算给，打算用作 课文预读 一、1.D2.CBAFGDE 二、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.B6.A 要点探究 核心词汇 1.(1)back (2)into (3)bouncing around (4)bounce back (5)bounce off 2.(1)have an aptitude for (2)aptitude 3.(1)participation (2)participant (3)with (4)regularly participated in 4.(1)heavily in debt (2)pay off/get out of all their debts (3)get into debt 5.(1)categorised (2)categories (3)divided into four categories 6.(1)in profile (2)keep a low profile 7.(1)spy out restaurants (2)spied on (3)spy out the land 8.(1)a head start (2)from start to finish (3)made a good start 重点句型 1.(1)pointing (2)laughed (3)invited (4)When visiting him 2.(1)That is because (2)this is why 3.(1)to do (2)to be (3)to escape the danger 4.(1)danced (2)had stayed (3)would be fully prepared physically and mentally 随堂达标 I.1.bounced 2.aptitude 3.lawyer 4.assemble 5.drawer 6.wrist 7.debt 8.categorise 9.profile 10.estate Ⅱ.(-)1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B6.A （二)1.n.学时，课时2.i.渴望3.t.解雇 4.i.编码 IlI.1.an 2.to think 3.effective 4.that/which 5.completing 6.is given 7.but 8.conclusion 9.clearly 10.about Section II Discovering Useful Structures 语法精讲 I.1.并列复合句2.主从复合句3.并列句4.简单句 Ⅱ.1.本句为主从复合句。Whem引导时间状语从句；if引导宾 语从句；people were making为省略了关系代词的定语从 句，修饰先行词messes。 当约翰长大后，他开始想要知道这个过程是否可以用来清 理人们制造的脏乱。 2.本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干是The goal of this book is to make...,and then to teach..,and连接并列的不定式 0 作表语；including.为介词短语，其中what和why引导宾 语从句；第二个不定式后，how to adopt this philosophy作 teach的宾语，if引导条件状语从句，it's right for you为宾语 从句。 这本书的目标就是为数字极简主义提供支持理由，包括详 细探索它的要求和为什么它有效，以及教会你如何运用这 种极简生活的哲学观，如果你觉得它适合你。 3.本句为主从复合句。动名词短语作主语；which引导非限 制性定语从句；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词activities。 命名每一种自然体验都会创造出一种可用的语言，这种语 言帮助人们识别并参与对他们来说非常满意、非常有意义 的活动。 4.此句为“It+谓语+真正的主语”结构。lt为形式主语，that 引导的从句作真正的主语that从句中的主语“he percentage of students”后的关系代词who☑引导定语从句， 修饰students。 不难看出，选择听英语歌曲和看英语电影的学生比例分别 为65%和50%。 5.此句为主从复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 more than 10,O00 pieces of plastic,该定语从句中的lke they'd been dumped(倾倒)from a truck all at once是表语从 句。 为了这幅名为“Truckload of Plastic”的作品，Von Wong和 一群志愿者收集了一万多件塑料，然后这些塑料被捆到一 起，就像是一起从卡车上一次性倒下来的一样。 IlI.1.when he looked up at me 2.that had only shown strength 3.was trembling 4.he wept soundlessly 5.not saying a word 6.Because others were absorbed in the show 7.what seemed like hours Section IlI Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自主预习 词汇记忆 1.council 2.handwriting 3.fry 4.purse 5.certificate 6.desert 词汇认知 1.狐狸；狡猾的人2.骆驼3.熟练；娴熟；精通 4.笼子关在笼子里 词汇拓展 1.supervision 2.parking 3.sewing 4.priority 5.financial financially 6.employee employer employment 7.acquirement acquired 8.woolen/woollen 9.receive receiver 词块识记 1.depend on 2.be passionate about 3.be located in 19 4.attend to 5.appy for 6.decide on 7.be keen to do sth. 8.take on9.帮助…做事10.如果可能的话 11.各种各样的12.回应；响应 课文预读 (1)for (2)attend to (3)applicants (4)duties (5)qualifications (6)A resume/CV 二1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B 要点探究 核心词汇 1.(1)was accused (2)of (3)accusation 2.(1)from (2)with (3)conclusion (4)draw/reach/arrive at/come to the conclusion 3.(1)greedy (2)out of pure greed 4.(1)Dedicated (2)dedication (3)dedicated myself to attending to was dedicated to attending to 5.(1)照料(2)处理(3)I am writing to invite you to attend 6.(1)to(2)a(3)over (4)give priority to child care and education policies 7.(1)financial (2)be financed (3)for 8.(1)acquirement (2)to acquire (3)for (4)acquired a good knowledge of 重点句型 1.(1)There is no point in (2)There's no denying that (3)There is no need for you to 2.(1)attached (2)on (3)drawing (4)with food full of energy and fiber 随堂达标 I.1.justice 2.receptionist 3.canal 4.handwriting 5.parking 6.purse 7.sew 8.cage 9.certificate 10.acquired Ⅱ.1.C2.B3.A Ⅲ.1.ad.渴望的2.t.遗弃，抛弃 IV.1.for 2.to join 3.Whoever 4.a 5.intention 6.guiding 7.player 8.traditional 9.It 10.will leave Section IV写作指导 四、l.you are recruiting volunteers for“Chinese Martial Arts Into Campus” 2.I'm writing to apply for this position 3.I believe I am qualified for/equal to 4.a great command of English 5.have a wide knowledge of 6.because the position can spread classical Chinese martial arts to spread classical Chinese martial arts H.Knowing with delight that you are recruiting volunteers for "Chinese Martial Arts Into Campus",I'm writing to apply for this position,which I believe I am qualified for.109 10.She lives in a tower block on an Ⅲ.课文语法填空 (住宅区)in London. 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单 Ⅱ.一词多义/熟词生义 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (一)一词多义 As 1. adult,one of the first A.n.沙漠；荒漠B.vt.背离；使失望 C.t.离 questions you are asked by strangers is about 弃，舍弃 career.This is because your career is a very important part in your life.The best time 2. (think) 1.Farmers are deserting their fields and coming about possible careers is when you are still at here looking for jobs. school.One of the most 3. effect)ways 2.Somehow,her courage seemed to desert her for to learn about career path is to complete a "career a moment aptitude test".There are many free tests online. 3.Above 4,000 meters is the highland desert: Some tests suggest careers 4. you may be gravel(砾石)，stones and rocks. suited to,so give one a try.While 5. A.n.间谍B.t.从事间谍活动C.l.突然看 (complete)these tests,it is very important to be 见 honest.One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks. 4.I was jogging on the street when I spied our Their answers are then analyzed.The participant former headmaster. 6. give)a chart showing their score for 5.He spied for his government for more than ten each type of work personality.The top three scores years. are used to make a code used to generate a list of 6.He worked as a British spy in Russia. career suggestions.The career suggestions are based (二)熟词生义 on your education and experience level,7. 1.An essay not submitted in class on the due date you can look at higher-level careers as well.This is will lose a letter grade for each class period it is a great tool to help plan your career and let you late. know what targets you need to reach to get there. In 8. 2.She longed to break in on their conversation but (conclude),career aptitude tests are 9. didn't want to appear rude. clear)a very useful tool. However,they are only meant for guidance.The 3.Because of lack of devotion to his work,Tom was secret to a good career is finding something that you soon bounced from the post. are passionate 10 4.They like to code,run the code,and see results 夯基提能作业 请同学们认真完成练案[17] Section Discovering Useful Structures ●语法概览 长句的摊点 主正从复合句小的长句 长 长的类型 荷单句巾的长句 并列发合句中的长句 复杂简巾可的分扩方法 长刷的突被法 并列复介布的分方法 从复合的分析方法 110 ●语法精讲 (2024·浙江1月卷)We are tempted by sugary 一、长句的难点 treats because our ancestors lived in a calorie- 英语中的长句为英语的一大难点，难度存在 poor world,and our brains developed a response 于：(1)句子结构复杂，句子太长；(2)句子除了 mechanism to these treats that reflected their 主干之外还包含一些附加成分，如插入语，同位 value-a feeling of reward and satisfaction). 语，分隔现象，各种从句或较长的非谓语动词 我们受到含糖食物的诱惑，因为我们的祖先生 短语。 活在一个热量匮乏的世界，我们的大脑对这些 二、长句类型 食物形成了一种反应机制（反映了它们的价 按照结构，将长句分为三种类型：简单句中 值—一种奖励和满足感)。 的长句、并列复合句中的长句、主从复合句中的 分析：并列连词and连接了前句和后句，后句 长句。 中含有that引导的定语从句。 1.简单句中的长句 3.主从复合句中的长句 简单句中的长句是由简单句带有较多的修饰 (1)主从复合句中的长难句是由多个从句或 或解释成分构成的长句。这些成分主要有介 从句加非谓语动词等的用法构成的长难 词短语（作表语除外）、插入语、定语、状语、同 句。有时甚至会出现从句套从句的情况。 位语、非谓语动词等，使得简单句长度增加，成 (2)在主从复合句中，主句和从句都可能有简 分增加，难于理解。 单句中的长句的特性。 (2024·浙江1月卷)Follow-up studies(with (2024·北京卷)Searching the term“simulation the children later in life)showed a connection between an ability to wait long enough to obtain hypothesis”（模拟假说)returns numerous results that debate whether the universe is a a second treat and various forms of success). 随后对这些孩子进行的跟踪研究表明，等待足 computer simulation-a concept that some 够长时间以获得第二次奖励的能力与各种形 scientists actually take seriously.Unfortunately, 式的成功之间存在联系。 this is not a scientific question.We will probably 分析：主语是Follow-up studies,谓语是 never know whether it's true.We can,instead, showed,宾语是a connection。with the..life use this idea to advance scientific knowledge. 和between...success是定语。 搜索“模拟假说”这一术语会得到许多关于宇 2.并列复合句中的长句 宙是否是计算机模拟的争论结果—一一些科 (1)并列复合句中的长句是由一个或几个并 学家实际上认真对待这个概念。不幸的是，这 列连词连接的两个或两个以上的分句构 不是一个科学问题。我们可能永远都不知道 成的长句。 这是不是真的。相反，我们可以利用这个想法 (2)其中每个分句可以为简单句，也可以为主 来推进科学知识。 从复合句。每个分句都可能有简单句和 分析：whether the universe is a computer 并列复合句中的长句的特性。 simulation是宾语从句，that some scientists 并列句中的常见的连词有： actually take seriously是that引导的定语从句. ①表示并列关系的并列连词：as well as, 三、长句的突破方法 and,both...and...,not only...but (also)等。 理解长句的基础是根据英语的基本句型，弄 ②表示转折或对比关系的并列连词：but, 清句子的结构层次，抓住句子的主干，即句子的 yet,while,still等。 主语和谓语，然后再逐层分析长句中其他成分的 ③表示选择关系的并列连词有either..· 层级关系。 or...,neither...nor...,or,otherwise,or 1.复杂简单句的分析方法 else等。 找出句子各个成分，把它分为若干单元：跳读 ④表示因果关系的并列连词：for,so, 修饰成分或附加成分；找出句子主干并理解其 thus,therefore等。 意：然后再分段理解修饰成分或附加成分。 11 They could do precisely the same thing to that.·。that.,.individuals是表语从句。表语 inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of 从句中when..discussion是状语从句，状语从 rail infrastructure such as the correct position of 句中that...discussion是定语从句，先行词是 railway tracks and switching points. smaller groups。表语从句中的主句是the 他们可以做完全相同的事情来检查铁路线路 averages from...independent individuals 和铁路基础设施的其他重要方面，例如铁路轨 〉》即学即用 道和转换点的正确位置。 I.辨别下列各句的类型（简单句/并列句/主从 分析：本句是一个简单句。句子的主语是复合句/并列复合句) they,谓语是could do,宾语是the same thing。 1.It was a trait others found helpful,and I soon to inspect..points是不定式作状语。 had friends who wanted to make things with me. 2.并列复合句的分析方法 要找出并列连词，根据并列连词的意思，理清2.She wondered if centuries of diving could have 句子的关系，然后理解句意。 led to the evolution of physical characteristics (2024·全国甲卷)That's why this issue(期)of that made the task easier for them. Writer's Digest aims to help you figure out how to3.They share a front door and a washing machine, write the best ending for whatever kind of writing but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, you're doing.If it's short stories,Peter Mountford bathroom,bedroom and living room on the breaks down six techniques that you can try to ground floor. see which one helps you stick the landing. 4.Milwaukee,Wisconsin,is road testing a new 这就是为什么这期《Writer's Digest》)旨在帮助 way to keep winter roads ice-free-by spreading 你找出如何为你正在写的任何类型的作品写 on them cheese brine,the salty liquid used to 出最好的结局。如果是短篇小说，彼得·蒙特 make soft cheeses,like mozzarella 福德分解了六种技巧，你可以尝试看看哪一种 Ⅱ.分析下列长句，并译成汉语 能帮助你完美着陆。 1.When he got older,John started to wonder if this 分析：分析句子可知，该句中含有wy引导的 process could be used to clean up the messes 表语从句；whatever引导的宾语从句；if引导的 people were making. 条件状语从句；that引导的定语从句；which引 分析： 导的宾语从句。 3.主从复合句的分析方法 首先要分清主句和从句，确定从句性质，然后 译文： 理解句意。 (2023·新高考I卷)The key finding of the2.The goal of this book is to make the case for study was that when crowds were further divided digital minimalism,including a detailed into smaller groups that were allowed to have a exploration of what it asks and why it works,and discussion,the averages from these groups were then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if more accurate than those from an equal number you decide it's right for you. of independent individuals. 分析： 这项研究的关键发现是，当人群被进一步划分 为允许进行讨论的小组时，这些小组的平均值 比同等数量的独立个体的平均值更准确。 译文： 分析：本句的主干是The key finding was 112 3.Naming each nature experience creates a usableⅢ.翻译下列语段，运用尽可能多的长句 language,which helps people recognize and take 我立刻走上前去，到了他的身边。当他惊讶 part in the activities that are most satisfying and 地抬头看着我时，我在一张以前只表现出坚强和 meaningful to them. 分析： 善良的脸上看到了恐惧。我握住他的手。这只 手在颤抖，似乎突然比我记忆中的要虚弱得多。 他投到了我的怀里。他的呼吸急促，无声地哭泣 译文： 着。我一动不动，一言不发。因为其他人都全神 贯注于演出，没有人注意到我们坐在那张长凳 4.It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs 上，我们似乎坐了几个小时。 and watching English movies is respectively Instantly,I went forward and was by his side. 65%and50%. And 1. in surprise,I 分析： saw fear on a face 2. and kindness before.I grasped his hand in mine.It 译文： 3. and seemed suddenly much weaker than I remembered.He sank into my arms.His breath was quick,and 4. 5.For this work,titled "Truckload of Plastic",Von I kept perfectly still,5 Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic,which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped( 6 no one noticed from a truck all at once. us on that bench as we sat for 7. 分析： 译文： 夯基提能作业 请同学们认真完成练案[18] SectionⅢl Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自主预习 ①词汇记忆 3.proficiency n. n.委员会；市政服务机构 4.cage n. vt. 2. n.书法；书写；笔迹 ①词汇拓展 3. n.油煎的食物t.&i.油炸；油 1.supervise ut.&vi.主管；指导；监督 炒；油煎 n.监督；管理 4. n.钱包；皮夹子 2.park n.公园t.&vi.停（车）；泊（车） n.合格证书；证明 n.停车位；停车 6 n.沙漠；荒漠t.遗弃；抛弃 3.sew vi..&t.(sewed,sewn/sewed)缝制；缝；做 ①词汇认知 针线活 1.fox n. n.缝纫：缝制中的衣物 2.camel n.