UNIT 5 Section III Listening and Talking-【成才之路·练案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

练案[19] UNIT 5 LAUNCHI Section IⅢl Listening and T I.单句语法填空 1.He accused his boss having broken his word. 2.Seeing my greed)eyes, Grandma said,“Take some when you leave..” 3.I believe he was an honourable man, (dedicate)to the people and his homeland 4.She would improve her diet if she ate less (fry)food and snacked less. 5.I'm thinking of getting a beautiful long black (wool)coat specially made for you. 6.The school will give prior)to science,maths and modern languages. 7.The reason is that studying abroad will bring much (finance)pressure to my parents. 8.Alone in a desert)house,he was so busy with his research work that he felt anything but lonely. Ⅱ.完成句子 1.我们从这次比赛中得出一个结论：只有通过团 队合作，我们才能打败一个强大的竞争对手。 From this competition,we only through teamwork could we beat a strong competitor. 2.病人在医院受到很好的照顾。 The patients were in the hospital. 3.我知道否认真相是没有意义的。所以我承认 了发生的一切。 I knew that the truth.So I admitted everything that happened. 4.我从来就不喜欢吃辣的食物。 I've never spicy food. NG YOUR CAREER alking,Reading for Writing 5.随着这个特别的日子的来临，我真的想对我的 妈妈说声谢谢。 I really want to say thanks to my mother. Ⅲ.阅读理解 (2025·高二九校联考) Alcohol has long been an important part of workplace culture.In almost all aspects of life, regular alcohol consumption has even been encouraged:from college and university all through to the workplace either to strengthen relationships or to uplift spirits.Hosting meetings at bars and restaurants with drinks flowing is even part of some companies'business strategy,through which potential business partners get drunk together to become friends,so they can trust each other not to harm the other person's professional interests. Although some employees welcome alcohol into their work lives,the emphasis on drinking culture in the workplace doesn't suit all.Research from 2019,conducted by researchers at the University of Stavanger in Norway,found that when employers or supervisors initiate drinking, employees feel it their obligation to participate.And among people in the UK,half of those surveyed by researchers at the University of Stirling in Scotland admitted to being pressured into drinking alcohol by colleagues and family.It also showed that generally,men felt forced into drinking more often than women,with men 20%more likely to be encouraged into drinking by their colleagues and 37%more by their bosses. Yet,as central as drinking is to workplace socialisation and strategy,there are signs that some companies are re-thinking the role of alcohol in professional settings.After all,many workers don't drink for personal reasons,and interactions 6 involving alcohol at work can cause anxiety.The C.The harm alcohol does. increasingly large population of Gen Zers(Z世代， D.The role alcohol plays at work. 网生代)are pushing for deeper and calmer2.What does the underlined word“obligation”in conversations without alcohol. Paragraph 2 mean? According to a survey of 2,400 workers and A.Responsibility. B.Superiority 250 employees in the UK from Totaljobs,more than C.Opportunity. D.Capability. one in three workers see drinking with colleagues as 3.What can we know about Gen Zers? outdated.Tactics(策略，方法)like non-alcoholic A.They are mainly employers. options and bonding activities that aren't dependent B.They think alcohol stops clear thinking. on alcohol not only create a more inclusive C.They regard alcohol as effective bonding. environment for non-drinkers where they feel D.They may increase alcohol consumption. equally valued,and are welcome,but a space4.What does the last paragraph suggest? where staff who do drink feel comfortable-then A.Social activities depend on alcohol. everyone wins. B.Most workers regard alcohol outdated. 1.What's paragraph 1 mainly about? C.There are alternatives to please everyone. A.People's love for alcohol. D.The drinking staff should stay in one space. B.People's prejudice against alcohol. V.完形填空 (2025·河北邢台高二模拟) 1.A.clinic B.restaurant I had watched our new refrigerator being delivered, C.shelter D.classroom and then I did what any child would do with a huge 2.A.served B.taught C.cured D.frightened box-turning it into something wonderful.In my case,it 3.A.customers B.patients was a 1 where I was going to help people C.students D.victims Over the next few days,I readily 2 everyone I4.A.burnt down B.fell apart saw.Our dogs and cats,along with Grandma,made up C.floated away D.came out the majority of my 3. 5.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However My box room 4 pretty quickly after that,but 6.A.determine B.expect the dream stayed.5,it went into sleep for a while. C.select D.afford After graduating from high school,I couldn't 6 to go 7.A.normal B.special to university.So I decided to work and take 7 C.part-time D.regular classes instead. 8.A.career B.dream Though years passed,my 8 didn't.As I worked C.problem D.hobby job after job,I always managed to set aside 9 time 9.A.enough B.little C.few D.convenient and money to take college classes at night.Over time,I 10.A.degree B.diploma received my first college 10.As my regular jobs C.certificate D.admission 11,so did the amount of effort and funds I could 11.A.changed B.expanded spend on my university classes.Before I knew it,another C.permitted D.improved 177 college degree had been 12 And so it went,after 12.A.challenged B.completed working for years and 13 every part of education,I C.attempted D.inspected acquired my eighth and final degree.I 14 became a 13.A.considering B.reserving C.enjoying D.adopting doctor as I had wished. 14.A.previously B.occasionally 15 is a joyful lifelong process,and I managed C.eventually D.deliberately to reach my goal over the years by taking one class at a15.A.Education B.Experience time. C.Graduation D.Growth V.语法填空 (2025·南充高二模拟) I'm a specially trained clown doctor 1. job is to cheer up patients,their families and the hospital staff by 2. (do)magic tricks,singing songs and telling stories and silly jokes.I chose this career because 3. the experience of going to hospital when I was 4. kid,and I 5. (spend)much of my time there feeling frightened and more than a little bored.So I think a clown doctor can help people by entertaining them. 6.(wear)a white coat,my curly rainbow wig and a big red nose,I walk into the waiting area,where there is a familiar atmosphere of 7. (bore)and tension.There,I spot a little girl called Lara whose ankle has got injured and is twice its normal size.The doctors and nurses are treating her injury.8.(get)her attention,I begin to do a magic trick,which has made her scared and anxious look replaced with loud laughter.Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara's parents more 9. (relax). I hope clown doctors can help make the hospital a friendlier place to visit.After all,it really is true that "laughter is the 10. (good)medicine” I.应用文写作 (2025·兰州高二检测) 假定你是李华，你打算参加学校英语社团组 织的以“My Future Career”为题的演讲比赛。请 你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.职业目标 2.理由和打算。 注意： 写作词数应为80个左右。 My Future Career Good morning,everyone! Thank you for your listening! 178V.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在茫然 无措时，收到了母亲写的便条以及从杂志上剪下来的一张完全 用烤面包片创作的肖像画图片，妈妈在便条里说，如果有人能把 烤面包做成肖像那就会无所不能，在妈妈以及肖像画的鼓励下， 作者最终在事业上取得了成功。 L.B根据下文“how I was going to make a living”以及“trying a variety of jobs,always looking for my career'”可知，作者在毕业 后不知道如何谋生，固定短语not have a clue/have no clue“ 无所知；不知怎么做”。chance机会；cdue线索；sign迹象； difficulty困难。 2.A作者在新城市中努力找到自己的位置，尝试了各种工作 总是在寻找自己的职业。tried尝试；agreed同意；pretended假 装：refused拒绝。 3.D根据下文“in need of encouragement'”,作者非常需要鼓励。 nearly几乎；gradually逐渐地；frequently频繁地；badly非常。 4.D根据上文“found a note from my mother”,母亲的便条附在 一张图片上，所以这里需要一个表示“附上”的动词。attracted 吸引；connected连接；devoted献身；attached附上。 5.C根据下文“Gorrie believed he did not need winter to make ice”可知，Gorrie相信不用在冬天也可以制冰，说明他发明了 制冰机。portrait画像；toast吐司；ice冰；notebook笔记本o 6.A根据下文“you can do anything”可知，母亲通过写信传达了 鼓励的信息，此处阐述妈妈便条上写的内容。wote写道，（以 文字)说；promised承诺：complained抱怨；criticized批评。 7.D根据下文“Both of them achieved their goals..Why not me?” 可知，这幅画像以及母亲的话语给作者带来了积极的影响，给 作者带来希望。guidance指导；sympathy同情；favor帮助；hope 希望。 &.D根据下文“by painstakingly cutting bread into the likeness (肖像)of a man”可知，艺术家Dennis Gephardt认为自己能够 切割面包片来创作画像，来表达对John Gorrie发明制冰机这 一事情的敬意。admit承认；explain解释；show展示；honor尊 敬，给予表扬。 9.C根据下文“this portrait in my notebook for years'”可知，作者 多年来一直珍藏这幅画像。picked out挑选出；set aside留出； treasured up珍藏；threw away扔掉。 10.C作者在30多岁时想要改行写作，再次需要“鼓励”。 commitment承诺；motivation动机；encouragement鼓励； inspiration灵感。 11.B根据下文“hung it on my wall”可知，作者将这幅画像挂上 墙了，说明他把画装裱了起来。bought购买；framed装裱； copied复制；designed设计。 12.A根据上文“hung it on my wall”可知，这里需要表达的是这 幅画像始终挂在墙上，他要时时看着，一直在他的视野中，作 —21 为一种激励和提醒。in view在视野中；on display展出中：in place在适当的位置；on sale出售。 13.C作者要放弃一份稳定的工作去创业，这让他周围的人都 感觉很怀疑。strange奇怪的；formal正式的；secure稳定的； complex复杂的。 14.D根据上文可知，作者表达了如果没有这幅画像，他就不会 有勇气做出改变。rather than而不是；along with随着；except for除了；but for如果没有。 l5.C根据下文“as I proved that if someone can make a portrait out of toast,we can do anything”可知，作者通过自己的行动证 明了母亲的话是正确的。curious好奇的；disappointed失望 的；right正确的；tolerant宽容的。 练案[19] I.1.of 2.greedy 3.dedicated 4.fried 5.woolen 6.priority 7.financial 8.deserted II.1.came to a conclusion that 2.well attended to 3.there was no point denying 4.acquired a taste for 5.With the special day approaching Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了酒在职场文 化中的重要性，以及一些公司开始重新思考酒在职业环境中的 作用。 1.D段落大意题。根据文章第一段中“Alcohol has long been an important part of workplace culture.”可知，第一段主要是关于 酒在工作中的作用。 2.A词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Although some employees welcome alcohol into their work lives,the emphasis on drinking culture in the workplace doesn't suit all.”和“when employers or supervisors initiate drinking”可知，饮酒文化并不适合所有人， 领导提出饮酒的时候，有些员工认为饮酒是义务，而不是愿意 喝酒，故obligation的意思是“责任，义务”。 3.B推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“The increasingly large population of Gen Zers(Zt世代，网生代)are pushing for deeper and calmer conversations without alcohol.”可知，Z世代 认为酒会阻碍清晰的思维，影响平静的对话。 4.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Tactics(策略，方法) like non-alcoholic options and bonding activities that aren't dependent on alcohol not only...but a space where staff who do drink feel comfortable-一then everyone wins..”可知，最后一段暗 示有其他方法可以让每个人都满意。 V.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小就有做医生的 梦想并为之而努力，最终成为了一名医生。 l.A根据后文“where I was going to help people”和倒数第二段 中“became a doctor as I had wished”可知，此处选A项。clinic 诊所；restaurant饭馆；shelter避难所。 2.C根据后文中“became a doctor as I had wished”可得出空处 应选C项。serve服务；cure治愈；frighten使.…害怕。 3.B作者扮演医生的角色，狗和猫，还有奶奶扮演病人的角色。 customer客户；patient病人；victim受害者。 4.B根据下文“but the dream stayed”可知，作者用纸箱做的诊 所不复存在了。burn down烧毁；fall apart崩溃，瓦解；loat away漂走；come out出现；出版 5.D根据前文“the dream stayed”及后文内容可知作者的梦想 在好多年之后才得以实现，所以上下文是转折关系。 6.D根据后文中“So I decided to work”可知，高中毕业后，作者 上不起大学。 7.C根据前文中“So I decided to work”及后文中“take college classes at night'”可知，作者决定一边去工作，一边去上一些兼 职课程。 8.B根据前文中“but the dream stayed”可知，空处应填梦想。 career职业；hobby爱好。 9.A根据下文内容作者修完了全部的学位并最终成为了一名 医生，可知作者抽出了足够的时间和钱去上夜校。 l0.A根据后文中“Before I knew it,another college degree had been_12_·”可知，随着时间的推移，作者获得了他的第 个大学学位。degree学位；diploma文凭；certificate证书； admission入学。 11.D根据后文中“so did the amount of effort and funds I could spend on my university classes”可知，作者的工作有了改善。 change改变；expand扩大；permit允许；improve改进。 l2.B根据“another college degree”可知是另一个大学学位被完 成。challenge挑战；complete完成；attempt尝试；inspect 检查。 13.C根据后文中“_15_is a joyful lifelong process”可知，作 者是在享受教育。consider考虑；reserve保留；enjoy享受； adopt采用。 14.C作者小时候就想成为一名医生，高中毕业后上不起大学 作者只好一边工作一边上夜校，获得了全部学位，成为了一 位医生，最终实现了他的梦想。previously以前；occasionally 偶尔；eventually最终；deliberately故意地。 15.A根据前文可知，作者是通过上夜校来接受教育并获得学 位，最终实现自己当医生的梦想，所以空处应填教育。 education教育；experience经验；graduation毕业；growth增长。 V.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者做小 丑医生的工作经历和感受。 1.whose考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从 句，先行词是doctor,在从句中作定语，用whose引导 2.doing考查非谓语动词。空前是介词by,所以空处应用动词 ing形式作宾语。 -21 3.of考查介词。此处是固定搭配：because of意为“因为”，后 接the experience作宾语。 4.a考查冠词。kid是可数名词，在句中是单数形式，其前应用 不定冠词表泛指，kid发音以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。 5.spent考查动词的时态。本句是and连接的并列句，空处作 后句谓语，根据前文的chose可知，用一般过去时。 6.Wearing考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词walk,所以 wear用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，用现在分 词作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。 7.boredom考查名词。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾 语，bore的名词形式是boredom,为不可数名词。 8.Togt考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语 9.relaxed考查形容词。此处是固定搭配：make sb.ad.,空处 应填形容词作宾语补足语，修饰parents,用-ed形式。 l0.best考查形容词最高级。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容 词作定语，根据句意，此处表达“最好的”之意，用最高级。 VI.One possible version: My Future Career Good morning,everyone!I'm delighted to share my career plan,tobe“ACEO,head of a company！” As a monitor,I take much enjoyment from managing class business and bringing all together.This chance also allows me to see my potential in management and leadership.Treating others honestly and sincerely has earned me their trust and faith,which leads to my firm belief in taking CEO as my future career. To approach what I'm pursuing,Im equipping myself with more knowledge and qualities required,like intellect and vision. I believe I can make it. Thank you for your listening! 练案[20] I. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名 叫Anna Sacks的女性的生活经历和她对可持续生活方式的独特 贡献。她通过“垃圾漫步”来减少浪费，提高人们对可持续生活 方式的认识。 1.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，Sacks在参加了一个 项目后，看到了消费文化在地方、国家和全球层面上造成的损 害，以及找到解决方案的必要性，于是她开始了“垃圾漫步”。 2.B细节理解题。根据文章第四段(Scks以“垃圾漫步者”的 名字迅速走红，因为她的教育性的、有趣的以及令人惊讶的视 频，突出了消费主义的问题，并分享了如何过上更加可持续的 生活的信息。她说：“根本问题是生产过剩，生产过剩导致过 度消费，过度消费导致大量浪费。”)可知，Sacks的视频主要是 和消费主义相关，包括她对消费的看法。 5