UNIT 5 Section I Listening and Speaking-【成才之路·练案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

2.细读续写段首句.推测故事情节 (1)由续写第一段首句内容“所以我们把任务贴在学校 的前厅，每个人都能看到。”可知，续写第一段可描写很多人 积极报名参与这项任务，以及大家开始从事不同的准备 工作。 (2)由续写第二段首句内容“很快，每个人——学生、全 体教职工和志愿者一都开始努力铺开表土。”可知，续写第 二段可描写大家都认真投人改造工作中，以及作者对这项工 作的感受。 (3)推测续写线索：贴任务——积极报名—一准备工 作—铺设表土—认真工作—感受 练案[17] I.1.detective 2.categories 3.participant 4.accountant 5.spied 6.in of 7.had hired 8.playing 9.because 10.to II.1.bouncing around 2.gave her a head start 3.had followed her instructions 4.while working on this project 5.has been passionate about Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章通过对青少年调查 发现他们最喜欢的职业是医生，律师和银行家，但也有少数人愿 意踏上更多彩的道路。 1.B文章大意题。根据第一、二段中的“When I grow up,I want tobe..”f和“Almost all of us have thought about,or been asked to think about our future careers.”可知，文章主要讲的是青少年 心中的职业。 2.D细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知A项“respect from others”、B项“upward social mobility”、C项“high pay”均符合当 医生的好处。而D项“the oldest profession”最古老的职业文 中未提及。 3.D细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Wealth is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators of a successful career..”可知，青少年越来越认为成功职业最重要的指标之一 是财富。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，无论选择哪种职 业，都应在乐观和自信与实事求是地看待自己的才能和技能 之间取得平衡。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者经营 奶牛农场的经历。作者喜欢动物，打算把经营农场作为自己的 事业，文章也讲述了他在奶牛农场经营中遇到的挑战。 5.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“And those challenges are part of what makes it very exciting-it's not just milking cows.There's nutrition and finances and a lot of big day-to-day decisions." 知，根据文章，奶牛养殖包括挤奶、营养、财务和日常决策。 21 6.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Well,land is the biggest obstacle.Securing enough land is important.”可知，作者面临的 最大挑战是确保有足够的土地。 7.C词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子“我们不仅需要为 动物提供土地；我们还需要它来分配奶牛的…”和下文 "And there's a real...but they also give you a lot of manure." 及常识可知，奶牛不仅产奶，而且还会产生大量粪便，粪便被 回收，作为土地的营养，由此可推知，画线单词意为“粪便”，与 C项“奶牛的粪便。”意思一样。 8.A标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第二段可知，文章主要介 绍了作者成功建立乳品企业的经历，A项“建立成功的乳制品 企业”最适合作文章标题。 IV. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在 50岁成功转行的个人经历。 1.E根据本空上一句和下一句可知，本句与上文构成转折，指 出作者自己实现了职业转变，后文提到了转变的关键。故E 项“然而，我出乎意料地实现了职业转变。”符合语境。 2.A根据本段可知，本句应回答上文提到的秘诀是什么的问 题，故A项“正确的态度才会起作用。”符合语境。全文最后 一句直接提示了答案。 3.F根据下文中的“However”可知，上下文之间有转折关系，F 项“由于缺乏担任这一角色的经验，我很悲观。”表达了自己 的悲观，与下文的成功得到面试机会构成转折关系，符合上下 文，语意连贯。 4.D根据上两句和后两句可知，本句应承接上文说明作者接到 电话通知二轮面试后的内心活动，故D项“我很震惊，我开始 感到焦虑。”符合语境 5.G根据前两句和后一句可知，作者在50岁时实现了转行，所 以建议其他人也进行尝试，G项中的“ty”对应后文中的“have atry”。故G项“我希望任何想转行的人都能勇敢地尝试 下！”符合语境。 V. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了华坪女 子高中及其校长张桂梅。 1.with考查介词。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查be honored with,意为“被授予（某种荣誉或称号）”。 2.has seen考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构和意 思可知，这里有Since it opened in2008作时间状语，谓语用现 在完成时，主语是it,助动词用has。 3.(was)sitting考查非谓语动词/时态。分析句子结构和意思 可知，动词st是被修饰的名词il主动发出的动作，所以用现 在分词形式，表示主动，作补语。也可以理解为notice后面跟 宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用过去进行时，表示当时正在发生 的动作，主语是girl,be动词用was。 2 4.blankly考查副词。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副 词，修饰动词stareo 5.to build考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里 考查动词短语persuade sb.to do sth.,意为“说服某人做某 事”。 6.that考查同位语从句。分析句子结构和意思可知，“women drop out of education,marry early and spend 7.they) whole life in the remote mountain”是解释前面名词spell的内 容，是同位语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文意思连贯，用连 词that引导。 7.their考查代词。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容 词性物主代词，作定语，修饰后面的名词短语whole life。 8.was founded考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子 结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，动词foud和 主语“a free public high school”之间是被动关系，所以用一般 过去时的被动语态结构，主语是“a free public high school'”,be 动词用was。 9.graduates考查名词的数。分析句子结构和意思可知，名词 graduate前面有“More than1,8O0”修饰，所以用复数形式。 10.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句的内容，在从句 中作主语，用关系代词which引导。 练案[18] I.1.which 2.or 3.Since 4.that 5.where 6.that 7.so 8.What 9.Although/Though/While 10.whether Ⅱ.1.并列复合句形式宾语宾语从句原因状语从句学 生在课堂上应该上交手机老师认为手机会分散我们的 注意力，对我们的学习有害 2.主从复合句状语宾语从句宾语从句原因状语从 句司机在路上开车的样子他是在罗马 3.并列句so主语创造一个良好的英语环境 4.宾语补足语从某种程度上说，一些公司已经把生产卫生 的、安全的产品当作他们的主要卖点 5.主从复合句定语非限制性定语从句我们校报正在 为12月即将举办的科技节收集英文标语我相信它能充 分展现主题 Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了成功的 创业在年轻人中很少见到，事实上，成功的创业往往是多年学 习、实践和冒险的结果一这些特质是长期培养出来的，并且创 业技能可以融入所有专业。 l.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“Contrary to popular belief, successful entrepreneurship is rarely seen among the young. —21 遍的看法相反，成功的创业在年轻人中很少见到。)”可知，第 二段中的数字说明了成功的创业不是一天成功的。 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“Campuses create environments rich...practices that are also key to entrepreneurial success. 园创造了丰富的智力多样性环境，促进了居民之间的合作，促 进了创业心态。他们鼓励学生挑战既定的规范，发展他们独 特的思维模式来创造价值一这些实践也是创业成功的关 键。)”可知，培养创业心态对创业成功最关键。 3.C推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，第四段提到了戏剧 专业是为了展示创业技能可以融入所有专业。 4.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要说明了成功的创业 在年轻人中很少见到，事实上，成功的创业往往是多年学习 实践和冒险的结果一一这些特质是长期培养出来的，并且创 业技能可以融入所有专业。由此推知，本文可能来自报纸的 “感悟洞悉”部分。 Ⅳ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要针对如何选择对未 来职业有用的大学专业提出了一些实用的建议。 l.E前文“Initially,don't choose a major merely based on money, otherwise mistakes will happen.”讲述了不要仅仅根据金钱来选 择专业，空处应讲述应该考虑其他因素，E项“你还应该考虑 你热爱什么、不喜欢什么以及能让你觉得开心或幸福的是什 么。”符合题意。 2.A空处是本段的主旨句。根据后文的“You want to pick something that interests you,but you need to be sure you won't get sick of it as time progresses.”和“When you choose to study your hobby and build your life around it,it can lose its appeal and won't be relaxing.”可知，本段主要讲述的是选择专业的时候不 要首先考虑自已的爱好，A项“其次，爱好从来都不是你优先 考虑的事情。”符合题意。 3.D后文“A hobby is a pursuit outside one's regular occupation for relaxation while passion comforts you and drives you crazy at the same time.”讲述了爱好和激情之间的区别，所以空处应讲 述的是二者容易被混为一谈，D项“通常，人们会将自己的爱 好与激情混为一谈。”符合题意。 4.G根据本段主旨句“Thirdly,never choose a major by feeling instead of research.”可知，本段主要建议在选专业之前要进行 研究，G项“如果你在研究之后对某个专业充满热情，那就用 心去做吧。”符合题意。 5.B前文“Lastly,don't always depend on your parents.”讲述了 不要总是依赖父母的意见，后文“However,the choice is ultimately yours."讲述了最终做决定的是你自己，由此可知， 空处应是说家人的意见不容忽视，B项“你的家人的意见不容 忽视。”符合题意。 3练案[17] UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER Section I Listening and Speaking,Reading and Thinking I.单句语法填空 Ⅲ.阅读理解 1.His dream is to be a detect), A which seems to be rather mysterious and (2025·济南高二检测) exciting. “When I grow up,I want to be...” 2.Books donated by teachers and students have Almost all of us have thought about,or been been divided into three asked to think about our future careers.Our answers (category). may differ greatly.Even now your aspirations may 3.He has been an active (participate)have changed from when you were in primary school. in the discussion. However,it seems career options aren't only 4.He was going to college at night,in order to based on personal taste.In a survey carried out by become an account). teens,doctors,lawyers,and bankers were some of 5.When I was hiking in Yunnan Province with a most popular careers that people said they hoped to friend,she spy)a frog sitting follow.This is in line with a similar survey carried out by the edge of the trail. in the U.K.in May 2011 by job website monster.co. 6.I'm heavily debt at the moment,uk,in which medicine was the top choice among but hope to be out debt when I U.K.teenagers aged between 13 and 17 get paid. Medicine and law are two of the oldest and 7.I wish we hire)someone else at best known professions.Their prestige()may that time come from the fact that doctors and lawyers are 8.While play)with his children some of the most esteemed members of society,and outdoors,the father felt very happy. they make good money.Joining these high-profile 9.This is in the early days of radio,professions is often seen as a sign of upward social those who reported the news were expected to mobility. speak excellent English. It is equally unsurprising that banking is now 10.Lately I have found a job that is suited one of the most common career choices.Youngsters my skills and interest. worldwide think of banking and see the money Ⅱ.完成句子 rolling in.Wealth is increasingly becoming one of 1.走近我的小村庄时，我看见两个男孩在安静的the most important indicators of a successful 街道上蹦蹦跳跳。 career.British young men list the U.K.tycoon Alan Approaching my small village,I saw two boys Sugar,Microsoft founder Bill Gates and Facebook on the quiet street chief Mark Zuckerberg as their top role models"for 2.会说法语使她比其他候选人占优势。 their wealth".Just as Chinese teenagers see being a Being able to speak French banker as a good and fun pathway to“wealth”. over the other candidates. However,not every child has the makings of 3.我希望当时听从了她的指示。 doctor,lawyer,or banker.They are those who see I wish I then. fulfillment and happiness in other areas,and many 4.执行这一计划时我们经历了许多困难。 teenagers dare to ink more individuality into their We went through too much hardship career options.As the Teens'survey discovered,a variety of unconventional jobs-coffee shop owner, 5.本从小就热衷于计算机编程。 gourmet(美食家)，waiter at a fast food Since he was only a child,Ben restaurant-are among teenagers'career choices. computer programming. They can be equally interesting and rewarding jobs. 170 With every choice comes responsibility and really changed my attitude of what you can do.You challenge,and all career paths require specific can be a successful businessperson with a lot of education and training,so you have to learn to challenges.And those challenges are part of what balance optimism and confidence with being makes it very exciting-it's not just milking cows. realistic about your particular talents and skills. There's nutrition and finances and a lot of big day- 1.What is the passage mainly about? to-day decisions. A.Choosing a good job is very important. Well,land is the biggest obstacle.Securing B.Careers in teenagers'mind. enough land is important.We don't just need the C.Teenagers in the UK like doctors. land for the animals;we also need it to distribute D.The choice of career needs challenge. the manure from the cows.And there's a real 2.According to the passage,all of the following are balance,a real recycling.You take the feed;you the benefits of being a doctor EXCEPT give it to the cows,and the cows give you milk, A.respect from others but they also give you a lot of manure.And the best B.upward social mobility thing to do is putting it back on the land.You need C.high pay 2 acres per cow basically,a cow and its calf. D.the oldest profession The land that we rent is beautiful and the land 3.What do youngsters think is increasingly that we own is beautiful.If you get half a mile off becoming one of the most important indicators the road and looking back at scenery across the of a successful career? A.Prestige. B.Fulfillment. valley,it's impressive.You get the rows of grass C.Happiness. D.Wealth. and the cows in the distance. 4.What can we learn from the last paragraph? 5.Which of the following is included in the dairy A.According to your particular talents and farming according to the text? skills,you can choose your favorite career. A.Designing for the dairy farming. B.Specific education and training can help get a B.Playing with the cows around the farm. good job. C.Taking trips around the farm to enjoy life. C.Whatever career you choose,you should balance D.Milking cows,nutrition,finances and decisions. optimism and confidence with being realistic6.What's the biggest challenge that the author about your particular talents and skills faced? D.Responsibility is the most important when you A.Huge amounts of money choose a good job. B.Securing enough land. B C.Highly qualified milk cows. (2025·福州高二检测) D.Quantities of workers. As a kid,I was always around animals and I7.What's the meaning of the underlined word always enjoyed it.After my senior year of high “manure”in Paragraph3? school,we started renting this farm.Then I went A.Milk from the cows. away to Rhode Island School of Design to become an architect.After about two years and a half,I B.Chemical fertilizers. found that was not quite what I wanted to do.I felt I C.Waste of the cows. wanted to be an architect and have a hobby farm. D.Food offered to cows. But why not just have a farm and make it my 8.Which one is the best title for this text? career? A.Building a Successful Dairy Business It's an exciting business.I think a lot of people B.Famous Farmers Around the World don't realize what's involved with dairy farming( C.Highly Qualified Milk Cows 牛业).We took some trips to some progressive D.The Architecture Designer farms out in New York when we first started.And it 171 V.七选五 (2025·石家庄高二模拟) Some people believe that a career change at 50 is impossible because no one wants to invest in someone so old.1 The key is that you should try your best to grasp the opportunity. What is the secret?2 For 15 years,I had the same job.I enjoyed the work itself,but grew tired of management of the company.The inflexibility of the work affected my work-life balance.With my 52nd birthday approaching,I realized I would have to make a career change. Two months later,my wife spotted an occupation online.So,I applied.3 However,I was surprised to get an online interview.The interview went well,and they told me I'd hear from them the next week if I passed it.So when three weeks passed with no word,you can imagine how frustrated I felt.I carried on looking for other chances,but one afternoon the company's HR phoned me for a second interview!4 Then my wife suggested that I show my true self in the interview.I got her point.I answered their questions as best as I could,and eventually I got the job! It's proved that companies do invest in people over 50.I've realized career changes are more common than I first thought.5 With the right attitude,you can achieve almost anything and get what you want if you have a try. A.It is the right attitude that works. B.I was happy,and I got well prepared. C.However,I've got a career change easily. D.I was shocked,and I began to feel anxious. E.However,I've achieved a career change unexpectedly. F.Lacking experience in that particular role,I was pessimistic. G.I hope that anyone attempting a career change can try something bravely! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. …… V.语法填空 (2025·山东聊城高二检测) Chinese high school principal Zhang Guimei has been honored 1. the title "Role Model of the Times"in recognition of her dedication to education for girls. With the support of the Party and the government,she helped establish the country's first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families.Since it opened in 2008,it 2. (see) more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges. About 20 years ago,while on the way to visit a student's house,Zhang Guimei,then a rural teacher in Huaping county,Lijiang,Yunnan Province,noticed a girl 3. sit)on the hillside.She was staring 4.(blank)into space.The girl,13,told Zhang she was about to get married and it was arranged by her parents. That fateful encounter()persuaded Zhang 5.build)a free high school for girls, aiming to help break the spel(魔咒)6. _women drop out of education,marry early and spend 7.(they)whole life in the remote mountain. After years of trying to raise funds,in 2008,Huaping High School for Girls,a free public high school,8.(found)at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping,where Zhang is the principal. Over the decades,More than 1,800 9.(graduate)have been admitted to college,10. is regarded a"miracle"in the remote area,as most students didn't perform well in academic study before the school was established. —172